• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2019

본 논문은 지능형 위치추적을 위한 위치트리거와 이동에이전트 시스템 기술을 적용하여, 상황인식 기반 위치서비스를 위한 위치트리거 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다. 또한, 트리거 및 조치 서비스 프로토콜 구현과 능동규칙 탑재 이동에이전트에 대한 실험을 통하여, 제안 시스템이 상황인식 기반 위치서비스의 특성에 따른 시스템 최적화 및 위치 기반 서비스 응용들에 대한 확장성과 유효성이 있음을 검증한다. 제안 시스템은 전력 사용자의 소비 패턴 및 행위 변화에 대한 시스템의 능동적 특성을 통한 자원 활용의 최적화 시스템 구축을 위한 예비 연구로써, 객체 위치 기반의 지능적 경고와 조치를 통한 환경 및 자원 활용 최적화와 다양한 위치서비스 응용 시스템 구축에 효과적으로 적용할 수 있다.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.131-137
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• 2004

This paper is intended as an investigation of the deposition characteristics and mass transport flux estimation in the Nakdong estuary. In order to understand the effects of the tidal current circulation which influenced to an estuary terrain change, the seawater circulation calculation by the use of 2D numerical model for the three cases of without riverflow, mean and flood riverflow quantity condition practiced and each sectional net-flux of water quantity between sandbars(so called, dung) estimated. It may be that an estuary terrain change due to the large scale construction and reclamation at the Nakdong estuary influence to the long-time deposition characteristics. by the revim for the old research, we know that the development of the local sandbars has been moved toward the east-side from the west-side estuary area after the construction of the Nakdong river dike, at present the strong-acted location is the Bakhap-dung of the front sea of Tadea. The seawater circulation pattern at this large scale area of tidal flat bring on a change due to the water quantity outflowing from the Nakdong river. Base on the calculated results for the section net-flux of water quantity, we see that the accumulating action very strong at the local sea around Jangjado, Bakhapdung and Tadae for the case of flood riverflow quantity condition, but at the local sea around Jinudo for the another cases. Consequently, it is emphasized that in the Nakdong estuary the main sensitive regions which influenced from the discharge of riverflow were the local sea around Jangjado, Bakhapdung, Tadae and Jinudo.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.698-705
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• 2011

In this study, brown rice and germinated brown rice which has various medical action and excellent functionality, was used together with Jeung-pyun to compare and analyze the changes according to the amount 50, 100%. This study is intended to be used for the healthy food and spread to that was executed to find out the merchandising potential of this Jeung-pyun. The Jeung-pyun was added to brown rice and germinated brown rice of moisture content was 50.23~51.70% the similar to content. For chromaticity to L(lightness) value, a(redness) value and b(yellowness) value, L value of GBR2 was low at 58.84. a value was showed the highest GBR at 0.64. For texture, Hardness was showed the highest GBR2. Springiness was showed the highest BR2. Chewiness was showed the highest Control at 4.33. As for adhesiveness, there was showed the highest GBR2 at 0.30 and showed significant difference between samples. Overall-acceptability was the order of good in the estimated: GBR1>BR2>BR1>GBR2>C. Based on this study, from the physico-chemical and sensual perspective, For the preference of GBR1 was most preferred for flavor, color and taste, sensory evalution and considered suitable the best method for adding brown rice and germinated brown rice into Jeung-pyun.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.195-215
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• 2016

Rehabilitation of historical unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings is a priority in many parts of the world, since those buildings are a living part of history and a testament of human achievement of the era of their construction. Many of these buildings are still operational; comprising brittle materials with no reinforcements, with spatially distributed mass and stiffness, they are not encompassed by current seismic assessment procedures that have been developed for other structural types. To facilitate the difficult task of selecting a proper rehabilitation strategy - often restricted by international treaties for non-invasiveness and reversibility of the intervention - and given the practical requirements for the buildings' intended reuse, this paper presents a practical procedure for assessment of seismic demands of URM buildings - mainly historical constructions that lack a well-defined diaphragm action. A key ingredient of the method is approximation of the spatial shape of lateral translation, ${\Phi}$, that the building assumes when subjected to a uniform field of lateral acceleration. Using ${\Phi}$ as a 3-D shape function, the dynamic response of the system is evaluated, using the concepts of SDOF approximation of continuous systems. This enables determination of the envelope of the developed deformations and the tendency for deformation and damage localization throughout the examined building for a given design earthquake scenario. Deformation demands are specified in terms of relative drift ratios referring to the in-plane and the out-of-plane seismic response of the building's structural elements. Drift ratio demands are compared with drift capacities associated with predefined performance limits. The accuracy of the introduced procedure is evaluated through (a) comparison of the response profiles with those obtained from detailed time-history dynamic analysis using a suite of ten strong ground motion records, five of which with near-field characteristics, and (b) evaluation of the performance assessment results with observations reported in reconnaissance reports of the field performance of two neoclassical torsionally-sensitive historical buildings, located in Thessaloniki, Greece, which survived a major earthquake in the past.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.149-159
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• 2007

