• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제33권5C호
• /
• pp.361-370
• /
• 2008

여러개의 프로세서와 IP들로 이루어진 MPSoC 시스템은 모듈간 통신을 위해 NoC가 지원되어야 한다. NoC는 스위치의 추가만으로 시스템을 쉽게 확장할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있으나, 시스템의 복잡도가 증가함에 따라 NoC를 구성하는 스위치의 수가 증가하게 되며, 증가된 스위치로 인해 전체 시스템 면적과 데이터 전송 latency가 증가하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 network interface를 공유하여 시스템에서 요구되는 스위치의 수를 감소시켜 전체 시스템의 면적 및 데이터 전송 latency를 감소시키는 방안을 제시한다. Network interface에 연결된 모듈간 버퍼를 공유하는 방식을 사용하여 network interface의 면적을 감소시켰다. 실험결과 스위치 수 및 network interface의 면적감소로 인해 전체 시스템의 면적은 기존에 비해 평균 46.5% 감소하였으며, 데이터 latency는 평균 17.1% 감소하였다.

• Ocean Science Journal
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.221-227
• /
• 2005

The architecture of macrofaunal burrows and the total area of the sediment-water interface created by biogenic structure were investigated in the Donggeomdo tidal flat on the west coast of Korea. Resin casting methods were applied to recover burrows of four dominant species, Macrophthalmus japonicus, Cleistostoma dilatatum, Perinereis aibuhitensis, and Periserrula leucophryna, and whole burrows within the casting area at three sites in different tidal levels. P. leucophryna excavated the largest burrow in terms of a surface area among them. In the case of whole burrow casting, the space occupied by the biogenic structure was extended into deeper and expanded more greatly at the higher tidal level. In the uppermost flat, the burrow wall surface area within sediment was more extensive than the sediment surface area. Increased oxygen supply through the extended interface could enhance the degradation rates of organic carbon and also change the pathways of degradation. Quantifying the relationship between the extended interface and mineralization rate and pathway requires more extensive study.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.167-170
• /
• 2012

A test-area molecular dynamics simulation method for the vapor-liquid interface of argon through a Lennard-Jones intermolecular potential is presented in this paper as a primary study of interfacial systems. We found that the calculated density profile along the z-direction normal to the interface is not changed with time after equilibration and that the values of surface tension computed from this test-area method are fully consistent with the experimental data. We compared the thermodynamic properties of vapor argon, liquid argon, and argon in the vapor-liquid interface. Comparisons are made with kinetic and potential energies, diffusion coefficient, and viscosity.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제29권4A호
• /
• pp.390-398
• /
• 2004

본 논문은 SoC 설계시 AMBA 버스와 다른 프로토콜을 갖는 IP간의 통신을 위한 인터페이스 설계를 위한 확장 STG 표현을 제안하며, 이를 적용하여 다양한 IP간의 통신을 위한 프로토콜 탐색 알고리즘과 인터페이스를 자동 생성하는 시스템의 구축을 제시한다. 시스템은 동기/비동기 전송타입, 데이터 사이즈 등이 서로 다른 프로토콜을 갖는 IP 간의 데이터 전송이 가능한 인터페이스 모듈을 생성한다. AMBA AHB 버스와 타겟 IP로써 비디오 디코더간의 매뉴얼한 인터폐이스 설계와 자동생성된 모듈간의 성능을 비교한 결과 burst 통신의 성능은 거의 차이를 보이지 않았다. Single 통신의 경우 매뉴얼한 설계에 비해 다소 떨어지는 성능을 보여줬으나 전체 IP의 면적을 고려할 때 극히 미미한 면적 증가만을 보였다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.71-78
• /
• 2006

This study examined the effects of socket flexion angle in trans-tibial prosthesis on stump/socket interface pressure. Ten trans-tibial amputees voluntarily participated in this study. F-socket system was used to measure static and dynamic pressure in stump/socket interface. The pressure was measured at anterior area (proximal, middle, and distal) and posterior area (proximal, middle, and distal) in different socket flexion angles ($5^{\circ}$, $0^{\circ}$, and $10^{\circ}$). Paired t-test was used to compare pressure differences in conventional socket flexion angle of $5^{\circ}$ with pressures in socket flexion angles of $0^{\circ}$ and $10^{\circ}$ (${\alpha}$=.05). Mean pressure during standing in socket flexion angle of $10^{\circ}$ decreased significantly in anterior middle area (19.7%), posterior proximal area (10.4%), and posterior distal area (16.3%) compared with socket flexion angle of $5^{\circ}$. Mean pressure during stance phase in socket flexion angle of $0^{\circ}$ increased significantly in anterior proximal area (19.3%) and decreased significantly in anterior distal area (19.7%) compared with socket flexion angle of $5^{\circ}$. Mean pressure during stance phase in socket flexion angle of $10^{\circ}$ decreased significantly in anterior proximal area (19.6%) and increased significantly in anterior distal area (8.2%) compared with socket flexion angle of $5^{\circ}$. Peak pressure during gait in socket flexion angle of $0^{\circ}$ increased significantly in anterior proximal area (23.0%) compared with socket flexion angle of $5^{\circ}$ and peak pressure during gait in socket flexion angle of $10^{\circ}$ decreased significantly in anterior proximal area (22.7%) compared with socket flexion angle of $5^{\circ}$. Mean pressure over 80% of peak pressure ($MP_{80+}$) during gait in socket flexion angle of $0^{\circ}$ increased significantly in anterior proximal area (23.9%) and decreased significantly in anterior distal area (22.5%) compared with socket flexion angle of $5^{\circ}$. $MP_{80+}$ during gait in socket flexion angle of $10^{\circ}$ decreased significantly in anterior distal area (34.1%) compared with socket flexion angle of $5^{\circ}$. Asymmetrical pressure change patterns in socket flexion angle of $0^{\circ}$ and $10^{\circ}$ were revealed in anterior proximal and distal region compared with socket flexion angle of $5^{\circ}$. To provide comfortable and safe socket for trans-tibial amputee, socket flexion angle must be considered.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.12-16
• /
• 2016

