• 정보저장시스템학회논문집
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.42-46
• /
• 2011

Holographic Data Storage System (HDSS), one of the next generation data storage devices, is a 2-dimensional page oriented memory system using volume hologram. HDSS has many noise sources such as crosstalk, scattering and inter pixel interference, etc. The noise source is changing intensity of the light used for carrying the data signal in HDSS. The inter pixel interference results in decrease of Signal to Noise Ratio and increase of Bit Error Rate. In order to improve these problems, this paper proposes to compensate the inter pixel interference with simple interference mask.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
• /
• 제67호
• /
• pp.195-216
• /
• 2008

This paper addresses the problem of single-channel speech separation to extract the speech signal uttered by the speaker of interest from a mixture of speech signals. We propose to apply time-frequency smoothing to the existing statistical single-channel speech separation algorithms: The soft mask and the minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) algorithms. In the proposed method, we use the two smoothing later. One is the uniform mask filter whose filter length is uniform at the time-Sequency domain, and the other is the met-scale filter whose filter length is met-scaled at the time domain. In our speech separation experiments, the uniform mask filter improves speaker-to-interference ratio (SIR) by 2.1dB and 1dB for the soft mask algorithm and the MMSE algorithm, respectively, whereas the mel-scale filter achieves 1.1dB and 0.8dB for the same algorithms.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국광학회 2000년도 하계학술발표회
• /
• pp.126-127
• /
• 2000

In this paper, we proposed an optical encryption method based in the concept of visual cryptography and interferometry. In our method a secret binary image was divided into two sub-images and they were encrypted by 'XOR' operation with a random key mask. Finally each encrypted image was changed into phase mask. By interference of these two phase masks the original image was obtained. Compared with general visual encryption method, this optical method had good signal-to-noise ratio due to no need to generate sub-pixels like visual encryption.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
• /
• pp.125-130
• /
• 2005

This paper suggests an efficient method of protection ratio calculation and shows some calculated results applicable to frequency coordination in microwave relay system networks, and the net filter discrimination (NFD) associated with Tx spectrum mask and overall Rx filter characteristics has been examined to obtain the adjacent channel protection ratio. The protection ratio comprises several factors such as C/N of modulation scheme, noise-to-interference ratio, multiple interference allowance, fade margins of multi-path and rain attenuation, and NFD. According to computed results for 6.7 GHz, 64-QAM, and 60 km at BER $10^{-6}$, fade margin and co-channel protection ratio are 41.1 and 75.2 dB, respectively, In addition, NFD for channel bandwidth of 40 MHz reveals 28.9 dB at the first adjacent channel, which results in adjacent channel protection ratio of 46.3 dB. The proposed method provides some merits of an easy calculation, systematic extension, and applying the same concept to frequency coordination in millimeter wave relay system networks.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.103-109
• /
• 2006

This paper suggests an efficient and comprehensive algorithm of the protection ratio derivation and illustrates some calculated results applicable to the initial planning of frequency coordination in the fixed wireless access networks. The net filter discrimination associated with Tx spectrum mask and overall Rx filter characteristic has been also examined to show the effect of the adjacent channel interference. The calculations for co-channel and adjacent channel protection ratios are performed for the current microwave frequency band of 6.7 GHz including Tx spectrum mask and Rx filter response. According to results, fade margin and co-channel protection ratio reveal 41.4 and 75.2 dB, respectively, for 64-QAM and 60 km at BER $10^{-6}$. It is shown that the net filter discrimination with 40 MHz channel bandwidth provides 28.9 dB at the first adjacent channel, which yields 46.3 dB of adjacent channel protection ratio. In addition, the protection ratio of 38 GHz radio relay system is also reviewed for millimeter wave band applications. The proposed method gives some advantages of an easy and systematic extension for protection ratio calculation and is also applied to frequency coordination in fixed millimeter wave networks.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.83-90
• /
• 2007

In this paper, the formulation of the protection ratio based upon a composite fade margin and availability is newly presented for the detailed planning of frequency coordination in the microwave relay system network, and computed results for co-channel and adjacent channel protection ratios are illustrated over an actual system with 6.2 GHz. It is shown that the protection ratio to assure a quality of service can be expressed in terms of the composite fade margin, noise-to-interference ratio, net filter discrimination, and system parameters. In addition, the net filter discrimination, depending upon the transmitter spectrum mask and the overall receiver filter characteristic, has been examined to investigate the effect of the adjacent channel protection ratio caused by the adjacent channel interference. Regarding simulated results for 6.2 GHz, 60 km, 64-QAM, and N/I=6 dB at the bit error rate of $10^{-6}$, composite fade margin and co-channel protection ratio yield 25.14 and 50.3 dB, respectively. Also, the net filter discrimination of 26.5 dB and the adjacent channel protection ratio of 23.8 dB are obtained at the first adjacent channel of 30 MHz. The proposed method provides some merits in view of a comprehensive and practical application with more detailed and various system parameters needed to access the criteria for making the proper frequency coordination.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제16권11호
• /
• pp.1138-1146
• /
• 2005

