• Title/Summary/Keyword: Integrated balun

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An E-Band Compact MMIC Single Balanced Diode Mixer for an Up/Down Frequency Converter (E-대역 상/하향 주파수 변환기용 소형 MMIC 단일 평형 다이오드 혼합기)

  • Jeong, Jin-Cheol;Yom, In-Bok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.538-544
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a compact single balanced diode mixer fabricated using a 0.1 ${\mu}M$ GaAs p-HEMT commercial process for an E-band frequency up/down converter. This mixer includes a LO balun employing a Marchand balun with a good RF performance. In order to improve the port-to-port isolation, a high pass filter and a low pass filter are include in this mixer at the RF and IF ports, respectively. The fabricated mixer with a very compact size of 0.58 mm2(0.85 mm${\times}$0.68 mm) exhibits a conversion loss of 8~12 dB and an input P1dB of 1~5 dBm at the LO power of 10 dBm from 71~86 GHz.

A 5.8GHz SiGe Down-Conversion Mixer with On-Chip Active Batons for DSRC Receiver (DSRC수신기를 위한 능동발룬 내장형 5.8GHz SiGe 하향믹서 설계 및 제작)

  • 이상흥;이자열;이승윤;박찬우;강진영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4A
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2004
  • DSRC provides high speed radio link between Road Side Equipment and On-Board Equipment within the narrow communication area. In this paper, a 5.8 GHz down-conversion mixer for DSRC communication system was designed and fabricated using 0.8 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ SiGe HBT process technology and RF/LO matching circuits, RF/LO input balun circuits, and If output balun circuit were all integrated on chip. The chip size of fabricated mixer was 1.9 mm${\times}$1.3 mm and the measured performance was 7.5 ㏈ conversion gain, -2.5 ㏈m input IP3, 46 ㏈ LO to RF isolation, 56 ㏈ LO to IF isolation, current consumption of 21 mA for 3.0 V supply voltage.

A 5.8 GHz SiGe Up-Conversion Mixer with On-Chip Active Baluns for DSRC Transmitter (DSRC 송신기를 위한 능동발룬 내장형 5.8 GHz SiGe 상향믹서 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee Sang heung;Lee Ja yol;Kim Sang hoon;Bae Hyun cheol;Kang Jin yeong;Kim Bo woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4A
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    • pp.350-357
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    • 2005
  • DSRC provides high speed radio link between Road Side Equipment and On-Board Equipment within the narrow communication area. In this paper, a 5.8 GHz up-conversion mixer for DSRC communication system was designed and fabricated using 0.8 m SiGe HBT process technology and IF/LO/RF matching circuits, IF/LO input balun circuits, and RP output balun circuit were all integrated on chip. The chip size of fabricated mixer was $2.7mm\times1.6mm$ and the measured performance was 3.5 dB conversion gain, -12.5 dBm output IP3, 42 dB LO to If isolation, 38 dB LO to RF isolation, current consumption of 29 mA for 3.0 V supply voltage.

Design of a Antenna with Enhanced Isolation for US-PCS Indoor Repeater (격리도가 향상된 US-PCS 대역 댁내용 중계기 안테나 설계)

  • Ahn Jung-Sun;Lee Jin-Sung;Jung Byung-Woon;Lee Byungje
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.1 s.92
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an antenna for US-PCS band indoor repeaters with enhancement of isolation. In common repeaters require an enough isolation to reduce the interferences between transmitted and received signals. Thus, it is investigated to improve front-to-back ratio of IBD(Integrated Balun Dipole) antenna which has a good linear polarization with a cavity or multi-cavity by using polarization diversity and aperture matching method. From the simulated and measured results, the antenna realized by using polarization diversity and aperture matching method has a VSWR below 1.5, gain over 8 dBi and enhanced isolation of 15$\~$24 dB in US-PCS band.

Design of IBBD Array Antennas for WiBro/WiMAX Band (WiBro/WiMAX 대역 IBBD 배열 안테나의 설계)

  • Choi, Hwan-Gi;Choi, Hak-Keun;Jung, Young-Bae;Jeon, Soon-Ik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a broadband rectangular reflector antenna with 16-array elements for WiBro/WiMAX band(2.3${\sim}$3.5 GHz) is designed, and its radiation characteristics are investigated. The designed antenna is composed of the IBBD(Integrated Balun Bow-tie Dipole) elements and has the feed circuit at the rear of the reflector to reduce the unwanted electromagnetic wave from it. To confirm the broadband characteristics of the designed antenna, test antenna is fabricated and its radiation characteristics are measured, compared with calculated results. The measured results show good agreement with the calculated results. As a result of measurements, 1.8GHz of bandwidth(VSWR<1.6) is achieved at $2.06{\sim}3.89GHz$ and the antenna gain over 10.3 dBi. We confirm that the designed antenna can be used as a broadband antenna for WiBro/WiMAX.

