• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interfacial breakdown

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Prediction of Insulation Reliability and Breakdown Life in Epoxy Composites (에폭시 복합체의 절연신뢰도 및 파괴수명 예측)

  • 신철기;박건호;왕종배;김성역;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the dieiectric breakdown of epoxy composites used for transformers was experimented and then its data were simulated by Weibull distribution probability . As a result. first of all, speaking of dielectric breakdown properties, the more hardener increased the stronger breakdown strength at low temperature, and the breakdown strength of specimens because it is believed that the adding filler farms interface and charge is accumulated in it, therefore the molecular motility is raised, the electric field is concentrated, and the acceleration of electron and the growth of electron avalanche are early accomplished. In the case of filled specimens with treating silane, the breakdown strength become much higher since the suggests that silane coupling agent improves interfacial combination and relays electric field concentration. Finally, from the analysis 7f weibull distribution. it was confirmed that as the allowed breakdown probability was given by 0.11[%].

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A study on the v-t characteristics of interfaces between Toughened Epoxy and Rubber with Inverse Power Law (역승법칙을 이용한 터픈드 Epoxy/Rubber 계면의 V-t 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박정규;이동규;오현석;신철기;박건호;박우현;이기식;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the interfacial dielectric breakdown phenomenon of interface between Epoxy and Rubber was discussed, which affects the stability of insulation system of power delivery devices. The breakdown strength of specimens are observed by applying high AC voltage at the room temperature. The breakdown times under the constant voltage below the breakdown voltage were gained. As constant voltage is applied, the breakdown time is proportion to the breakdown strength. The life exponent n is gained by inverse power law and the long time breakdown life time can be evaluated.

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Effect oh Heat Treatment on Breakdown Properties in the Joint Interface of Power Cables (전력케이블 절연접속계면의 절연파괴 특성에 미치는 열처리 효과)

  • 이창종;김진수;박강식;한상옥
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.502-507
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the breakdown properties in joint interface of power cables with heat treatment. The specimens have the structure of XLPE/EPDM interface like the joint of distribution power cable. The breakdown characteristics of the SLPE/EPDM joint were studied with crosslinking by=products. AC breakdown voltages were measured with heat treatment time and interfacial materials and crosslinking by-products as testing factors. This study has shown that crosslinking by-product gases play an important role at the insulation properties of cable joints by heating. The dielectric strength shows the lowest values at 4 hours heat treatment. The AC breakdown strength in the untreated sample was increased with heat treatment time.

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Effect of Mixing Ratio of Spherical Silica on the Electrical Insulation Breakdown Strength in Epoxy Composites

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2013
  • The effect of the mixing ratio of spherical silica on the electrical insulation breakdown strength in an epoxy/silica composite was studied. Spherical silicas with two average particle sizes of $5{\mu}m$ and $20{\mu}m$ were mixed in different mixing ratios, and their total filling content was fixed at 60 wt%. In order to observe the dispersion of the silicas and the interfacial morphology between silica and epoxy matrix, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used. The electrical insulation breakdown strength was estimated in sphere-sphere electrodes with different insulation thicknesses of 1, 2, and 3 mm. Electrical insulation breakdown strength decreased with increasing mixing ratio of $5/20{\mu}m$ and the thickness dependence of the breakdown strength was also observed.

Charge Carrier Behaviour of Metal-Polymer Interface (금속-고분자 계면에서의 전하의 거동)

  • Yun, Ju-Ho;Choi, Yong-Sung;Ahn, Seong-Soo;Moon, Jong-Dae;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2008
  • Insulating polymers and their composites have been widely used in various electric apparatus or cables. Recently, the effects of interfaces (metal/insulator or insulator/insulator interfaces) on electrical insulation have attracted much attention. However, interfacial phenomena in actual insulation systems and their physical backgrounds are not well understood yet. In this paper, the behaviour of charge carriers near the metal/polymer interface and its effects on conduction and breakdown phenomena are discussed. The metal/polymer interface strongly affects carrier injection, space charge formation and breakdown phenomena. Based on their experimental results, the physical backgrounds of the interfacial phenomena are explained.

