• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표회요약집
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• pp.168-168
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• 2001

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 1998년도 추계학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.77-78
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• 1998

• Composites Research
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.282-287
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 저 융점 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET) 섬유(Low melting PET fiber: LMF)가 복합화된 PET 시트의 고밀도화 공정을 통해 고강도 PET 시트를 제조하였다. 복합화된 LMF는 열처리 과정에서 용융되어 개개의 PET 섬유를 연결해 섬유간의 계면결합력을 향상시켰다. 또한 PET시트의 고밀도화는 거대기공밀도를 감소시키고 중첩된 PET 네트워크간의 결합력을 향상시켜 결과적으로 압축 전 LMF-PET 시트와 비교하여 연신율은 유지하면서 약 410% 향상된 인장강도를 보여주었다. 또한 강화된 결합력은 PET 섬유 네트워크의 수축을 방지하여 우수한 치수안정성을 나타내었다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2013

The spot welds of Transformation Induced Plasticity (TRIP) steels are prone to interfacial failure and narrow welding current range. Hard microstructures in weld metal and heat affected zone arenormally considered as one of the main reason to accelerate the interfacial failure mode. There fore, detailed observation of weld microstructure for TRIP steels should be made to ensure better weld quality. However, it is difficult to characterize the microstructure, which has similar color, size, and shape using the optical or electron microscopy. The atomic force microscope (AFM) can help to analyze microstructure by using different energy levels for different surface roughness. In this study, the microstructures of resistance spot welds for AHSS are analyzed by using AFM with measuring the differences in average surface roughness. It has been possible to identify the different phases and their topographic characteristics and to study their morphology using atomic force microscopy in resistance spot weld TRIP steels. The systematic topographic study for each region of weldments confirmed the presence of different microstructures with height of 350nm for martensite, 250nm for bainite, and 150nm for ferrite, respectively.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.468-475
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• 2012

A proper stacking force and assembly are important to the performance of fuel cell. Improper assembly pressure may lead to leakage of fuels and high interfacial contact resistance, excessive assembly pressure may result in damage to the gas diffusion layer and other components. The pressure distribution of gas diffusion layer is important to make interfacial contact resistance less for stack performance. To analyze the influence of design parameter factors for pressure distribution, and to optimize stack design, DOE (Design of Experiment) was used for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack pressure test. As commonly known, the higher clamping force improves the fuel cell stack performance. However, non-uniformity of stress distribution is also increased. It shows that optimization between clamping force and stress distribution is needed for well designed structure of fuel cell stack. In this study, stack design optimization method is suggested by using FEM (Finite Element Methode) and DOE for light-weighted fuel cell stack.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.70-73
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• 2013

토양정화를 위한 토양 세정 및 세척 공정에서 계면활성제 선택 기준과 가장 중요한 설계인자는 오염물질의 용해도이다. 계면활성제의 오염물질 용해도는 오염물질과 평형상태를 만든 후 Dichrolomethane을 이용한 추출, 증발, 농축 등의 전처리과정을 거쳐야 한다. 따라서 계면활성제 용액 내 유류 오염 물질의 용해도 분석은 많은 시간과 재료를 필요로 한다. 계면장력은 계면활성제용액과 유류오염물질 사이에 유지되는 힘을 지칭하는 것으로 용해도와 밀접한 관계를 가진다. 본 연구는 계면활성제용액과 경유 간 계면장력과 용해도를 측정하여 계면장력과 용해도간 상관관계를 정립하므로 신속한 계면 장력 측정을 통한 용해도를 가늠할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 계면장력과 유류용해도간 상관관계를 평가한 결과 두 특성은 기하급수적인 반비례관계를 보였다. 즉, 계면장력이 5 dyne/cm 이상조건에서 경유의 용해도는 크게 차이를 보이지 않다가 1 dyne/cm 이하에서 경유의 용해도는 급격하게 증가하였다. 앞으로 계면활성제용액 간 계면장력을 우선적으로 측정해 본다면 토양정화에 적합한 계면활성제 종류 및 농도를 매우 신속하고 효율적으로 선택할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.390.1-390.1
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• 2016

The present work explains the interfacial energetics of all oxide transparent photodiodes. The optical, structural and morphological of copper oxides were systematically analyse by UV-Visible spectrometer, X-Ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Atomic force microscopy measurements (AFM). The UV-Visible result exhibits optical bandgap of Cu2O and CuO as 2.2 and 2.05 eV respectively. SEM and AFM result shows a uniform grain size distribution in Cu2O and CuO thin films with the average grain size of 45 and 40 nm respectively. The results of Current-Voltage and Kelvin probe force microscope characteristics describe the electrical responses of the Cu2O/ZnO and CuO/ZnO heterojunctions photodiodes. The obtained electrical response depicts the approximately same knee voltages with a measurable difference in the absolute value of net terminal current. More over the present study realizes the all oxide transparent photodiode with zero bias photocurrent. The presented results lay the template for fabricating and analysing the self-bias all oxide transparent photodetector.

• 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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• pp.350-350
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• 2006

We investigated, via atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, the effect of shear force on the interfacial morphology of a reactive bilayer polymer system composed of PS-mCOOH and PMMAGMA. It has been observed that in the absence of oscillatory shearing the roughness of the interface increased with reaction period, while at large values of ${\gamma}_{0}\;and\;{\omega}$ it became less than that observed in the absence of oscillatory shearing. This observation may be attributable to the possibility that oscillatory shearing might have hindered the diffusion of polymer chains, which are located away from the interface, to the interface of the layers. However, the effect of ${\gamma}_{0}\;and\;{\omega}$ on the roughness of the interface of (PS-mCOOH)/(PMMA-GMA) bilayer is found to be quite different.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.18-26
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• 2015

para-aramid fibers were treated by atmosphere air plasma to improve the interfacial adhesion. The wettability of plasma-treated aramid fiber was observed by means of dynamic contact angle surface free energy measurement. Surface roughness were investigated with the help of scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The tensile test of aramid fiber roving was carried out to determine the effect of plasma surface treatments on the mechanical properties of the fibers. A pull-out force test was carried out to observe the interfacial adhesion effect with matrix material. It was found that surface modification and a chemical component ratio of the aramid fibers improved wettability and adhesion characterization. After oxygen plasma, it was indicated that modified the surface roughness of aramid fiber increased mechanical interlocking between the fiber surface and vinylester resin. Consequently the oxygen plasma treatment is able to improve fiber-matrix adhesion through excited functional group and etching effect on fiber surface.

• 공업화학
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.627-632
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• 2016

PVDF-PVC 적층필름의 계면접착력을 향상시키기 위한 새로운 방법으로 PVDF 필름 표면에 유전체장벽 코로나 방전을 통한 EMA 단량체 커플링을 시도하였다. EMA 1% 분위기에서 코로나 표면처리한 PVDF 필름을 사용하여 제조한 PVDF-PVC 적층필름의 계면접착력은 코로나 처리하지 않은 PVDF에 비해 현저히 향상되었다. 코로나 방전처리에 의해 PVDF 필름 표면의 접촉각은 현저히 감소하였다. XPS 분석 결과, 코로나 처리에 의해 필름 표면의 탄소와 산소함량은 증가하는 반면 불소 함량은 감소하였다. XPS $C_{1s}$ 피크의 curve fitting 결과, 코로나 방전 처리에 의해 비극성 C-C 결합 탄소와 산소와 결합하는 탄소의 비율은 점차 증가한 반면, 불소와 결합하는 탄소의 비율은 크게 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다.