• 무역상무연구
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• 제78권
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• pp.93-117
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• 2018

In all countries of the world, the development of trade is an important factor for the survival of the national economy. Increased export will lead to national economic growth. Export is directly linked to employment, and the industrial structure will be developed in the direction to produce products of comparative advantages. Therefore, every country around the world is trying to promote export regardless of the size of its economy. Accordingly, this paper focused on the promotion of export of domestic companies. It proposed to cultivate trade experts to promote export of domestic companies. The following five methods were proposed to materialize the proposal. First, it is important to foster trade experts to expand and foster the one-person creative companies. In particular, it is important to develop a professional education curriculum. It is necessary to design and conduct a systematic curriculum throughout the process including follow-up after education such as teaching detailed procedures for establishing a trade business, identification of relevant regulations and related organizations, understanding of special features of each exporting country, and details of exporting procedures through specialist training for the individual industries, helping themto keep their network steady so that they can easily get help from consultants. Second, it is necessary to educate traders working in the field to make them trade experts and utilize themin on-the-job training and consulting. To do this, it is necessary to introduce systematic consultant selection process, and to introduce a systemto educate and manage them. It is because, we must select the most appropriate candidates, educate themto be lecturers and consultants, and dispatch themto the field, in order to make the best achievement in export. Nurturing trading professionals utilizing the current trading workers to activate export of domestic companies can be more efficient through cooperation of trading education agencies and related agencies in various industries. Third, it is also proposed to cultivate female trade experts by educating female trade workers whose career has been disrupted. It is to provide career disrupted women with opportunities to work after training them as trade professionals and to give manpower pool to domestic companies that are preparing for export. Fourth, it is also proposed to educate foreign students living in Korea to be trading experts and to utilize them as trading infra. They can be trading professionals who will contribute to the promotion of export. In the short term, they will be provided with opportunities for employment and start-upin the field of trade, and in the mid- to long-term, they may develop a business network between Korea and their own countries. To this end, we need to improve the visa system, expand free trade education opportunities, and support them so that they can establish small but strong enterprises. Fifth, it is proposed to proactively expand trade education to specialized high school students. Considering that most of domestic companies pursuing activation of export are small but strong companies or small and mediumsized companies, they may prefer high school graduates rather than university graduates because of financial limitations. Besides, the specialized high school students may occupy better position in the job market if they are equipped with expertise in trading. This study can be meaningful, in that it is the first research that focuses on cultivating trading experts to contribute to the export activation of domestic companies. However, it also has a limitation that it has failed to reflect the more specific field voices. It is hoped that detailed plans will be derived from the opinions of the employees of domestic companies making efforts to become an export company in the related researches in the future.

• 법제연구
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• 제53호
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• pp.419-454
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• 2017