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Improvement of Interfacial Performances on Insulating and Semi-conducting Silicone Polymer Joint by Plasma-treatment

  • Lee, Ki-Taek;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we investigated the effects of short-term oxygen plasma treatment of semiconducting silicone layer to improve interfacial performances in joints prepared with a insulating silicone materials. Surface characterizations were assessed using contact angle measurement and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and then adhesion level and electrical performance were evaluated through T-peel tests and electrical breakdown voltage tests of treated semi-conductive and insulating joints. Plasma exposure mainly increased the polar component of surface energy from $0.21\;dyne/cm^2$ to $47\;dyne/cm^2$ with increasing plasma treatment time and then leveled off. Based on XPS analysis, the surface modification can be mainly ascribed to the creation of chemically active functional groups such as C-O, C=O and COH on semi-conductive silicone surface. This oxidized rubber layer is inorganic silica-like structure of Si bound with three to four oxygen atoms ($SiO_x,\;x=3{\sim}4$). The oxygen plasma treatment produces an increase in joint strength that is maximum for 10 min treatment. However, due to brittle property of this oxidized layer, the highly oxidized layer from too much extended treatment could be act as a weak point, decreasing the adhesion strength. In addition, electrical breakdown level of joints with adequate plasma treatment was increased by about $10\;\%$ with model samples of joints prepared with a semi-conducting/ insulating silicone polymer after applied to interface.

Breakdown Voltage and Partial Discharge Characteristics at the Simulated Interface in a Prefabricated Joint for Ultra High Voltage Cable (초고압용 조립형 접속함 모의계면에서 압력에 따른 절연파괴 및 부분방전 특성)

  • Kim, J.N.;Baek, J.H.;Shin, D.S.;Lee, C.Y.;Kim, C.S.;Kim, D.W.;Park, W.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1099-1101
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    • 1999
  • PJB(Prefabricated Joint Box) is consisted of three major components ; an epoxy unit, a stress relief cone and a spring unit. The insulation structure of PJB is maintained by the interfacial pressure, and the dielectric performance at the interface depends on the interfacial pressure which is regarded as the most important factor for preventing breakdown failure. This experiment was performed to investigate breakdown voltage characteristic and partial discharge patterns under the controlled pressure conditions at the simulated interface. Finally, this paper presents the optimal pressure conditions at the interface by analyasing the PD patterns.

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Carriers Behavior in Metal-Polymer (금속-고분자에서 캐리어의 거동)

  • Kim, Dae-Yeol;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the behaviour of charge carriers near the metal/polymer interface and its effects on conduction and breakdown phenomena are discussed. The metal/polymer interface strongly affects tarrier injection space charge formation and breakdown phenomena. Based on their experimental results, the physical backgrounds of the interfacial phenomena are explained.

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Research for Phenomena of XLPE/EPDM Interface (XLPE/EPDM 계면현상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hwan;Ko, Kwang-Chul;Nam, Jin-Ho;Suh, Kwang-S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1407-1409
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    • 1998
  • It was investigated that space charge characteristics and Breakdown characteristics of XLPE/EPDM laminates as a function of interfacial condition. When the chemical A was pasted in laminate interface, there was little space charge in XLPE/EPDM interface and it was shown that breakdown strength of XLPE/EPDM laminate was influenced by laminate condition.

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Carriers Behavior in Metal-Polymer Interface (금속-고분자 계면에서 캐리어의 거동)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2313-2314
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the behaviour of charge carriers near the metal/polymer interface and its effects on conduction and breakdown phenomena are discussed. The metal/polymer interface strongly affects carrier injection, space charge formation and breakdown phenomena. Based on their experimental results, the physical backgrounds of the interfacial phenomena are explained.

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