• 제목/요약/키워드: Interaction Model

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Investigating the Role of Interaction Privacy Management Behavior on Facebook

  • Gimun Kim
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구의 목적은 상대적으로 관심이 부족하였던 상호작용 프라이버시 관리행위(IPC 사용)의 역할을 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 프라이버시 계산모델의 주요 변수들과 상호작용 프라이버시 관리행위 사이의 관련성을 이론화한 통합 모델을 제안한다. 이 모델에 대한 실증 분석 결과, IPC 사용은 위험을 낮추고, 혜택을 높이며, 결과적으로 자기노출의 증가를 촉진하는 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 사용자들의 자기노출이 계산모델에서 제안하는 제한적 노출뿐만 아니라 IPC 사용을 통한 비제한적 노출도 포함하는 것을 의미하기 때문에 계산모델의 이론적 논리를 확장시키는 의미를 갖는다.

건물-지반 시스템에 관한 진동대실험 (2) : 성층지반위의 구조물 (Shaking table test on soil-structure interaction system (2) : Superstructure with foundation on layered soil)

  • Lee Sung-Kyung;Masato Motosaka;Min Kyung-Won
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.529-537
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the shaking table testing method, without any soil specimen only using building model as an experimental part, considering dynamic soil-structure interaction based on the substructure method. The two-layered soil is assumed as a soil model of the entire soil-structure interaction syhstem(SSI) in this paper. Differently from the constant soil stiffness, the frequency-dependent dynamic soil stiffness is approximated for the case of both acceleration and velocity feedback, respectively. The interaction force is observed from measuring the accelerations at superstructure. Using the soil filters corresponding to the approximated dynamic soil stiffness, the shaking table drives the acceleration or velocity, which the needed motion to give the building specimen the SSI effects. Experimental results show the applicability the proposed methodologies to the shaking table test considering dynamic soil-structure interaction.

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Inelastic seismic analysis of RC bridge piers including flexure-shear-axial interaction

  • Lee, Do Hyung;Elnashai, Amr S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.241-260
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    • 2002
  • The effect of shear coupled with axial force variation on the inelastic seismic behaviour of reinforced concrete bridge piers is investigated in this paper. For this purpose, a hysteretic axial-shear interaction model was developed and implemented in a nonlinear finite element analysis program. Thus, flexure-shear-axial interaction is simulated under variable amplitude reversed actions. Comparative studies for shear-dominated reinforced concrete columns indicated that a conventional FE model based on flexure-axial interaction only gave wholly inadequate results and was therefore incapable of predicting the behaviour of such members. Analysis of a reinforced concrete bridge damaged during the Northridge (California 1994) earthquake demonstrated the importance of shear modelling. The contribution of shear deformation to total displacement was considerable, leading to increased ductility demand. Moreover, the effect of shear with axial force variation can significantly affect strength, stiffness and energy dissipation capacity of reinforced concrete members. It is concluded that flexure-shear-axial interaction should be taken into account in assessing the behaviour of reinforced concrete bridge columns, especially in the presence of high vertical ground motion.

사람과 로봇의 사회적 상호작용을 위한 로봇의 가치효용성 기반 동기-감정 생성 모델 (Robot's Motivational Emotion Model with Value Effectiveness for Social Human and Robot Interaction)

  • 이원형;박정우;김우현;이희승;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.503-512
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    • 2014
  • People would like to be socially engaged not only with humans but also with robots. One of the most common ways in the robotic field to enhance human robot interaction is to use emotion and integrate emotional concepts into robots. Many researchers have been focusing on developing a robot's emotional expressions. However, it is first necessary to establish the psychological background of a robot's emotion generation model in order to implement the whole process of a robot's emotional behavior. Therefore, this article suggests a robot's motivational emotion model with value effectiveness from a Higgins' motivation definition, regulatory focus theory, and Circumplex model. For the test, a game with the best-two-out-of-three rule is introduced. Each step of the game was evaluated by the proposed model. As the results imply, the proposed model generated psychologically appropriate emotions for a robot in the given situation. The empirical survey remains for future work to prove that this research improves social human robot interaction.

Numerical simulation of 2-D fluid-structure interaction with a tightly coupled solver and establishment of the mooring model

  • Tsai, I-Chen;Li, Sing-Ya;Hsiao, Shih-Chun;Hsiao, Yu
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.433-449
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a newly enhanced Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) model which incorporates mooring lines was used to simulate a floating structure. The model has two parts: a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model and a mooring model. The open-source CFD OpenFOAM® v1712 toolbox was used in the present study, and the convergence criteria and relaxation method were added to the computational procedure used for the OpenFOAM multiphase flow solver, interDyMFoam. A newly enhanced, tightly coupled solver, CoupledinterDyMFoam, was used to decrease the artificial added mass effect, and the results were validated through a series of benchmark cases. The mooring model, based on the finite element method, was established in MATLAB® and was validated against a benchmark analytical elastic catenary solution and numerical results. Finally, a model which simulates a floating structure with mooring lines was successfully constructed by connecting the mooring model to CoupledinterDyMFoam.