자본시장의 국제화를 맞이하여 국내 투자자 및 자본시장의 보호를 한층 강화할 필요가 있는 상황에서 우리 자본시장법은 동 법의 역외적용여부를 명문화하고 있다. 그 결과 특정 국외행위의 효과가 국내에 미치는경우에는 자본시장법의 관련 규정에 따라 해당 행위를 다국적 차원에서규제할 수 있다. 효율적 규제를 통한 자본시장법의 입법목적 달성은 관련법령의 집행과 불가분의 관계에 있는데, 다양한 집행 수단 가운데 공적기관에 의한 법규위반 행위의 적극적인 적발 및 제재가 현실적인 규제의첫 단계가 된다. 그렇지만 순수한 국내 거래와는 달리 국제적 거래의 규제 시에는 법령집행의 불확실성을 가중시키는 다양한 차원의 문제들이대두된다. 이 글에서는 국내 공적기관이 국제적 불공정거래행위를 규제하고자 할 때 적용되는 관련 법제의 현황을 살펴보고 몇 가지 관련 제안을하였다. 첫째, 자본시장법을 비롯한 금융실명법은 국내 감독기관인 금융위원회가 위법한 국제적 증권거래를 규제하기 위해 조사 및 증거 수집을 하는단계에서 외국의 감독기관과 협력할 수 있는 법적 근거를 마련하고 있다. 이에 근거하여 금융위원회는 외국의 감독기관과 개별적으로 MOU를 체결하거나 IOSCO의 MMOU에 가입하여 효과적인 상호협력과 정보교환을하고 있다. 금융위원회는 향후 IOSCO를 통해 지속적인 국가간 협력을 도모함으로써 집행의 효율성을 담보할 것이 요구된다. 둘째, 국제적 불공정행위에 대한 효과적인 형사제재를 위해서 국제형사사법공조 역시 필수적이다. 국내에서는 국제형사사법 공조법이 제정되었고, 다양한 국가와 형사사법공조 범죄인인도 수형자이송 등에 관한 조약을 체결하고 관련 협약에도 가입하였다. 국제적인 불공정거래의 규제와 관련하여 국제형사사법공조시 적용되는 원칙 가운데 쌍방가벌성의 요건은 완화하여 적용할 필요가 있다. 나날이 거래기법이 교묘해지는 새로운유형의 불공정행위 같은 경우에는 동일 수법이 광범위하게 활용될 수 있으므로 특정 국가의 법령상 범죄를 구성하지 않더라도 예방적 차원의 규제를 위한 공조가 요구되는 까닭이다. 셋째, 불공정거래행위의 근절을 위해서는 보다 근원적인 방안으로서 불공정거래를 통해 취득한 경제적 이익을 박탈하는 범죄수익환수를 고려하여야 한다. 현행 범죄수익규제법은 외국규제기관이 한국의 관할 내에 있는 불공정거래자의 범죄수익을 환수하고자 할 때 적용되는 국제공조에관한 규정을 두고 있다. 위법한 국제적 불공정거래로 인해 피해를 입은투자자들이 차후에 실질적으로 손해를 배상받도록 하기 위한 방안의 하나로서, 외국사법기관이 집행한 범죄수익을 국내로 환수하여 불공정거래의 피해자들에게 환부하는 제도를 마련할 필요가 있다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.45-63
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• 2013

The purpose of this research is on the identification of the effects of perceived interactivity formed by the electronic collaborative referral system on the organizational loyalty. Two channels through which the effects proceeded were investigated. One is the "system channel" which consists of "interactivity of the inter-organizational system ${\rightarrow}$ intention of using the system ${\rightarrow}$ organization loyalty" (hypothesis 1, 2), that is the channel which anticipates that a better understanding on the interactivity of the inter-organizational system makes the intention of the using the system strong, and this strong intention results the higher organization loyalty. The other is "organization channel" which consists of "interactivity of the inter-organizational system ${\rightarrow}$ perceived interactivity on the counterpart ${\rightarrow}$ perceived relation benefits with the counterpart ${\rightarrow}$ organization loyalty" (hypothesis 3, 4, 5). The channel means that as the perceived interactivity of users on the inter-organizational system becomes greater, the perceived interactivity with the counterpart is increasing. And this makes the users feel that more benefits can be obtained by the relationship with system providing organization, and finally makes the organization loyalty that is the intention to maintain the relationship greater. The corroborative evidence data confirm the two channels are obtained by questing on the electronic referral system of Samsung Medical Center to the doctors of the first and second collaborated hospitals or clinics, and by analyzing statistically. The verification result for the "system channel" showed that as the perception on the interactivity of inter-organizational system was increasing, the intention for consistent using increased(support hypothesis 1), and then the organization loyalty that is the relationship maintaining indication by using the referral system also increased(support hypothesis 2). And the confirmation result for the "organization channel" indicated that the perceptive interactivity on the counterpart increased as the understanding on the interactivity of inter-organizational system increased(support hypothesis 3), consecutively, with the intuitive relation benefits increase with the counterpart(support hypothesis 4) the organization loyalty means the intention to maintain the relationship was confirmed to increase(support hypothesis 5). These results demonstrate that when the perceived interactivity in using many systems at the collaboration between organizations is increasing, the positive image on the systems creates the consistent system using intention, and the positive image increases the wants for preserving the relationship with counter organization. In addition, the perceived interactivity of inter-organizational system users affects directly on the perceived interactivity of the counter organization, so the important role of inter-organizational system in promoting the interactivity between cooperative counterparts was recognized. And the perceived interactivity on the counter organization become greater, the influence on the perceived benefits from cooperation is positive. Therefore, the perceived interactivity by using inter-organizational system was confirmed as a prerequisite for the continuous relationship.

