• 제목/요약/키워드: International Joint Research

검색결과 421건 처리시간 0.028초

The Effect of Supply Chain Dynamic Capability on Competitiveness and Business Efficiency of Vietnamese Wood Enterprises

  • NGUYEN, Binh Thi;MAI, Anh Thi Van
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Developing and nurturing supply chain dynamic capability is one of the leading solutions to create competitive advantages, maintain growth and sustainable development for businesses. The study was conducted to experimentally confirm the impact of supply chain dynamic capability on competitiveness and business efficiency for Vietnamese wood enterprises. Research design, data and methodology: The study surveyed 236 managers of Vietnamese wood manufacturing and distribution enterprises. The authors applied the structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationship between the dynamic capability of the supply chain and the competitiveness, business efficiency of enterprises to achieve those goals. Results: The results show that businesses owning supply chain dynamic capability will have better competitiveness and business efficiency. Especially, in the context of Vietnamese wood sector, the larger the scale of business, the more profound the impact of supply chain dynamic capability on competitiveness and business efficiency. Conclusions: Focusing on developing supply chain dynamics would be a promising solution to improve the competitiveness of Vietnam's wood enterprises in the global market.

Setting the New Trends for BIM in Construction: Productivity, Performance, Competitiveness, and Innovation

  • Wang, Xiangyu;Moon, Sungkon
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2015
  • Productivity has been a wide-ranging challenge for the construction industry, both in Australia and globally. Particularly in Western Australia's construction and resources sectors, continuously low productivity will potentially discourage future investments. The emergence of the global marketplace necessitates that the supply chain needs to focus on the concept of the holistic efficiency. The isolated geographical position of Australia only exacerbates this phenomenon. In recent years, Building Information Modelling (BIM) has been suggested as an efficient way to help productivity improve and information management throughout supply chains. This keynote talk will focus on discussing ways of implementing BIM to enhance site productivity focusing on Western Australia's construction projects. It will show new trends of its applications to accomplish an innovative way in construction project management. The talk will also give an insightful summary of integrated methods with state-of-the-art technologies backboned by the BIM cases from construction and oil and gas industry projects.

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정부 R&D 사업의 국제 공동연구 현황에 관한 연구 (A study on the status of international joint research in government R&D program)

  • 유은지;박지영;김윤정
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2023년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.279-280
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    • 2023
  • 최근 증가하고 있는 글로벌 이슈의 해결을 위해 국제 공동연구를 통한 글로벌 협력체계 강화에 대한 중요성이 커지고 있다. 이러한 흐름에 따라 한국 정부에서도 2024년 국제 공동연구 관련 R&D 예산 규모를 약 3배 가량 늘릴 것으로 발표하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2018년부터 2021년 동안의 정부 R&D 사업의 국제 공동연구 투자 현황을 살펴보고, 이를 향후 국제 공동연구에 대한 예산 계획을 수립하고, 국제 공동연구를 활성화하기 위한 전략 수립의 근거로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

한중 어업질서의 진단 및 양국 어업관계의 개선 방향 (A Study on the transition of Korean-China Fisheries Agreement and improvement of fisheries-relation issues between two countries)

  • 김대영
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.19-37
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    • 2014
  • This study is to focus on the status of implementation of bilateral-fishery order based on the Korea-China fisheries agreement and aims to improve fisheries relationship between two countries. Korea-China Fisheries Agreement entered into force in 2001, and serves as a basic framework of the bilateral fisheries order. However, the fishing order between Korea and China has the following limitations. First, it is standstill of joint response for a practical resource management. Second, there are still gaps between the quotas of mutual accord fishing and fishing operation work performance. Third, China's illegal fishing is taking place consistently. Fourth, the effective cooperation between two countries in fisheries is not carried out. Finally, the Korea has faced difficult situations to adhere to a balanced position in the fishery negotiations due to conflicting positions on China and Japan. In order to solve these problems, the fishing order between Korea and China will be able to maintain the competitiveness of Korean fishery sector by reinforcing Korea's fishing sovereignty, Korea and China, based on trust and cooperation, will make efforts to improve bilateral fisheries relations to maximize mutual benefit in fishery sector. Specifically, first, the two countries should strengthen the resources management based on the scientific research and the improvement of imbalance of the mutual agreed fishing in EEZ. Second, Korea has to achieve our targeted performance of fishing operation and establish a joint resources management system between two countries in the provisional measure zone. Third, Korea should implement to collect fisheries information about China fishing vessels which are operating in the EEZ of Korea. Finally, Korea and China should be building up effective governance framework for the establishment of fishing order.