Partial interaction analysis of multi-component members within the GBT

  • Ferrarotti, Alberto;Ranzi, Gianluca;Taig, Gerard;Piccardo, Giuseppe
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.625-638
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel approach that describes the first-order (linear elastic) partial interaction analysis of members formed by multi-components based on the Generalised Beam Theory (GBT). The novelty relies on its ability to accurately model the partial interaction between the different components forming the cross-section in both longitudinal and transverse directions as well as to consider the cross-sectional deformability. The GBT deformations modes, that consist of the conventional, extensional and shear modes, are determined from the dynamic analyses of the cross-section represented by a planar frame. The partial interaction is specified at each connection interface between two adjacent elements by means of a shear deformable spring distributed along the length of the member. The ease of use of the model is outlined by an application performed on a multi-component member subjected to an eccentric load. The values calculated with an ABAQUS finite element model are used to validate the proposed method. The results of the numerical applications outline the influence of specifying different rigidities for the interface shear connection and in using different order of polynomials for the shape functions specified in the finite element cross-section analysis.

MICE 산업 관련 SNS에서 기대일치, 사회적 상호작용, 지각된 유용성이 만족과 지속적인 이용의도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Expectation Confirmation, Social Interaction and Perceived Usefulness on Continuous Intention to Use SNS in MICE Industry)

  • 장성희;김상현
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.211-228
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    • 2017
  • Purpose This study proposes a research model based on Expectation-Confirmation theory in order to investigate impacts of three variables(expectation confirmation, social interaction, and perceived usefulness) on continuous intention to uss SNS in MICE industry. Design/methodology/approach A survey approach was used in order to measure each latent variable in the research model. A total of 140 responses were collected from actual users of SNS in MICE industry. A structural equation modeling with SmartPLS 2.0 was conducted in order to analyze each relationship in the proposed research model. Findings The results indicated the expectation confirmation had a positive impact on the perceived usefulness, social interaction, and satisfaction. Second, perceived usefulness had a significant positive impact on satisfaction and continuous intention to use SNS in MICE industry. Thrid, social interaction had a positive influence on both satisfaction and continuous intention to use SNS in MICE industry. Finally, the relationship between satisfaction and continuous intention in SNS of MICE industry was fully supported.

Inelastic displacement ratios for evaluation of stiffness degrading structures with soil structure interaction built on soft soil sites

  • Aydemir, Muberra Eser
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.741-758
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    • 2013
  • In this study, inelastic displacement ratios are investigated for existing systems with known lateral strength considering soil structure interaction. For this purpose, SDOF systems for period range of 0.1-3.0 s with different hysteretic behaviors are considered for a number of 18 earthquake motions recorded on soft soil. The effect of stiffness degradation on inelastic displacement ratios is investigated. The Modified Clough model is used to represent structures that exhibit significant stiffness degradation when subjected to reverse cyclic loading and the elastoplastic model is used to represent non-degrading structures. Soil structure interaction analyses are conducted by means of equivalent fixed base model effective period, effective damping and effective ductility values differing from fixed-base case. For inelastic time history analyses, Newmark method for step by step time integration was adapted in an in-house computer program. A new equation is proposed for inelastic displacement ratio of system with SSI with elastoplastic or degrading behavior as a function of structural period ($\tilde{T}$), strength reduction factor (R) and period lengthening ratio ($\tilde{T}$/T). The proposed equation for $\tilde{C}_R$ which takes the soil-structure interaction into account should be useful in estimating the inelastic deformation of existing structures with known lateral strength.

Analysis of side-plated reinforced concrete beams with partial interaction

  • Siu, W.H.;Su, R.K.L.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.71-96
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    • 2011
  • Existing reinforced concrete (RC) beams can be strengthened with externally bolted steel plates to the sides of beams. The effectiveness of this type of bolted side-plate (BSP) beam can however be affected by partial interaction between the steel plates and RC beams due to the mechanical slip of bolts. To avoid over-estimation of the flexural strength and ensure accurate prediction of the load-deformation response of the beams, the effect of partial interaction has to be properly considered. In this paper, a special non-linear macro-finite-element model that takes into account the effects of partial interaction is proposed. The RC beam and the steel plates are modelled as two different elements, interacting through discrete groups of bolts. A layered method is adopted for the formulation of the RC beam and steel plate elements, while a special non-linear model based on a kinematic hardening assumption for the bolts is used to simulate the bolt group effect. The computer program SiBAN was developed based on the proposed approach. Comparison with the available experimental results shows that SiBAN can accurately predict the partial interaction behaviour of the BSP beams. Further numerical simulations show that the interaction between the RC beam and the steel plates is greatly reduced by the formation of plastic hinges and should be considered in analyses of the strengthened beams.