An MMIC Doubly Balanced Resistive Mixer with a Compact IF Balun (소형 IF 발룬이 내장된 MMIC 이중 평형 저항성 혼합기)

  • Jeong, Jin-Cheol;Yom, In-Bok;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1350-1359
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a wideband doubly balanced resistive mixer fabricated using $0.5{\mu}m$ GaAs p-HEMT process. Three baluns are employed in the mixer. LO and RF baluns operating over an 8 to 20 GHz range were implemented with Marchand baluns. In order to reduce chip size, the Marchand baluns were realized by the meandering multicoupled line and inductor lines were inserted to compensate for the meandering effect. IF balun was implemented through a DC-coupled differential amplifier. The size of IF balun is $0.3{\times}0.5\;mm^2$ and the measured amplitude and phase unbalances were less than 1 dB and $5^{\circ}$, respectively from DC to 7 GHz. The mixer is $1.7{\times}1.8\;mm^2$ in size, has a conversion loss of 5 to 11 dB, and an output third order intercept(OIP3) of +10 to +15 dBm at 16 dBm LO power for the operating bandwidth.

A Fully Integrated 5-GHz CMOS Power Amplifier for IEEE 802.11a WLAN Applications

  • Baek, Sang-Hyun;Park, Chang-Kun;Hong, Song-Cheol
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2007
  • A fully integrated 5-GHz CMOS power amplifier for IEEE 802.11a WLAN applications is implemented using $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. An on-chip transmission-line transformer is used for output matching network and voltage combining. Input balun, inter-stage matching components, output transmission line transformer and RF chokes are fully integrated in the designed amplifier so that no external components are required. The power amplifier occupies a total area of $1.7mm{\times}1.2mm$. At a 3.3-V supply voltage, the amplifier exhibits a 22.6-dBm output 1-dB compression point, 23.8-dBm saturated output power, 25-dB power gain. The measured power added efficiency (PAE) is 20.1 % at max. peak, 18.8% at P1dB. When 54 Mbps/64 QAM OFDM signal is applied, the PA delivers 12dBm of average power at the EVM of -25dB.

HMSIW Balanced Filter for Improved Isolation between Output Ports (출력 단자 간의 격리 특성이 향상된 HMSIW 평형 여파기)

  • Hwang, Seok-Min;Byun, Jin-Do;Lee, Hai-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a half mode substrate integrated waveguide(HMSIW) balanced bandpass filter to yield improved isolation between output ports. In order to achieve good isolation, resistive coupling slot is employed in HMSIW filter. The measurement results show that the insertion losses($S_{21}$, $S_{31}$) are $5.4{\pm}0.2$ dB and input return loss($S_{11}$) is more than 10 dB from 5.8 GHz to 6.4 GHz. Moreover isolation between output ports is larger than 18 dB and phase difference of output ports is $180{\pm}10^{\circ}$.

Development of Single Feed Antenna for Integrated Public Network and 5G Network Frequency Dual-band Cover (통합 공공망과 5G 주파수 이중대역 커버용 단일 급전 안테나 개발)

  • Hong, Ji-Hun;Choi, Yoon-Seon;Woo, Jong-Myung
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, due to the development of 5G communication technology, an antenna capable of covering both LTE and 5G bands is currently needed. In addition, we designed and manufactured a single feed antenna for the integrated public network (LTE) and 5G frequency dual band cover to satisfy the frequency bandwidth of more than 10% in each band. The antenna designed by adopting the dipole of the basic dipole antenna in a planar structure is a form in which the radiating element is vertically extended at all of the 700 MHz antennas and folded into a 'ㄷ' shape. In addition, the radiating element of the 700MHz band serves as a reflector of the 3.5GHz band radiating element. As a result, the 700 MHz band -10 dB bandwidth 104 MHz(14.8%) and 3.5 GHz band -10 dB bandwidth 660 MHz(18.8%) were obtained and the radiation pattern characteristic resulted in gains of 8.46 dBi, beam width E-plane 55°, H-plane 81° and 3.5 GHz bands 6.14 dBi, beamwidth E-plane 79°, H-Plane 49°.

Design of a compact coplanar waveguide-fed 2-element quasi-Yagi antenna (코플래너 도파관으로 급전되는 소형 2-소자 준-야기 안테나 설계)

  • Baek, Woon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.2199-2205
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a design method for a coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed 2-element quasi-Yagi antenna (QYA) is studied. A balun between CPW and coplanar strip (CPS) which feeds a planar dipole is implemented by connecting the one end of ground strips in a CPW to a signal strip. The antenna size is reduced by bent strip dipole and reflector, and an integrated balun. The proposed antenna was designed for the operation in a UHF radio frequency identification (RFID) band of 902-928 MHz, and the effects of various parameters such as dipole length, reflector length, distance between dipole and reflector, feed position were examined. The antenna with a size of $90mm{\times}80mm$ was fabricated on an FR4 substrate, and the experiment results reveal a frequency band of 885-942 MHz for a voltage standing wave ratio < 2, a gain > 4.3 dBi, and a front-to-back ratio > 7 dB over the frequency band for the UHF RFID.