Developing an Evacuation Evaluation Model for Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms Using BIM and Agent-based Model

  • Tan, Yi;Song, Yongze;Gan, Vincent J.L.;Mei, Zhongya;Wang, Xiangyu;Cheng, Jack C.P.
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2017
  • Accidents on offshore oil and gas platforms (OOGPs) usually cause serious fatalities and financial losses considering demanding environment platforms locate and complex topsides structure platforms own. Evacuation planning on platforms is usually challenging. The computational tool is a good choice to plan evacuation by emergency simulation. However, the complex structure of platforms and varied evacuation behaviors usually weaken the advantages of computational simulation. Therefore, this study developed a simulation model for OOGPs to evaluate different evacuation plans to improve evacuation performance by integrating building information modeling (BIM) and agent-based model (ABM). The developed model consists of four parts: evacuation model input, simulation environment modeling, agent definition, and simulation and comparison. Necessary platform information is extracted from BIM and then used to model simulation environment by integrating matrix model and network model. During agent definition, in addition to basic characteristics, environment sensing and dynamic escape path planning functions are also developed to improve simulation performance. An example OOGP BIM topsides with different emergent scenarios is used to illustrate the developed model. The results showed that the developed model can well simulate evacuation on OOGPs and improve evacuation performance. The developed model was also suggested to be applied to other industries such as the architecture, engineering, and construction industry.

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Assessment of Gait Ability of Subjects With Chronic Ankle Instability During an Inter-trial Variability Gait Task According to Changes in Gait Speed

  • Jeonghan Kwon;Jongduk Choi
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2023
  • Background: Ankle sprains occur frequently among humans who undertake various body movements. Diverse walking environments and dual tasks, that can affect ankle sprains, have been studied. However, there is a lack of research on inter-trial variability according to the changes in gait speed. Objects: The purpose of this study was to compare the adaptive ability of walking between the subjects with chronic ankle instability and healthy adults while performing a walking task with different walking speeds. Methods: In this study, 24 people in the chronic ankle instability group and 24 people in the healthy ankle group were selected as subjects. The length of the pre-measurement and the actual walking measurement were both set to 4.6 m. Once the subjects entered the measurement section, they changed their gait speed according to the randomly assigned speed change. Gait was measured twice and the average value was used for the analysis. Results: The coefficient of variation (CV) of cycle time in subjects with chronic ankle instability showed a significant difference in all cases except when the subjects changed their speed from preferred to slow and from slow to preferred. The CV of step length demonstrated a significant difference in all cases except for the change from slow to preferred and from preferred to fast. The cycle time and step length differential showed a significant difference only when the subjects changed the speed from slow to fast. Conclusion: The subjects with chronic ankle instability were found to have significantly reduced walking adaptability while performing inter-trial variability tasks with different gait speeds compared to healthy subjects.

저탄소 에너지 학술 정보 분석 (Scientometric Analysis for Low Carbon Energy)

  • 오민수;길상철;조진동
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2016
  • 현대 사회에서 우리 삶의 생활 방식은 엄청난 에너지를 필요로 하고 있다. 따라서 오늘날 국제사회는 자원 고갈과 에너지 안보 및 지구 온난화 등에 대처하기 위한 에너지 기술 혁명을 진행하고 있다. 즉, 에너지 기술혁명은 저탄소 에너지기술의 개발과 보급으로 나타나고 있다. 국제사회는 미래의 새로운 에너지 패러다임을 위해 진행하고 있는 저탄소 에너지 기술 혁명, 기술개발 현황, 국제사회의 추진 전략, 저탄소 에너지 기술의 부문별 현황과 과제 해결 등을 추진하고 있다. 따라서 국제 사회의 저탄소 에너지 기술 개발현황과 'Web of Science'에 등록된 학술 문헌지에 발표된 저탄소 에너지 자료 (2001~2015년) 검색을 통하여 총 1441편이 확인되었으나 정밀 분석을 통해서 저탄소 에너지에 관련성이 적은 논문을 제외한 결과 총 869편을 분석 대상으로 선정하였다. 저탄소 에너지 기술에 대한 국제적인 공동연구는 영국, 중국, 미국, 네덜란드 및 일본을 중심으로 연구가 이루어졌다.