Marine casualties of fishing vessels were analyzed to reduce the sacrifice of human life using data of the Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal from 1995 to 2004 in Korea. The occurred number of fishing vessel casualties were likely to be higher portion than non-fishing vessels, but the occurring ratio of fishing vessel casualties were marked 2.96 times lower than that of non-fishing vessel casualties. The occurring ratios of bigger fishing vessel casualties were higher than smaller ones. Most marine casualties were resulted from the human factors such as poor watchkeeping, negligent action for engine and etc. The trend of marine casualties showed that the machinery damage hold the first and collision accidents took the second, but on a point of cause of them, operating errors took first and poor handling or inspection of machinery held the second place. Because those two casualties took major portion, and very important problems for safety of fishing vessels, so we ought to try to reduce the factors before everything else. In addition, since collision, sinking and capsizing in marine casualties have led to death, missing and injury of lives, it is necessary for navigation operators to take more educations and training intended to reduce the marine casualties systematically and continuously.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.74-82
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• 2004

디지털 방송에서 애플리케이션은 셋톱박스(TV 수신기)에서 수행되는 응용프로그램을 말하며, 연동형 애플리케이션은 비디오내의 특정 시각에 정해진 일을 수행하는 애플리케이션이다. 본 논문에서는 연동형 애플리케이션을 구현하는데 필요한 개념, 표준 및 기술을 분석하고, 이들을 통합하여 연동형 애플리케이션을 구현하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문은 특히 유럽식 데이터 방송 표준인 DVB-MHP를 염두에 두고 기술한다. DVB-MHP 규약에서는 비디오와 애플리케이션을 동기화 시키는 방법으로 스케줄드 스트림 이벤트 방법을 권장하고 있다. 이 방법은 방송중간에 스케줄드 스트림 이벤트를 전송하고 애플리케이션이 스트림 이벤트를 수신, 스트림 이벤트에 명시된 시각에 스트림 이벤트를 처리하는 방법이다. 현재 상용으로 사용되고 있는 전송 스트림 생성기, 즉, 다중화기는 스트림 이벤트를 사용할 수 있도록 전송 스트림을 생성해 주지 않기 때문에 본 논문에서는 본 연구팀이 개발한 실험실용 스트림 생성기를 이용하여 필요한 전송 스트림을 생성하였다. 그리고 실제로 하나의 연동형 애플리케이션을 구현하여 테스트했다. 그 결과 연동형 애플리케이션이 스트림 이벤트를 성공적으로 처리함을 확인하였다. 구현된 애플리케이션에서 스트림 이벤트들은 의도한 시점으로부터 240ms 이내에서 비디오와 동기화 되었는데, 이 시간은 비디오와 그래픽 이미지간의 동기화 오차에 대한 허용치이다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2015

Objectives: The current study intended to find the awareness and compliance with the standard precautions of the laboratory technicians working in the hospitals in Gyeonggi Province. Understanding on the relationships among factors would be helpful in developing work environment of the laboratory technicians to prevent infection and improving the quality of infection control in hospitals. Methods: Data were collected from the 313 laboratory technicians in hospitals in Gyeonggi Province. SPSS 21.0. and AMOS 18 were adopted to analyze the data. Results: The results of the analysis confirmed that the influence of perceived sensitivity and cues to action influenced perceived threats of disease. Perceived threats and perceived barriers to compliance with the standard precautions and perceived benefits of compliance with the standard precautions significantly influenced the probability of compliance with the standard precautions. Conclusion: It was recommended that hospitals need to prepare plans to prevent the employees from infection in the hospitals. The plans must include education, regular exams, injury prevention, and provision of personal protective equipments.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 1980

