• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.16-20
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• 2007

This paper describes the development of the sensor interface and driver program for a point of care (POC) device. The proposed pac device comprises an ARM9 embedded processor and eight-channel sensor input to measure various bio-signals. It features a user-friendly interface using a full-color TFT-LCD and touch-screen, and a bluetooth wireless communication module. The proposed device is based on the system on a programmable chip (SOPC). We use Altera's Excalibur device, which has an ARM9 and FPGA area on a chip, as a test bed for the development of interface hardware and driver software.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.31-36
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• 1998

This paper proposes a method to select essential elements in a human evaluation model using the Choquet integral based on fuzzy measures and applies the model to the evaluation of human interface. Three kinds of concepts, Increment Degree, average of Increment Degree, Necessity coefficient, are defined. The proposed method selects essential elements by the use of the Relative necessity coefficient. The proposed method is applied to the analysis of human interface. In the experiment, (1) a warning sound, (2)a color vision, (3) the size of working area, (4) a response of confirmation, are considered as human interface elements. subjects answer the questionnarie after the experiment. From the data of questionnaire, fuzzy measures are identified and are applied to the proposed model. effectiveness of the proposed model is confirmed by the comparison of human interface elements extracted from the proposed model and those from the questionnarie.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.76-83
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• 2013

This study investigated the effect of bonding temperature and holding time on microstructures and mechanical properties of diffusion bonded joint of Haynes230. The diffusion bonds were performed at the temperature of 950, 1050, and $1150^{\circ}C$ for holding times of 30, 60, 120 and 240 minutes at a pressure of 4MPa under high vacuum condition. The amount of non-bonded area and void observed in the bonded interface decreased with increasing bonding temperature and holding time. Cr-rich precipitates at the linear interface region restrained grain migration at $950^{\circ}C$ and $1050^{\circ}C$. However, the grain migration was observed in spite of short holding time due to the dissolution of precipitates to base metal in the interface region at $1150^{\circ}C$. Three types of the fracture surface were observed after tensile test. The region where the coalesce and migration of grain occurred much showed high fracture load because of base metal fracture whereas the region where those did less due to the precipitates demonstrated low fracture load because of interface fracture. The expected fracture load could be derived with the value of fracture area of base metal ($A_{BF}$) and interface ($A_{IF}$), $Load=201A_{BF}+153A_{IF}$. Based on this equation, strength of base metal and interface fracture were calculated as 201MPa and 153MPa, respectively.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.33-48
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• 2000

Purpose : To investigate osseointergration of titanium implants into the tibia of rabbits, which were fed a low calcium diet and irradiated. Materials and Methods : To prepare the experimental model, control group was fed a normal diet and experimental group was fed a low calcium diet for 4 weeks. And then, titanium implants were inserted into the tibia of each rabbit. Experimental group was subdivided into two groups; low calcium diet/non-irradiation group and low calcium diet/irradiation group. The low calcium diet/irradiation group was irradiated with a single absorbed dose of 15 Gy at the 5th postoperative day. At 12, 19, 33, 47, and 61 days after implantation (1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after irradiation), the bone formation in the bone-implant interface area was examined by light microscopy and fluorescent microscopy. Results and Conclusions: 1. In the control group, there began to form woven bone in the bone-implant interface area at 12 days after implantation. As the experimental time was going on, the amount of bone which was in contact with the implant was increased. 2. In the low calcium diet/non-irradiation group, there began to form woven bone in the bone-implant interface area at 19 days after implantation. Although the amount of bone which was in contact with the implant was increased as the experimental time was going on, the extent of increased bone was weak as compared with control group. 3. In the low calcium diet/irradiation group, there began to form woven bone incompletely in the bone-implant interface area at 19 days after implantation, but there were vascular connective tissues in the bone-implant interface area over the entire experimental period. 4. In the control group and low calcium diet/non-irradiation group, bone labeling bands were observed at 33 days after implantation, which suggests that the bone formation and remodeling was in process, but interstitial bone remodeling was not observed in the low calcium diet/irradiation group.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.518-521
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• 2018

차량 내부의 다양한 전자장치를 연결하는 차량 내 통신(IVN: in-vehicle network)은 실시간성, 저잡음성, 고신뢰성, 고유연성 등이 필요하며 CAN(controller area network), CAN-FD(CAN flexible data rate), FlexRay, LIN(local interconnect network), SENT(single edge nibble transmission), PSI5(peripheral sensor interface 5) 등 다양한 기술이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이들 기술의 동작 원리에 대해 살펴보고 각 기술의 적용 대상과 장단점에 대해 설명한다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2011

