• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.3-9
• /
• 2020

The purpose of the study was to develop the Arduino based STEAM instruction materials for creative engineering design class. PDIE model was used in this study. We developed a STEAM lesson plan and a STEAM lesson worksheet for a total of six sessions through the steps of preparation, development, implementation and evaluation. The validity of the instruction materials was evaluated by the 10 experts using a survey. The instruction materials were applied to the class (52 students attended) of the creative engineering designs unit in technology and home economics subject. The class satisfaction and the creative solving-problem ability were examined after the calss. The class satafacition was high as the average of 10 item was 4.57 (out of 5). The paired t-test was conducted to compare the means of the creative solving-problem ability. It was observed that 'understanding and mastery of knowledge, thought, function and skills in a specific domain', 'divergent thinking', 'critical and logical thinking' and ' motivational factors' were significantly increased after the class. The instruction materials develped in this study were successfully designed to enhance the creative solving-problem ability by designing creative tasks and to intrique the interest by adding visual and auditory stimuli with the Arduino.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• 제47권4호
• /
• pp.495-500
• /
• 2007

The aim of this paper is to derive a fractional derivative of the multivariable H-function of Srivastava and Panda [7], associated with a general class of multivariable polynomials of Srivastava [4] and the generalized Lauricella functions of Srivastava and Daoust [9]. Certain special cases have also been discussed. The results derived here are of a very general nature and hence encompass several cases of interest hitherto scattered in the literature.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.15-24
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study is to find out practical teaching material about$\boxdr$Cloth$\boxul$part of home economics course in highschool and prove it's effect on learning as the result of applying to teaching and learning activities. The objects of this study were 144 first grade students of Puyo girl's high school located in Puyo county of Chung-nam province. They were identified to have the same quality through such inspections as intelligence quotient and previous scholastic ability test. Experiment group is composed of 72 students of two class in first grade and those students utilized swatch. Controlled group is also made up of 72 students like experiment group and they didn't use swatch. The procedure of this study was as follows : First we collected the real clothing material which was necessary in $\boxdr$Cloth$\boxul$part of high school home economics and made teaching plan that could be used to make use of swatch. In this study. we first seek the averages and variations to know how much is the influence of using real things as the studying materials on the class. Then we verified the level of attention to compare and the level of student's schoolwork accomplishment. interest and attitude between experiment group that used the swatch and controlled group who didn't use those material. The result of this study are as follow : 1) After using swatch. students'attitude toward receiving information was getting better. 2) Students'interest toward$\boxdr$Cloth$\boxul$part was getting higher. 3) Scholastic accomplishment of experimental group became higher than that of controlled group.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제8권6호
• /
• pp.209-218
• /
• 2017

대학기초수학 교과목은 많은 대학에서 필수 과목으로 개설 운영하고 있으나 학업 성취도가 낮은 학생들에게는 수학을 포기하는 경우가 많아지고 있어 대안적 방법으로 학생들이 자기 주도적으로 흥미를 갖고 협업을 통해 과제를 해결하도록 하는 학습자 중심 교수법으로 잘 알려진 Flipped Learning이 제시되고 있다. 따라서 Flipped Learning 수업을 본 교과목에 적용함으로써 강의식 수업의 문제점을 보완하여 학습능력을 향상하고 수학에 대한 흥미를 높일 수 있는지 그 효과성을 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 Flipped Learning 수업을 적용한 실험집단과 기존 강의식 수업을 적용한 통제집단의 비교연구에서 교육적 효과성을 알아본 결과 첫째, 단원테스트 결과에서는 실험집단이 통제집단보다 평균이 20점 이상 높게 나타나 학습능력 향상에 큰 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났고 둘째, 성찰저널 분석에서도 통제집단과 달리 실험집단에서는 어렵게만 느꼈던 수학에 대한 태도에도 긍정적인 의견의 내용이 많이 나와 흥미도 향상에도 효과가 있었다.

• 과학교육연구지
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.421-431
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 미국의 한 중학교 과학수업에서 학생들의 흥미와 창의성을 높이는 수업요소를 추출하려는 목적으로 실시되었다. 7학년 두 학급을 대상으로 하여 11차시씩의 수업을 관찰하였고, 사전 사후에 흥미검사와 창의성 검사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 소집단 구체적 체험 활동이 흥미와 창의성을 높이는데 가장 좋은 방법임을 알 수 있었다. 그 외에 흥미를 높이는 방법들로는 개별화된 보조에 따른 수업 진행, 동료교수(peer teaching)가 가능한 모둠별 실험을 위한 충분한 시간 제공, 언제나 어떤 질문에 대해서도 여유있고 허용적인 분위기, 다양한 매체, 특히 첨단 장비의 활용, 목표지향적이고 개인책무를 높인 요약 게임의 사용 등이 관찰되었다. 창의성을 높이는 방법으로는 흥미를 높이기, 실험 전에 가설을 만들어 보기, 실험 시간을 충분히 가지고 여러 가지 방법으로 해보기 등이 관찰되었다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.59-68
• /
• 2022