본 논문에서는 인접 채널 간섭 분석을 위한 통합 필터 변별도(NFD)의 수식과 계산을 고찰하며, 이를 근거로 고정 무선 중계망의 주파수 조정에 필요한 동일 채널 및 인접 채널 보호비 산출을 위한 체계적인 알고리즘을 제시한다. 인접 채널 보호비를 페이드 마진, 변조 방식, 허용 간섭의 함수로 표현된 동일 채널 보호비와 송신스펙트럼 마스크 및 수신기 필터 특성에 의존하는 NFD의 계산 결과로 구할 수 있음을 보인다. 실제 계산을 보이기 위해 6.2 및 6.7 GHz 대역의 29.65 및 40 MHz 채널 대역폭에 대한 각각의 스펙트럼 마스크와 수신기 필터 특성으로 NFD를 구하였다. 결과에 의하면 29.65 및 40 MHz 채널에 대한 첫 번째 인접 채널의 NFD는 각각 27.4 및 28.9 dB을 얻었다. 이러한 결과로부터 거리 60 km, 64-QAM에 대해 채널 대역폭 29.65 및 40 MHz의 인접 채널 보호비는 각각 47.5 및 46.3 dB이 됨을 알 수 있었다. 제안된 방법은 계산이 용이하고 체계적인 확장과 밀리미터 무선 중계망의 주파수 조정에도 적용되는 이점이 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제6권9호
• /
• pp.2073-2085
• /
• 2012

Recently, the International Telecommunication Union allocated the 470-862 MHz band to the digital broadcasting (DB) service. Moreover, the 790-862 MHz sub-band will be allocated to the next-generation mobile system, known as the International Mobile Telecommunication - Advanced (IMT-A), and to the DB on a co-primary basis in the year 2015. Currently, two candidate technologies are available to represent the IMT-A system; the Mobile WiMAX and Long Term Evolution - Advanced (LTE-A). One of the main criteria of the IMT-A candidate is to not cause additional interference to the primary service (i.e., DB). In this paper, we address the spectrum sharing issue between the IMT-A candidates and the DB service. More precisely, we investigate the interference effect between the DB service and the mobile network, which could be either LTE-A or WiMAX. Our study proposes a spectrum sharing model to take into account the impact of interference and evaluates the spectrum sharing requirements such as frequency separation and separation distance. This model considers three spectrum sharing scenarios: co-channel, zero guard band, and adjacent channel. A statistical analysis is performed, by considering the interferer spectrum emission mask and victim receiver blocking techniques. The interference-to-noise ratio is used as an essential spectrum sharing criterion between the systems. The model considers the random distribution of the users, antenna heights, and the bandwidth effect as well as the deployment environment in order to achieve spectrum sharing. The results show that LTE-A is preferable to WiMAX in terms of having less interference impact on DB; this can eventually allow the operation of both services without performance degradation and thus will lead to efficient utilization of the radio spectrum.

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.141-147
• /
• 2010

본 논문은 혼합 음성 신호로부터 크기와 위상 정보를 모두 고려하여 목표 음성 신호를 추출하고 향상하는 음성 분리 알고리듬을 제안한다.기존 연구에서는 혼합된 음성 신호의 로그 전력 스펙트럼 값이 시간-주파수 영역에서 서로 독립이라고 가정한 통계적 모델을 적용하기 때문에 음성 분리 결과 파형에 불연속을 야기한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 불연속을 감소시키기 위하여 시간-주파수 영역에서의 스무딩 필터를 적용한다. 음성 분리 성능을 더욱 향상시키기 위하여 음성 신호의 크기와 함께 위상 정보를 고려하는 통계적 모델을 제안한다. 실혐 결과, 제안된 알고리즘이 기존의 크기 정보만을 사용한 알고리즘에 비하여 1.5 dB의 화자대간섭비 (SIR)를 개선하는 것으로 나타난다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.139-147
• /
• 2006

본 논문에서는 마이크로파 중계 시스템 망의 주파수 조정에 적용할 수 있는 효율적인 보호비 산출 방법을 제안하고 결과를 제시한다. 또한 인접 채널 보호비를 계산하기 위해 송신 스펙트럼 마스크와 수신 필터 특성에 관련된 통합 필터 변별도(NFD)를 고찰하였다. 보호비는 변조 방식에 따른 신호-대-잡음 비, 잡음-대-간섭 비, 다중 간섭 허용, 다중 경로 또는 강우 감쇠의 페이드 마진, 통합 필터 변별도의 변수들로 구성된다. 주파수 6.7 GHz, 64-QAM, 거리 60 km, BER $10^{-6}$에서 계산된 페이드 마진 및 보호비는 각각 41.1 및 75.2 dB를 얻을 수 있었다. 채널 대역폭 40 MHz의 NFD는 첫 번째 인접 채널에서 28.9 dB가 되며, 이로부터 첫 번째 인접 채널의 보호비는 46.3 dB가 됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 실제 중계망의 적용을 위해 채널 대역폭 20 및 40 MHz를 갖는 이종 시스템간의 NFD 및 보호비도 고찰하였다. 제안된 방법은 계산의 용이성과 체계적 확장, 그리고 밀리미터파 중계망의 주파수 조정에도 동일한 개념을 적용할 수 있는 장점을 갖는다.