• Strategy21
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• 통권40호
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• pp.5-36
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• 2016

Recently, the Japanese government revised the three guidelines of its security policy, the National Security Strategy(NSS), the National Defense Program Outline and Midterm Defense Buildup Plan, exceptionally at one time. This means Japan has been seeking the new strategy and strengthening military power considering changing regional security environment. Moreover, Japan revised the security laws for the right to collective self-defense, which authorized the use of force even when Japan is not under attack. Also, Japan renewed the Guidelines for Japan-U.S. Defense Cooperation in twenty years, and has expanded JSDF's scope of activity to a worldwide level. These changes imply Japan would constantly seek to build military forces focusing on naval forces. Because Japan's naval forces, the JMSDF is the means that allow Japan to use its force at anywhere overseas and expand its roles and missions in international society by the basis of the right to collective self-defense. This research will analyze Japan's new maritime strategy and trend of force development and eventually look for the implication on our maritime security These days, Japan has perceived Chinese rapid increase of naval power and pursuing of maritime hegemony as a grave threat. In response to this, Japan is designing new maritime strategy, which are "remote islands defense and recapture" and proactively develop a new type of naval forces to accomplish this new strategy. The Japan's "remote island defense and recapture strategy" is to harden its defensive posture in Nansei islands which correspond to China's 1st island chain for chinese A2/AD strategy and directly encounter with China and to protect its own dominium and maritime interest while supporting US national strategy in East Asia. Japan continues to build compact, multi-functional ship to accomplish "remote island defense and recapture strategy" and keep strengthening its maritime power projection capability to include build of new amphibious ship, and large, multi-functional ship which can provide effective C2. These changes imply that Japan is shifting its strategy from passive and defensive to proactive and aggressive way and continues to pursue naval buildup.The implication of Japan's new maritime strategy and naval buildup needs to be observed carefully and we need to keep developing naval power required to protect our maritime sovereignty and interest.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.515-524
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• 2010

본격적인 지방화시대를 맞이하여 현재 경기북부 가구산업은 지역의 몇몇 가구산업단지 를 중심으로 영세적으로 이루어지고 있으나, 보다 경쟁력 있는 산업으로 육성하기 위하여 이를 가구산업의 전체적인 관점에서 조명하여야 한다. 이러한 차원에서 경기도에서 경기북부지역에 폭넓게 기반을 두고 있는 가구산업을 방관하기보다는 먼저 구조적 측면이나 제도적인 측면에서 경기북부지역을 중심으로 한 가구산업 현황을 분석한 결과를 통하여 경기북부에 연계된 다양한 산업과의 클러스터 화를 추진하며 적극적인 지원, 체계적인 정책마련 등을 통하여 문제를 해결하며 국제적으로 경쟁력 있는 산업으로서 총체적으로 개발육성 방안이 필요하다고 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구는 경기북부 지역에 각 가구업체의 네트워크를 총괄할 수 있는 전담 기구로서 가구산업센타와 세계화에 맞추어 국제적으로 경쟁할 수 있는 첨단가구산업단지 신설 그리고 기술적 차원에서 협업을 이룰 수 있는 가구관련 공동브랜드사업을 제시하였다. 또한 이러한 제시들이 활성화되기 위하여 경기도는 물론이거니와 산업의 주체라 할 수 있는 가구업체와 지역 대학의 관련학과 전문가들의 네트워크가 절실하게 필요하다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.895-902
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• 2014

