• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intercurrent infection

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Hemorrhagic Enteritis in Two One-month-old Dairy Calves Infected with Beta2-toxigenic Clostridium perfringens and Coccidium

  • Choi, Woojae;Ro, Younghye;Kim, Hoyung;Kim, Eunkyung;Choe, Eunhui;Kim, Danil
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2017
  • Two one-month-old dairy calves which have Eimeria oocysts in their bloody diarrhea died acutely a few days after showing the first clinical signs. At necropsy, hemorrhagic and congestive gastrointestinal organs were observed in both calves, and abomasal ulcerations existed. As a prevalent agent in all of the collected intra-intestinal specimens, Clostridium perfringens was isolated and the strain was identified as type A possessing alpha and beta2-toxins. In these clinical cases, intercurrent infection by C. perfringens type A and Eimeria through contaminated environment may be responsible for acute hemorrhagic enteritis.

A Case of Acrodermatitis Enteropathica with Chronic Diarrhea and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (만성 설사와 범발성 혈관내 응고 증후군을 초래한 장병성 선단 피부염 1례)

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Huh, Jun-Ho;Choe, Byung-Ho
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 1999
  • Acrodermatitis enteropathica, an autosomal recessive disease, usually presents with severe acral and circumorificial dermatitis, diarrhea, alopecia, intercurrent bacterial infection during early infancy, and is eventually fatal if left untreated. We report a case of acrodermatitis enteropathica in a 2-month-old male infant who presented with chronic diarrhea not responsive to conventional therapy and developed disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). He showed the characteristic eczematoid skin lesions, chronic diarrhea, failure to thrive, and low serum zinc concenturation. $Zn^{2+}$ was administered with dramatic improvement of skin lesions, DIC and diarrhea. He rapidly catched up normal growth and development on continuing zinc supplementation.

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