• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interdisciplinary

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의료정보 전산화를 위한 치과차트의 표준안 제시 (Standardization of the Dental Chart for Comtuterization of The Medical Information)

  • 김경태;안시훈;김무성;천무철;김성식;전계록
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 1998
  • The standardization of the dental chart proposed to computerization of the dental hospital information. To objective standardization, we gathered the dental chart from four university hospital(seoul, yonsei, kyunghee, pusan) and held a conference with dental physicians. From gathered charts, we classified the common and non-common items. We proposed the standardization to choose the most of the common items and necessary non-common things. The proposed chart include those items and the new things which the dental physicians want. After this paper, we will hold a conference with more dental physicians about more data to make more useful proposal.

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융합형 인재 양성을 위한 IT 기반 STEAM 교수·학습 방안 연구 (A Study of Teaching-Learning Methods for the IT-Based STEAM Education Model With Regards to Developing People of Interdisciplinary Abilities)

  • 김정아;김병수;이지훤;김종훈
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.445-460
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    • 2011
  • Recently, worldwide attention has been placed on being able to develop a person with interdisciplinary abilities. Specifically, there has been an emphasis on the integration of the previous STEM education and the arts, as well as the role of IT in technology and engineering education. Therefore, for this study, our goal is to help pave the way for the increased use of the teaching-learning methods of the IT-based STEAM education in developing people with interdisciplinary abilities. Firstly, we searched through domestic and foreign papers for example related to the recent trend towards the STEAM and integrative IT education models. In this study, we also presented a realistic teaching model based on STEAM education, applied mainly in the U.S., and on the teaching-learning methods of science and technology. The method we suggested is rated by expert assessments as a highly effective teaching-learning method for science and math. The use of educational IT technology in the STEAM education method is also analyzed with positive results.

Cell-Based Assay Design for High-Content Screening of Drug Candidates

  • Nierode, Gregory;Kwon, Paul S.;Dordick, Jonathan S.;Kwon, Seok-Joon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.213-225
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    • 2016
  • To reduce attrition in drug development, it is crucial to consider the development and implementation of translational phenotypic assays as well as decipher diverse molecular mechanisms of action for new molecular entities. High-throughput fluorescence and confocal microscopes with advanced analysis software have simplified the simultaneous identification and quantification of various cellular processes through what is now referred to as high-content screening (HCS). HCS permits automated identification of modifiers of accessible and biologically relevant targets and can thus be used to detect gene interactions or identify toxic pathways of drug candidates to improve drug discovery and development processes. In this review, we summarize several HCS-compatible, biochemical, and molecular biology-driven assays, including immunohistochemistry, RNAi, reporter gene assay, CRISPR-Cas9 system, and protein-protein interactions to assess a variety of cellular processes, including proliferation, morphological changes, protein expression, localization, post-translational modifications, and protein-protein interactions. These cell-based assay methods can be applied to not only 2D cell culture but also 3D cell culture systems in a high-throughput manner.

Bioremediation of Crude Oil by White Rot Fungi Polyporus sp. S133

  • Kristanti, Risky Ayu;Hadibarata, Tony;Toyama, Tadashi;Tanaka, Yasuhiro;Mori, Kazuhiro
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.995-1000
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    • 2011
  • The bioremediation potential of crude oil by Polyporus sp. S133 pre-grown in wood meal was investigated in two separate experiment trials; liquid medium and soil. The effect of three nutrients (glucose, polypeptone, and wood meal), oxygen flow, and some absorbent on the efficiency of the process was also evaluated. Degradation of crude oil in soil was significantly increased with an addition of oxygen flow and some absorbent (kapok and pulp). The highest degradation rate of crude oil was 93% in the soil with an addition of 10% kapok. The present study clearly demonstrates that, if suitably developed, Polyporus sp. S133 could be used to remediate soil contaminated with crude oil.

Simultaneous Electroanalysis of Nitric Oxide and Nitrite

  • Oritani, Tadato;Okajima, Takeyoshi;Kitamura, Fusao;Ohsaka, Takeo
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 2002
  • The simultaneous sensing of nitric oxide (NO) and its metabolite, nitrite $(NO_2^-)$ has been studied by Osteryoung square-wave voltarnmetery (OSWV) in physiological pH solution (0.1 M phosphate buffer solution, pH 7.2). Using an electrochemically pretreated glassy carbon (GC) electrode, OSWV was successfully applied to observe the well-separated oxidation peaks at ca. 0.58 and 0.80V vs. Ag/AgCI for NO and $(NO_2^-)$, respectively. This clear separation between the NO and $(NO_2^-)$ oxidation peaks may be due to the formation of surface oxides (e.g., quinone (C=O) or carboxylic $(COO^-)$ group) and surface defects introduced by the electrochemical pretreatment of GC electrodes.