코로나 시대 실시간 라이브 스트리밍 방송과 비대면 수업이 확산되고 있음에 따라 온라인 스트리밍 수업에 대한 학문적 관심이 필요한 시점이다. 특히 이용자 측면에서 왜 온라인 스트리밍 수업을 이용하는지를 밝히는 것이 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 온라인 스트리밍 수업의 특성으로 사회적 현존감, 흥미성, 이용 편리성, 상호작용성을 제안하고, 이들 특성이 학습 만족도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지, 나아가 추천의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 검증하고자 하였다. 중국 대학생 338명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시한 결과 상호작용성, 사회적 현존감, 흥미성은 학습 만족도에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 이용 편리성의 영향력은 나타나지 않았다. 한편, 학습 만족도는 온라인 스트리밍 수업 추천의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다.

• East Asian mathematical journal
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.123-148
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this article described the effects of mentoring program to the underachiever's attitude in learning Mathematics. In order to do this research, a mentoring class had been carried out for 30 weeks, with two students who was underachievers in mathematics. It was carried out contrastive analysis on the student's learning attitude in the math class before and after the mentoring, using a questionnaire of learning attitude in math with 40 questions, filling the blanks in sentence, recording files of class, and mentoring journals. As a result, before taking the mentoring class, students who were participated in the mentoring program were negative and low in five subordinate concepts(learning attitude, such as their tendency, interest, desire, confidence, attitude, and studying habits in math). However, after the mentoring class, the two students were remarkably changed in positive way on the five concepts in learning mathematics. Therefore, it is helpful to underachievers in mathematics if the mentoring program is used since it yields a positive impact on the learning attitude.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.87-98
• /
• 2001

The Center for Science Gifted Education (CSGE) of Chongju National University of Education was established in 1998 with the financial support of the Korea. Science & Engineering Foundation (KOSEF). In fact, we had prepared mathematics and science gifted education program beginning in 1997. It was possible due to the commitment of faculty members with an interest in gifted education. Now we have 5 classes in Mathematics, two of which are fundamental, one of which is a strengthened second-grade class gifted elementary school students, and one a fundamental class, and one a strengthened class for gifted middle school students in Chungbuk province. Each class consists of 16 students selected by a rigorous examination and filtering process. Also we have a mentoring system for particularly gifted students in mathematics. We have a number of programs for Super-Saturday, Summer School, Winter School, and Mathematics and Science Gifted Camp. Each program is suitable for 90 or 180 minutes of class time. The types of tasks developed can be divided into experimental, group discussion, open-ended problem solving, and exposition and problem solving tasks. Levels of the tasks developed for talented elementary students in mathematics can be further divided into grade 5 and under, grade 6, and grade 7 and over. Types of the tasks developed can be divided into experimental, group discussion, open-ended problem solving, and exposition and problem solving task. Also levels of the tasks developed for talented elementary students in mathematics can be divided into the level of lower than grade 5, level of grade 6, and level of more than grade 7. Three tasks developed and practiced are reported in this article.

• 한국보건간호학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.633-646
• /
• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the images, knowledge, and stereotypes plus perceptions about the elderly between students in nursing class and those in other classes and to determine the correlation among variables. Methods: The subjects of this study were 400 students, 200 from nursing class and 200 from other classes(premedical students were excluded) from one university. Result: Images the elderly of all participants showed an average score of 2.96(${\pm}0.376$), total average score of knowledge about the elderly was 16.22(${\pm}2.356$), and average score for stereotypes plus perception was 2.92(${\pm}0.394$). Comparison between students in nursing class and those in the other classes showed that students in the nursing class had deeper knowledge regarding physical and physiological fields of the elderly, however they had comparatively negative cognition in the images and stereotypes plus perceptions about the elderly. In addition interest in the elderly and volunteer experiences were significantly affected by the images and stereotypes plus perceptions. Images, knowledge, and stereotypes plus perceptions about the elderly showed significant positive correlation. Conclusion: In development of curriculum related to the elderly in nursing class, development of specific and diverse approaches that will raise positive awareness of the elderly is necessary.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.97-111
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to research elementary school on safety education in the subject of practical arts. The subject of practical arts of an elementary school have positive attitude about safety education and must prevent an accident to be able to happen during a class of a practical course previously. Safety education has further an interest on subject of practical arts of practice and must induce an aggressive interest of teachers in order to be able to prevent an accident previously. As the above results, to raise the perceptions of elementary school teachers on safety education in the subject of practical arts, it is necessary to search for ways to induce teachers' active interest in safety education and help them experience safety education in the subject of practical arts at teacher training centers.