ISO 표준화에서 주요국 활동 양상 분석: JTC 1/SC 31/WG 7 사례와 후발국 시사점 (An Analysis of National Activities in ISO Standardization: The Case of JTC 1/SC 31/WG 7)

  • 박주상;김소영
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.201-223
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    • 2015
  • 국제 표준화에서 양대 세력인 유럽과 미국의 활동 양상은, 한국과 같은 후발 주자에게 시사하는 바가 많다. 이에 관한 기존 연구는 비계량적 접근으로서 국제정치와 제도 비교를 중심으로 전개되었고, 계량적 연구는 개별 기업이나 국가가 점유한 표준 특허, 기고서, 의장단 등 단편적 수치를 비교하는데 그치고 있어, 국제표준화에서 주요 국가의 활동 양상을 구체적으로 설명하지 못하는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 국제표준화에서 유럽과 미국의 활동 양상에 대한 구체적 이해를 제공하고, 한국의 표준화 정책을 위한 구체적 목표 설정과 실행 수단을 제시하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 문헌고찰 연구방법을 적용하여, ISO에 등록된 공식 업무 기록을 수집한 후, 각국의 활동 내용을 차별적으로 기재한 문서를 추출하였고, 다시 이 내용을 분석하여, 기록 내용을 부호화하고, 수치로 집계하여, 표준화 참여 국가의 활동 양상을 구체적으로 비교하고 설명한다. 따라서 전체 52종의 ISO 업무 문서 중에서, '신규 표준 제안, 투표 의견 검토 결과서, 회의 보고서, 투표 결과 보고서'를 수집, 분석하였다. 표준 기고서나 표준 특허 수량에 대한 단순 비교에 의존하는 기존 연구와 달리, 실제 국제 표준화 활동에 대한 공식 기록을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국제 표준화에서 미국은 참가 인원과 제출 의견 등 양적인 활동에서 다른 지역을 압도하였으나, 활동의 효율성은 두번째를 차지하여, 활동 양상의 양과 질이 일치하지는 않았다. 둘째, 미국은 자국 표준 제안보다 타국가의 활동을 견제하는데 주력한 반면, 유럽 국가들은 전반적으로 고른 활동 양상을 보였다. 셋째, 유럽과 미국은 국제 투표의 우위를 위해, 다국적 기업을 활용하고 있다.

Lifestyle and Cancer Risk

  • Weiderpass, Elisabete
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.459-471
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    • 2010
  • The main behavioural and environmental risk factors for cancer mortality in the world are related to diet and physical inactivity, use of addictive substances, sexual and reproductive health, exposure to air pollution and use of contaminated needles. The population attributable fraction for all cancer sites worldwide considering the joint effect of these factors is about 35% (34 % for low- and middle-income countries and 37% for high-income countries). Seventy-one percent of lung cancer deaths are caused by tobacco use (lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death globally). The combined effects of tobacco use, low fruit and vegetable intake, urban air pollution, and indoor smoke from household use of solid fuels cause 76% of lung cancer deaths. Exposure to these behavioural and environmental factors is preventable; modifications in lifestyle could have a large impact in reducing the cancer burden worldwide. The evidence of association between lifestyle factors and cancer, as well as the main international recommendations for prevention are briefly reviewed and commented upon here.

대입열 수직상진 용접의 조선적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of Vertical Welding Process to the Shipbuilding with High Deposition Rate)

  • 박철성;손영락;이정수
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2007
  • The container mobilization of material resources has increased continually owing to international economy growth and overseas trade increase in recent years. There are large amounts of order received for container carriers which are the biggest in the world ranging from 8,000 TEU to 10,000 TEU or above The very large container carriers have minimum thickness of sheer strake, upper deck and hatch coaming about $65mm{\sim}90mm$. Therefore, this study is performed in order to develop vertical welding process with high deposition rates applicable to thick plate above 65mm thickness. Electrogas welding process with 1 pole and 2 poles has been developed to apply to vertical joint with thick plates in the shipyard. In this paper, it was explained that the relationship of cross section to various groove types and executed that electrogas welding for thick plates. The mechanical tests were carried out to verify the soundness and effectiveness of EGW.