Bacterial cellulose (BC) has played important role as new functional material for food industry and industrial products based on its unique properties. The interest in BC from static cultures has increased steadily in recent years because of its potential for use in medicine and cosmetics. In this study, we investigated culture condition for BC production by Acetobacter sp. F15 in static culture. The strain F15, which was isolated from decayed fruit, was selected on the basis of BC thickness. The optimal medium compositions for BC production were glucose 7%, soytone 12%, $K_2HPO_4$ 0.2%, $NaH_2PO_4{\cdot}_2H_2O$ 0.2%, lactic acid 0.05% and ethanol 0.3%, respectively. The strain F15 was able to produce BC at $26^{\circ}C-36^{\circ}C$ with a maximum at $32^{\circ}C$. BC production occurred at pH 4.5-8 with a maximum at pH 6.5. Under these conditions, a maximum BC thickness of 12.15 mm was achieved after 9 days of cultivation; this value was about 2.3-fold higher than the thickness in basic medium. Scanning electron micrographs showed that BC from the optimal medium was more compact than plant cellulose and was reticulated structure consisting of ultrafine cellulose fibrils. BC from the optimal medium was found to be of cellulose type I, the same as typical native cellulose.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.891-902
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• 2007

실험을 통한 한국형 체감온도지수를 개발하기 위하여 실험을 수행할 경우 필요한 피험자의 선발과정, 실험의 정확도, 피험자의 안전 및 실험에서 발생하게 될 여러 가지 상황을 대비하기 위해서 예비실험을 실시하였다. 예비실험에서는 저온에 의한 인체의 영향을 최소화하기 위해 영상 $5^{\circ}C$에서 풍속을 무풍에서 강풍으로 변화시키면서 실험조건과 인체의 안전에 대해 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 안면부 부위별 피부온도변화의 경우 얼굴의 오른쪽 부위이 기온과 풍속변화에 가장 민감하여 안정적인 변화경향을 나타내었으며 모든 피험자가 얼굴의 오른쪽 부위에서 가장 낮은 온도를 보였다. 성별에 따른 차이에서는 여성이 남성보다 더 민감하게 반응하였으며, 약한 풍속에서 피부온도가 크게 변화함을 알 수 있었으며, 기준풍속에 따른 영향은 체감온도지수 개발시 고려하지 않는 것이 바람직함을 알 수 있었다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2018

Purpose - The current study is to compare the cognition of stakeholders on hosting a mega sports event between Korea and the United States. In particular, to understand their cognition and perceptual conflict towards hosting a mega sports event, the study employed conflict theory. Furthermore, the study reviewed the role of social capital in the process of managing the mega sports events. Research Design, Data, and Methodology - Of homogeneous sampling, purposeful sampling method and criterion-based selection approach were used to collect interview data from key stakeholders who have been involved in hosting a mega sports events in Korea and the United States. In-depth interview transcripts were reviewed multiple tiems after transcription to extract concepts and meanings that were pertinenet to the experience involving hosting a mega sports event. Further member checks was conducted to increase the credibility of the results. Results - Results can be summarized as followed: First, stakeholders of Korea have a strong desire for positive economic effects of a mega sports event, compared to those in the United States who are more concerned in enhancing the public interests and concerns. Second, in Korea, various socio-political issues emerged at the same time and conflicts among multiple stakeholders have aggravated the situations to coordinate the issues. This was because legal system supporting socio-trust has not been established. On the other hand, major stakeholders of the United States consisted of community members who have socio-trust and networks. Thereby these social resources have been found playing a key role in building social capital that assists the stakeholders to coordinate the current issues and to solve them. Conclusions - The current study analyzed the cognition and perceptual conflict of stakehoders in a mega sports event. Social capital has beend found as a key catalyst to increase a network and cooperation among stakeholders. In order to enhance social capital in managing a mega sports event hosted in Korea, legal systems that establish networks and relationships among the related stakeholders need to be developed. Furthermore, the systematic guideline needs to be developed, organizing the sub-committees according to the types of stakeholders and the categorized common needs.

