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The Effects of Acupuncture on the Insomnia, Anxiety and Depression of Liver Cancer Patients: Pilot study

  • Lee, Chang-Hyeong;Kim, Byung-Seok;Kim, Ji-Suk;Kwon, Hyo-Jung;Choi, Ae-Ryun;Kwak, Min-A;Kim, Seung-Mo
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.34-46
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: Most patients who have cancer suffer from anxiety and depression. Because most liver cancer patients have cirrhosis, medication can aggravate their liver function. We need the most effective treatment such that the anxiety and depression can be improved without causing deterioration of liver function. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of acupuncture on the anxiety and depression of liver cancer patients. Methods: 8 liver cancer patients who complained of distress were treated by acupuncture three times a week for four weeks (12 times in total). Evaluation of the anxiety, depression and insomnia was measured by NCC (National Cancer Center) score. On visits 1, 4, 7, 10, and 13 we had patients check NCC score after acupuncture treatment. To check deterioration of liver cancer, we checked their abdominal CT, Child-Pugh score and blood test. Results: After 12 treatments, NCC of the anxiety, depression and insomnia were significantly decreased in all of the patients without causing deterioration of liver function. In particular, symptoms were almost completely improved in 6 patients. Conclusions: This study suggests that acupuncture treatment will be beneficial for liver cancer patients to reduce anxiety, depression and insomnia. For liver cancer patients with cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis, a large-scale study to confirm efficacy and safety of acupuncture is needed.

Finite Small Clauses in Japanese and Their Theoretical Implications

  • Kuno, Masakazu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.237-248
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    • 2002
  • This paper investigates the internal structure of finite small clauses (FSC). I will propose that a FSC is base-generated at Spec-CP and a null operator is involved to check the formal features of the embedded T and turn a sentence into a predicate.

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Clinical Report on One Case of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Using Oriental Medicine with Western Medicine (한(韓).양방(洋方) 겸치(兼治)로 치유된 폐결핵 환자 1례)

  • Jang, Soo-Young;Yoo, Hyo-Jeong;Yoon, Keong-Min;Im, Eun-Young;Shin, Hyeon-Cheol
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2010
  • Objective : This study was designed to evaluate the treatment effects and the prevention of side effects from antituberculosis drugs by using oriental medicine on a pulmonary tuberculosis patient. Methods : The clinical data was analyzed on a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis whose main symptoms were general weakness, anorexia, weight loss, tachycardia, night sweats, fever, coughing and chest pain. The patient was treated from June 17, 2008 to April 1, 2009, using herbal medicine (Cheongpyebyeolgab-tang) with antituberculosis drugs. Results : After treatment, the symptoms disappeared faster than with western medicine treatment only. Laboratory examinations and radiograph impressions also improved. No side effects of the antituberculosis drugs were noted. Conclusions : This suggests that oriental medicine therapy is effective for pulmonary tuberculosis and prevents the side effects of the antituberculosis drugs.

The Effect of Cheonmagudeng-um gagam(CGG) on Spontaneous Hypertensive Rat(SHR) (천마구등음가감(天麻鉤藤飮加減)이 고혈압 유관인자 및 SHR 병태모델에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Byoung-Yong;Choi, Eun-Hee;Jung, Tae-San;Kang, Seong-Sun;An, Ga-Yong;Kim, Oh-Young;Jeon, Sang-Yun;Hong, Seok
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.345-360
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This study was examined to investigate the effects of Cheonmagudeng-um gagam (CGG) extract on spontaneous hypertension. Methods : For the study of CGG, we divided rats into three groups. The normal group was Wister Kyoto rats (WKY). The control group was spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). The treatment group was SHR which were administered CGG extract (SHR-CGG). SHR-CGG were orally administered CGG extract that was diluted in distilled water at the various concentrations for 4 weeks (234.5 mg/kg) and SHR were orally administered the same dosage of plain distilled water as SHR-CGG. Then we measured anti-oxygen effects, ACE inhibitory activity, weight of heart and kidney, blood pressure, heart rate, plasma aldosterone, electrolyte, creatinine, uric acid, BUN, and observed the cortex of the cardiac muscle, kidney, and adrenal gland. Results : CGG increased DPPH scavenging activity and SOD similar activity depending on the concentration. CGG significantly decreased ROS, TNF-${\alpha}$, IL-6, IL-$1{\beta}$, heart weight, blood pressure, heart rate, aldosterone, and BUN in SHR. CGG increased ACE inhibition activity depending on the concentration. CGG inhibited the heart, kidney and adrenal gland tissue injury that is caused by hypertension. Conclusions : These results suggest that CGG is effective in treatment and prevention of hypertension.