The milling plants in Korea have been generally used the paddy-separator that operated in accordance with the principle of sieving action. This type of paddy separator was considered as inefficient, especially in relation to the new high-yielding varieties which have different size characteristics within their varieties and also as compared to traditional varieties. With the installation of modern paddy separator it may be possible to increase the overall milling system efficiency and to reduce the grain loss. This study was intended to identify and define important parameters required for assessing the separation performance of a tray-type paddy separator and to determine the optimum conditions of the inclination of separator-table. The results of the study were summarized as follows : (1) Separation performance can be given by use of many parameters found from the measurement of separator outputs. such as upper-tail recovery $(\varepsilon)$, purity of upper-tail $(\gamma)$ , separation recovery of brown rice $(\alpha)$, separation recovery paddy $(\beta)$, and efficiency of separator $(\epsilon)$, Among these para-meters , $\varepsilon$, $\gamma$, $\alpha$ and $\beta$, were designated , respectively, their independent properties of the paddy separator. In addition, their modes of variation due to a varied inclination of the separation table did not indicated in the same direction . However, the efficiency of separator had an advantage to indicate the overall characteristics of the separator performance with a clear optimum inclination condition of the separator table. (2) The optimum feed rate and maximum efficiency of the separator did not occur at the identical inclination of the separator table. Thus, for its practical operation it is necessary to compromise between the qualitative and quantitative performances of the separator. (3) The optimum setting of the separator table tested in the study showed to occur at its inclination of approximately $26^\circ<$/TEX> for the front and $8^\circ<$/TEX> for lateral.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제31권9호
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• pp.1196-1203
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• 2004

자율적인 에이전트들은 이성적인 의사결정을 위하여 상당한 양의 계산자원을 필요로 하며, 실시간 환경에서 항상 최적의 행동을 수행하는 완벽하게 이성적인 에이전트(rational agent)의 구현은 실질적으로 가능하지 않다. 이러한 실시간 문제 해결기법에서의 전통적인 접근 방식은 미리 정의된 규약에 의존한 조건-행동 추론 방식이다. 조건-행동 추론 방식은 주어진 상황에 빠르게 반응하지만, 문제 영역이 다양하거나 문제의 재설계가 필요한 경우에는 아무런 해법을 갖지 못한다. 따라서 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 주어진 행동들의 유틸리티를 실시간에 계산하고, 긴급한 정도(urgency)를 측정하여 상황이 긴급할 경우에는 더 이상의 계산을 중단하고 즉각적인 행동을 취하며, 반면에 상황이 긴급하지 않을 경우에는 최선의 의사결정을 위하여 추가적인 정보를 고려하여 더 바람직한 행동을 결정하는 방법론을 제안한다. 제안한 방법론의 평가를 위하여 시간 제약적인 환경에서 최선의 의사결정을 수행하는 실질적이며 유연한 에이전트를 구현하고자 한다.

• 복식
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.169-180
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• 2001

This paper is intended to explore femininity, the ideal beauty of body and the features in fashion pursued in the fashion system and the Anti-Fashion Movement in the Victorian period, on which the modern fashion is based. For the informative facts needed in this paper, books on history, fashion history, feminism, art history of aestheticism and tole ideal beauty of body are referred to. On the part I of this paper, the femininity and the ideal beauty of body implied in the fashion system in the Victorian period will be reviewed. following are the conclusion : First, in the Victorian period, the value of femininity is put on the body of female by the discrimination of sex divided in two. Consequently, the characteristics of femininity mainly include dependence, passiveness, emotion, beauty, maternity, innocence, and purity. To emphasize the function of reproduction as primary duty and nature of female, the ideal beauty of body is represented in the form of Venus Naturalis, which symbolizes the fertility. And the external form of this body is expressed in slum waist line, ample busom and hip in fashion. Second, the features of this fashion are classified into three categories by their internal value : images of subordinate female, sensual female and maternal female 1) The image of subordinate female is expressed by concealment of legs, tightening the upper part of the body in corset and restriction on action by the crinoline 2) The image of sensual female is revealed in brazing colors and decoration, excessive exposure of the upper part of the body and hip by means of bustle. 3) The image of maternity is expressed in swollen skirt of crinoline, oval bustle silhouette metaphoring the extended womb resulted from pregnancy.