Friction stir welding(FSW) was studied using commercial tool, FLOW-3D. The purpose of this study is to suggest a method to apply frictional heat in Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis. Cylindrical tool shape was used, and the interface cells between tool surface and workpiece were tracked by its geometrical relations in order to consider the frictional heat in FSW. After tracking the interface cells, average area concept was used to calculate the frictional heat, which is related to interface area. Also three-dimensional heat source and visco-plastic flow were modeled. The frictional heat generation rate calculated numerically from the suggested algorithm was validated with the analytical solution. The numerical solution was well matched with the analytical solution, and the maximum percentage of error was around 3%.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
• /
• pp.195-197
• /
• 2006

In this paper, an interface unit is designed to efficiently monitor transmission data in Controller Area Network(CAN)-based control systems. The CAN uses a serial multi master communication protocol that efficiently supports distributed real-time control with a very high level of data integrity, and communication speeds of up to 1Mbps. The interface unit is composed of a DSP controller which collects data on the CAN bus and transfers data to a personal computer via serial communication to save and display of interesting signals. The experimental system consists of three DSP controllers which represent electronic control units of a vehicle, an interface unit for analysing the data on the bus, and a graphic monitoring program coded on the Windows platform. The validity and the effectiveness of the proposed simple type of CAN interface unit are shown through the experimental results.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제24권6B호
• /
• pp.1183-1190
• /
• 1999

본 논문에서는 MPEG-2 비디오 인코더를 ASIC 칩으로 구현할 때, 움직임추정기와 함께 대량의 하드웨어 영역을 차지하는 프레임메모리 인터페이스를 개선한 효율적인 구조를 제시한다. 이를 위해 비디오 인코더와 듀얼 뱅크를 가지는 외부 SDRAM 사이의 인터페이스를 효율적으로 처리할 수 있도록 메모리 맵을 구성하고 메모리 액세스 타이밍을 최적화하여 내부 메모리 크기와 인터페이스 로직을 줄였다. 본 설계에는 0.5 m, CMOS, TLM(Triple Layer Metal) 표준 셀 라이브러리가 사용되었으며, 하드웨어 설계 및 검증을 위해서 VHDL 시뮬레이터와 로직 합성툴이 사용되었고, 기능 검증을 위한 테스트 벡터 생성을 위해서, C 언어로 모델링한 하드웨어 에뮬레이터가 사용되었다. 개선된 프레임 메모리 인터페이스의 구조는 기존의 구조[2-3]에 비해 58% 정도의 면적이 감소했으며, 전체 비디오 인코더에 대해서는 24.3% 정도의 하드웨어 면적이 감소되어, 프레임메모리 인터페이스가 비디오 인코더 전체의 하드웨어 면적에 대단히 심각한 영향을 미친다는 것을 결과로 제시한다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 추계학술발표회
• /
• pp.9-12
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study is to understand the high saline water phenomenon of Handong-ri area in the eastern coast of Jeju Island, were investigate the tidal effect of groundwater level, variation of electric conductivity and temperature, geological logging on the monitoring wells, chemical water quality, and ratios of oxygen istope of groundwater and seawater Results in investigating variation of interface zone of freshwater and saline water represented that the hyaloclastites formed at below groundwater table is developing toward the coast; this area consisted of stratum of good permeability. Hyaloclastites is presumed the main path of the high salinity water There are a lot of movement by the tide at upper layer. Salinity of lower layer spreads to upper up step in proportion to tidal energy. Because of hydrogeological characteristics, Interface zone of freshwater and saline water is made, High salinity of groundwater occur in east coastal area of Jeju Island. Therefore, I think that high saline groundwater phenomenon is natural condition by simple mixing.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제48권5호
• /
• pp.83-93
• /
• 2006

In unsaturated porous media, the air-water interface (AWI) plays an important role in removing of biocolloids such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoan (oo)cysts. In this study, four models related to calculation of specific AWI area are analyzed to determine the appropriate model, and the selected models are verified using the previously reported experimental data. The results indicate that the modified model from Niemet et al. (2002) is the most appropriate tool for calculating the specific AWI area using the van Genuchten (1980) parameters obtained from the water retention curve. Hence, it is expected that this model could be used to quantitatively determine the attachment of biocolloids to AWI in the transport modeling of biocolloids in unsaturated porous media.