The Clinical Study on the Effect of Hominis Placenta Pharmacopuncture on Asthma (자하거 약침의 천식 환자에 대한 연속증례보고)

  • Lee, So-Yol;Shin, Kyung-Min;Hong, Jang-Mu;Choi, Soon-Young;Bae, Kwang-Rok;Kim, Han-Kyum
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2008
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to report the effect of Hominis Placenta Pharmacopuncture(HPP) for patients with asthma. Methods We treated three patients who have asthma with HPP. To check the effect of HPP we used CAMSOM-V. To check the satisfaction of HPP we used Five-point Likert scale. Results After treatment symptoms were improved. CAMSOM-V decreased in all cases. The Likert scale points were checked 5 and 4 and 4. Conclusions In this study, we have found the meaning of the research that HPP, in the future will be efficacious against asthma.

A Case Study on the Modernization of Traditional Brands, 'Burberry Prosum' - Focused on the Design Comparison between Original Burberry and Burberry Prosum - ('버버리 프로섬'의 사례를 통해 본 전통 브랜드의 현대화 연구 - 오리지널 버버리와 버버리 프로섬의 디자인 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Eun-Sil;Bae, Soo-Jeong
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the successful modernization strategy, and the difference between original Burberry and Burberry Prosum design. This will help in providing the fundamental information to Korean luxury fashion brands. Burberry, in particular, is rated as the most popular luxury brand in Korean fashion market. This brand has also rated 5th in sale worldwide and 1st in Korea in 2002, and was continuously been rated in 10th for the last 5 years. Related articles, fashion magazines, fashion web-site were used in this analysis, and the method was theoretical and case study. The results are divided into two categories of internal and external factors and two design patterns of check pattern and trench coat were observed. First of all, internal factor in Burberry is that they have scouted a new CEO and quickly changed their image with famous British models for the purpose of marketing strategies. They have also moved their main shop in London to Bond street, and opened shops in every country's capital cities. They were successful in achieving this by using celebrity marketing strategies with many famous celebrities. Secondly, external factor was that they have hired a designer named Christoper Bailey and this highlighted and enhanced the check pattern and trench coat. As a results, more generalized and diverse design items were presented and accessory line was enhanced, creating a much more younger image. This in turn attracted more younger customers. To sum up, original Burberry focused on classic designs, however Burberry Prosum focused on transforming traditional Burberry design into avant-garde and young. In other words, the reason for the success of this brand is highly dependent on its marketing strategies in which its uniqueness of schizophrenic cloche has appropriately represented and used in design.

Vacuum Drying Characteristics Using Different Heating Methods for Douglas-fir Timber (미송 대단면재의 가열법에 따른 진공건조 특성)

  • Jung, Hee-Suk;Eom, Chang-Deuk;So, Bum-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2004
  • Timbers of 14 by 14 cm, 2.4 m long, were dried in a vacuum kiln to investigate vacuum drying characteristics using three types of heating methods, conduction heating with hot plate, the radio frequency (RF) heating and the combination of both (hybrid heating). Average drying rate is the highest for the hybrid heating and the lowest for the RF heating. Average specific energy is the highest for the RF heating and the lowest for conduction heating. Transverse moisture content distribution of dried timber revealed the convex profile for both conduction and the hybrid heating and moisture content increased from one face to the opposite face for the RF heating. Moisture content distribution along the length of timber increased from the end to the middle of timber length for conduction and the hybrid heating and decreased from the end to the middle of timber length for the RF heating. End- and surface checks for conduction heating were severer than the other heating methods. No internal check occurred in any heating methods. Drying characteristics of conduction heating showed in-between trend of the RF and the hybrid heating.

A New Filtering System against the Disclosure of Sensitive Internal Information (내부 중요정보 유출 방지를 위한 차단 시스템 개발)

  • Ju, Tae-kyung;Shin, Weon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1137-1143
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    • 2015
  • Sensitive internal information has been transmitted in a variety of services of Internet environment, but almost users do not know what internal information is sent. In this paper, we intend to develop a new filtering system that continuously monitors the sensitive information in outbound network packets and notifies the internal user whether or not to expose. So we design a filtering system for sensitive information and analyze the implementation results. Thus users visually can check whether disclosure of the important information and drop the corresponding packets by the proposed system. The results of this study can help decrease cyber threats various targeting internal information of company by contributing to prevent exposure of sensitive internal information.

Comparison of IT Security Risk Analysis and Internal Control Evaluation (정보시스템 보안을 위한 위험분석활동과 내부통제평가와의 비교)

  • Cho, Sungbaek;Kim, Kuinam J.
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2003
  • Risk analysis and internal control evaluation are key security management activities for securing organizational assets. Risk analysis is used to identify areas that need safeguarding while internal control evaluation is used to check whether the current control system is effective with a reasonable degree of assurance. Risk analysis usually focuses on unauthorised activities of unauthorised people and has not paid much attention to threats that could be committed by authorized users. As attention to fraud increases, these threats should be appropriately treated within organizations. This paper compares the difference between these two approaches.

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