• Title/Summary/Keyword: Internal Transcribed Spacer

Search Result 883, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Phylogenetic Analysis of Agaricus blazei and Related Taxa by Comparing the Sequences of Internal Transcribed Spacers and 5.8S rDNA (Internal Transcribed Spacer와 5.8S ribosomal DNA의 염기서열 분석에 의한 Agaricus blazei와 근연종에 대한 계통분류학적인 연구)

  • 김기영;하명규;이태호;이재동
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • v.35 no.3
    • /
    • pp.180-184
    • /
    • 1999
  • Molecular spslemaucs of Agaricus species was investigated on the base of the sequences of the internal transcribed spaceriITS) regions in ribosomal DNA (rDNA). The sequences of the ITS region in 5 species and two group of Agaricus genus were resolved. In the phylogenetic trees. the species generally divided inlo two subclusters, refered to here as the group I and group 11. The group I consisted of Agaricus blazei ATCC 76739, Agarictrs blazei species cultivated in Korean hmings. Ago/-icus anmensis IMSNU 32049 and Agaricus can~pestris VPI-OKM 25665. Between Agaricus blazei NCC 76739 and the Agaricus blazei species cultivated in Korean farmings had the variation in lhe 5 nucleotide on the ITS regions. These varieties were presumed the variation by the geographic and cultivated conditions. In addition the subgroup of group I was formed by Agaricus arvensis LMSNU 32049 and Agaricus carnpests VPI-OKM 25665. The group IT included Agnrictrs bispoms CH 3004 and Agaricus pocillotor DUKE-J 173.

  • PDF

Genetic Variation Based on Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) Region Sequences in Lepista nuda (RAPD와 ITS 영역에 의한 민자주방망이 버섯의 유전적 변이)

  • Lee, Yang Suk;Kim, Nam Woo;Kim, Jong Bong
    • Journal of Life Science
    • /
    • v.22 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1470-1476
    • /
    • 2012
  • A genetic variation of Lepista nuda and two genus Lepista species (L. irina and L. sordida) were analyzed by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence analysis. In the resulting RAPD analysis, 22 out of 40 random primers amplified polymorphic RAPD fragment patterns, the amplified bands were 355, and DNA fragment sizes were 200-400bp. Intraspecific genetic dissimilarity of the 10 L. nuda strains were calculated to range from 0% to 21.60%, L. sordida from 16.93% to 24.82%, L. irina were 20.62% to 25.54%, and intraspecific genetic dissimilarity of L. sordida and L. irina was 23.49%. The 673 base pairs were sequenced during the analysis of the ITS I and II region; six L. nuda strains intraspecific genetic dissimilarities ranged from 1.58% to 11.47%, L. nuda and L. sordida from 3.83% to 12.88%, L. nuda and L. irina from 7.11% to 15.61%, and intra-specific genetic variation between L. sordida and L. irina was 4.79%. The findings showed that RAPD and ITS sequencing could be used for developing molecular genetic markers and screening of unidentified genus Lepista species.

Phylogenetic Analysis on Wild Cordyceps Collected from Miryang Region of South Korea (밀양근교에서 채집한 야생 동충하초 계통의 PCR 산물에 근거한 계통 유전학적 연구)

  • Park, Hyeancheal;Lee, Sangmong;Park, Namsook
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2021
  • The phylogenetic relationships among thirty-two strains (P1~P32; including Cordyceps sp., Paecilomyces sp., Beauveria sp., Aranthomyces sp., Isaria sp. and Himenostilbe sp.) in Miryang region located in the southern part of Korea, were investigated based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences of ribosomal DNA. A fragment of ITS region was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the specific primer pairs ITS1 and ITS4. After obtained same size of PCR products from various strains, we cloned them into a pGEM-T easy vector to determine their sequences. BLAST analyses of the nucleotide sequence ITS1, 5.8S and ITS2 gene fragments revealed the identity and their phylogenetic relationship. Among 32 strains isolated from Miryang region, Cordyceps militaris was shared 100% sequences with Genbank (AY49191, EU825999, AY491992), while some species are not shared perfectly with reported sequences. For example, strain P17 (P. tenuipes in Ulju-gun Gaji Mountain) has some differences among the other strains of P. tenuipes (Miryang-si Jocheon-eup, Miryang-si Gaji Mountain) and those of gene bank. We conclude that ITS analyses with strains in the suburbs of Miryang in this study can be effectively used as a tool for classification, evaluation and collection of the natural eco-type genetic resources.

Discrimination of Two Red Algae Acrosorium polyneurum and A. yendoi Using Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique (유전자증폭반응 기법을 이용한 홍조류 잔금분홍잎 및 누은분홍잎의 구별)

  • KIM Long-Guo;JIN Hyung-Joo;KIM Young-Sik;PARK Jung-Youn;NAM Ki-Wan;HONG Yong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.585-588
    • /
    • 1997
  • The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique was used to distinguish from two morphologically similar red algal species; Acrosorium polyneurum and A. yendoi. Total DNA was extracted by the LiCl method. The extracted DNA (15 ng) in a $25{\mu}\ell$ reaction volume was amplified by the PCR technique using primers covering with mitochondrial D-loop gene, nuclear rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS), and nuclear rDNA external transcribed spacer. A. yendoi could be distinguished from A. polyneurum on the producible basis of amplified ITS fragment of 650 bp.

  • PDF

The First Report of Penicillium georgiense in Malaysia

  • Yee, Teh Li;Zakaria, Latiffah
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • v.42 no.3
    • /
    • pp.274-278
    • /
    • 2014
  • Penicillium georgiense was isolated from sandy beach soil from Batu Ferringhi beach, Penang Island, Malaysia. The identification was based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of internal transcribed spacer regions and ${\beta}$-tubulin sequences. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of P. georgiense in Malaysia.

First Report of Botrytis cinerea as a Postharvest Pathogen of Blueberry in Korea

  • Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk;Cheon, Mi-Geon;Choi, Ok-Hee;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • v.39 no.1
    • /
    • pp.52-53
    • /
    • 2011
  • Gray mold of blueberry caused by Botrytis sp. is reported for the first time in Korea. A detailed description of the fungus is given, along with its rDNA internal transcribed spacer sequence. The fungus was identified as Botrytis cinerea based on mycological characteristics and molecular data.

First Report of Stem Rot on Asiatic Dayflower (Commelina communis L.) Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii in Korea

  • Choi, Ok-Hee;Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk;Min, Yong-Sik;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • v.39 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-58
    • /
    • 2011
  • Stem rot was found for the first time on the Asiatic dayflower plant (Commelina communis L.) in Korea. A detailed description of this Korean specimen is given, along with its rDNA internal transcribed spacer sequence. The fungus was identified as Sclerotium rolfsii Saccardo based on mycological characteristics and molecular data.

Soft Rot on Cucumis melo var. makuwa Caused by Rhizopus oryzae

  • Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk;Kim, Jin-Woo;Lee, Yong-Hwan;Shim, Hong-Sik
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • v.38 no.4
    • /
    • pp.336-338
    • /
    • 2010
  • Rhizopus oryzae is reported for the first time on Cucumis melo L. var. makuwa Makino. A detailed description of this Korean specimen is given, along with its rDNA internal transcribed spacer sequence. On the basis of mycological characteristics and molecular data, the fungus was identified as R. oryzae Went & Prinsen Geerligs.