• 과학기술학연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.117-150
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• 2007

이 논문은 5개년 계획을 중심으로 한국의 과학기술종합계획에 관한 내용분석을 시도하였다. 분석의 대상에는 제1차 기술진흥 5개년 계획(1962$\sim$1966년), 제2차 과학기술진흥 5개년 계획(1967$\sim$1971년), 제3차 과학기술개발 5개년 계획(1972$\sim$1976년), 제4차 경제개발 5개년 계획: 과학기술부문계획(1977$\sim$1981년), 제5차 경제사회발전 5개년 계획: 과학기술부문계획(1982$\sim$1986년), 제6차 경제사회발전 5개년 계획: 과학기술부문계획(1987$\sim$1991년), 제7차 경제사회발전 5개년 계획: 과학기술부문계획(1992$\sim$1996년), 신경제 5개년 계획: 기술개발전략부문계획(1993$\sim$1997년), 과학기술혁신 5개년 계획(1997$\sim$2002년), 과학기술혁신 5개년 수정계획(2000$\sim$2002년), 과학기술기본계획(2002$\sim$2006년), 참여정부의 과학기술기본계획(2003$\sim$2007년)이 포함되었다. 이상의 계획에 대한 내용분석의 결과는 정책환경, 추진체계, 정책목표, 정책범위, 정책과제의 범주로 구분하여 설명되었다. 특히, 정책과제의 경우에는 국가전략기술개발, 과학기술투자, 과학기술인력, 기초연구진흥, 민간기술개발지원, 과학기술국제협력, 지역과학기술혁신, 과학기술하부구조, 과학기술과 사회문화로 나누어 검토되었다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 이 논문은 향후에 과학기술종합계획을 수립할 때 고려해야 할 사항을 제안하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.71-82
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• 1998

과학-기술-사회 (Science-Technology-Society)와 구성주의(constructivism) 학습올 근간으로 한 아이오와 치타콰 프로그램과 Iowa-Scope, Sequence and Coordination 현직교육 프로그램은 80년대와 90년대의 과학 교육 연구 결과와 사회의 변화에 기초하고 있다. 초, 중,고등학교 과학 교과과정을 마친 학생들이 아주 피상적인 과학적 소양올 갖고 있음이 많은 연구들을 통해 확인 된 것이다. 반면 학생들의 관심과 호기싱을 바탕으로 학 생들의 삶과 유관한 교육과정과 교수는 의미있는 과학학습으로 인도될 수 있다. 아이오와 치타콰 프로그램과 Iowa-Scope, Sequence and Coordination 현직교육 프로그램은 교사교육을 통해 현실과 유관한 과학교육을 수행하는데 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 인간의 삶의 맥락에서 구성주의 전략을 사용하여 과학을 가르치는 기법은 교사들에게 교수와 학습의 의미를 되새기게 했으며, 참여 교사들의 교수 전반에 영향을 주었다. 특히 모듈 개발을 통해 현장에서의 경험과 아이디어를 구체화하고 다양한 평가 방법을 통해 확인 된 연구 결과는 교사와 학생 모두에게 바랍직한 영향을 준 것으로 확인되었다. 본 현직교육 프로그햄들은 1년 혹은 3년 동안 같은 교사들을 대상으로 지속적으로 이루어져 현장 교육에 직접적인 영향을 주었다. 이 프로그램에 대한 구체적 적용을 통해 우리 나라 과학교육의 방향을 지식 암기 중심에서 학생들의 삶에 기초한 탐구와 적용 중심의 학습으로 바꿀 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 현직교육 프로그램의 개선을 통해 이론과 현장이 만나는 장을 만들 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.