Purpose: Thy yttria tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline(Y-TZP) is a good structural ceramic for dental restoration. But it have a problem that delamination of veneering ceramic from the Y-TZP core materials. The problem generally occur at the interface, thus this study was conducted to evaluate the interface of Y-TZP using scanning electron microscopy(SEM). Methods: To investigate this aspect, high-resolution SEM observations were made of polished and etched (HF content gel) cross-sections of the interface area. Dry and moist veneering porcelain powders were built up on the zirconia base. Results: The extent of this surface faceting is dependent upon the moisture content of the porcelain powder and the firing temperature. More moisture and higher final heating temperature accelerates the observed faceting of the Y-TZP grains at the interface to the veneering ceramic. Conclusion: These changes of the Y-TZP grains indicate that destabilization of the tetragonal phase of zirconia occurs at the interface during veneering with ceramic. It may result in a reduction of the stability of the zirconia and interface.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2010

최근 전자제어 차량을 비롯한 각종 산업용 임베디드 시스템은 분산형 다중 마이크로 컨트롤러 시스템으로 진화하고 있다. 이에 따라 제어의 효율성이 큰 객체지향형 시스템 구축이 용이하고, 통신의 높은 안정성과 신뢰성이 보장되는 표준적 CAN(Contro11er Area Network) 통신 규약이 필요하게 되었다. 기존의 범용 프로세서를 이용한 CAN 통신 인터페이스는 하드웨어 아키텍처가 고정되어 있기 때문에 다양한 응용에 적용함에 있어 유연성이 결여되는 등의 많은 한계를 가진다. 본 논문에서는 FPGA 기반 CAN 통신 인터페이스 시스템을 설계 구현하고, 기존의 AT90CAN128 컨트롤러와의 통신 성능을 모니터링 하여 시스템의 기능과 성능을 검증하였다. 본 연구의 CAN 인터페이스 시스템은 IFI_Nios_II_Advanced CAN IP 코어와 NIOS II 소프트 코어 프로세서를 사용하여 설계 되었다. 이에 따라 개발된 CAN 통신 인터페이스는 다양한 FPGA 기반 응용 시스템 개발에 재사용 릴 수 있고, 저비용, 소형화 그리고 저전력화를 달성할 수 있다.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제9A권4호
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• pp.573-580
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• 2002

IP를 재사용하기 위해서는 테스트 벤치의 작성과 인터페이스 프로토콜 변환 회로 설계 등과 같은 인터페이스 프로토콜에 관련된 작업이 필요하다. 이러한 작업의 결과물은 버스기능모델에서 버스 프로토콜 컴포넌트에 대응하는 인터페이스 프로토콜 컴포넌트를 포함한다. 본 논문에서는 재사용 될 수 있는 인터페이스 프로토콜 컴포넌트를 사용하여 인터페이스 회로를 설계하는 방법론을 제안한다. 인터페이스 프로토콜 컴포넌트는 주어진 인터페이스 포트를 통해서 오는 트랜잭션을 인식하거나 트랜잭션을 사이클 수준으로 실행시켜 준다. 트랜잭션 중심으로 인터페이스 프로토콜을 기술하는 언어를 소개하고, 이 언어로부터 인터레이스 프로토콜 컴포넌트를 합성가능한 VHDL 형태로 생성하는 방법을 설명한다. 실험결과를 통해, 인터페이스 프로토콜 컴포넌트를 이용한 인터페이스 회로 설계 방식이 그렇지 않은 설계 방식에 비하여 많은 추가 면적을 요구하지 않음을 보인다. 제안된 인터페이스 설계 방식에서는 설계자가 IP의 인터페이스 프로토콜을 상세히 이해하지 않아도, 인터페이스 프로토콜 컴포넌트를 재사용할 수 있으므로, 인터페이스 설계 시간을 줄이는데 공헌할 수 있을 것이다.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.147-160
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• 2012

In the present study, diffusion bonding was carried out between AZ31B magnesium and AA2024 aluminium in the temperature range of $405^{\circ}C$ to $475^{\circ}C$ for 15 min to 85 min and 5MPa to 20 MPa uniaxial loads was applied. Interface quality of the joints was assessed by microhardness and shear testing. Also, the bonding interfaces were analyzed by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometer and XRD. The maximum bonding and shear strength was obtained at $440^{\circ}C$, 12 MPa and 70 min. The maximum hardness values were obtained from the area next to the interface in magnesium side of the joint. The hardness values were found to decrease with increasing distance from the interface in magnesium side while it remained constant in aluminium side. It was seen that the diffusion transition zone near the interface consists of various phases of $MgAl_2O_4$, $Mg_2SiO_4$ and $Al_2SiO_5$.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.248-248
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• 2016

We have investigated the crystallinity, preferential ordering, and interfacial stability of 1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatriphenylene-hexanitrile (HATCN) thin film interconnected with organic/inorganic multilayer. At the region close to the organic-organic interface, HATCN formed low crystalline order with substantial amorphous phase. As film growth continued, HATCN stacked with high crystalline phase. After a sputtering deposition of the indium zinc oxide (IZO) layer on top of HATCN/organic layer, the volume fraction of preferentially ordered HATCN crystals increased without any structural deterioration. In addition, the HATCN surface was kept quite stable by preserving the sharp interface between HATCN and sputtering deposited IZO layers.