Simple Preparation of Diaphorase/Polysiloxane Viologen Polymer Modified Electrode for Sensing NAD and NADH

  • Song, Ji-Eun;Hong, Zhenyu;Nagarale, Rajaram Krishna;Shin, Woon-Sup
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2011
  • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, $NAD^+$, and its reduced form, NADH, play important roles as coenzymes in many enzymatic reactions. Electrochemical methods for $NAD^+$ or NADH detection or generation are drawn attention because it can provide the simple and low cost platform with fairly good sensitivity. In this study, the polysiloxane viologen polymer/diaphorase/hydrophilic polyurethane (PSV/DI/HPU) modified electrodes were simply prepared and demonstrated for bio-electrocatalytic $NAD^+$ sensors. The electrodes were co-immobilized with diaphorase and polysiloxane viologen polymer as an electron mediator followed by the overcoating with HPU membrane. The mixture of the enzyme and the electron mediator was well stabilized within HPU membrane and exhibited good reversibility and stability. The sensitivity was 0.2 $nA{\cdot}{\mu}M^{-1}$ and the detection limit was 28 ${\mu}M$ with a response time of 50 s ($t_{90%}$). The capability for NADH sensor was also observed on the PSV/DI/HPU electrode.

위전도(胃電圖) 검사(檢査)의 최근(最近) 연구(硏究) 동향(勳向)에 관한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) - 한의학적 활용을 위하여 (A Review on Recent Study of Electrogastrography - for Oriental Medical Application -)

  • 하성룡;김민용;박영재;박영배
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.54-66
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    • 2006
  • Objective : To review the method, parameters, system of electrogastrography and to study its oriental medical application. Method : We investigate the research results through internet search engines such as Pubmed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure. Conclusion : Electrogastrography is believed to be of great use to the verification of treatment effect of herbal medicine that is used in internal medicine and neuropsychiatry, along with the objectification and quantification of diagnosis of oriental medicine related to gastric peristalsis and balance of autonomic nervous system. I would therefore like to conclude that there should be continued study and active application of electrogastrography in the wide variety of oriental medicine.

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휴대형 혈액가스 분석시스템의 구현 (Implementation on the Portable Blood Gas Analyzer)

  • 강성철;정도운;배진우;손정만;심윤보;전계록
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.1032-1036
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we implement the potable blood gas analyzer measuring pH, $pCO_2\;and\;pO_2$ of the arterial blood. The implemented system by this study is divided into hardware and software part and also the hardware portion is parted by mechanism and electronic circuit mit. The system program is composed of operating, washing, correcting and measuring program. And to correct the system, two-point calibration method is used, one-point calibration method is also added for more accuracy, and system program is coded. For verifying the implemented system, We examine to response property of each electrode. And evaluate accuracy of the system using standard reagent and was construed as statistical.

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웰니스 서비스의 u-Healthcare 보안 연구동향 및 고찰 (Research Trends and Considerations for u-Healthcare Security in Wellness Services)

  • 오현석;주재웅;강원민;이강만;정화영;박종혁
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2014년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.457-459
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    • 2014
  • 최근 Wellness 산업과 스마트 디바이스가 융합되면서 기존의 질병관리 체계보다 앞서 예방하는 건강관리 u-Healthcare 가 개발되고 있다. 하지만 u-Healthcare 에서 취급되는 개인정보 및 의료정보는 메시지 탈취/변조로 인해 공격자에게 악용되어 의료사고를 유발하고 환자의 생명까지 앗아갈 수 있으며 또한 프라이버시 침해로 인해 사용자의 신변을 보장 받을 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 웰니스 서비스의 u-Healthcare 보안의 고려사항과 연구동향에 대해 살펴보고 현재 u-Healthcare 분야에서 보안이 적용된 시스템에 대해 분석하고 취급되는 정보보호의 중요성에 대해 고찰한다.

The Dilemma of Parameterizing Propagation Time in Blockchain P2P Network

  • Rahmadika, Sandi;Noh, Siwan;Lee, Kyeongmo;Kweka, Bruno Joachim;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.699-717
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    • 2020
  • Propagation time on permissionless blockchain plays a significant role in terms of stability and performance in the decentralized systems. A large number of activities are disseminated to the whole nodes in the decentralized peer-to-peer network, thus causing propagation delay. The stability of the system is our concern in the first place. The propagation delay opens up opportunities for attackers to apply their protocol. Either by accelerating or decelerating the propagation time directly without proper calculation, it brings numerous negative impacts to the entire blockchain system. In this paper, we thoroughly review and elaborate on several parameters related to the propagation time in such a system. We describe our findings in terms of data communication, transaction propagation, and the possibility of an interference attack that caused an extra propagation time. Furthermore, we present the influence of block size, consensus, and blockchain scalability, including the relation of parameters. In the last session, we remark several points associated with the propagation time and use cases to avoid dilemmas in the light of the experiments and literary works.