• 한국광학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.547-554
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• 2004

z-축 방향으로 진행하는 Ti:LiNbO$_3$, 광도파로와 전기광학효과를 이용하여 집적광학형 편광조절기를 구현하였다. 소자는 λ/4-λ/2-λ/4 wave-plate들로 구성되었으며, 각 wave-plate에 인가되는 전압들에 따라 나타나는 위상변화량과 이에 대응되는 편광모드 변환을 정량적으로 검토하고, 폴래리미터 (polarimeter)와 Poincare 구 좌표계를 이용하여 편광 조절기의 동작 상태를 체계적으로 측정하였다. 제작된 편광조절기는 각 wave-plate들의 선택과 인가전압에 따라 어떠한 입력 편광 상태도 특정한 출력 편광상태로 변화시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.64-79
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• 2010

The digital era in the 21st century is globalized and is collapsed boundary among countries, thereby being able to be said to be characterized most largely by proceeding with being a form like a federation and EU. A change into digital era brought about a change in all the aspects of human behavior and culture, not a change simply in temporal significance and technological significance. In recent days, all the services came to be possibly used the integrated device with the same network owing to innovation of communication technology, which is represented by digital, network, and internet. Now, the broadcasting industry, computer industry, and communication industry are exceeding the peculiar sphere by being mutually merged. Each of industrial sector centering on internet is showing the phenomenon of being united. The hybrid trend, which was formed by phenomenon in the complex digital media society, tended to be indicated in fashion and makeup design. As the digital media era was generated, the hybrid trend induced a change into society in open and horizontal idea. It came to be known that there is independent trend in each field even while organically working in the middle of the whole frame that fashion and makeup express a human being's external beauty. This implies that makeup is not what is always influenced by fashion as an accessory in fashion and a supplementary role, but what can show its contrary phenomenon. This study examined characteristics, which are shown in fashion and makeup due to hybrid influence with greeting the digital media era. This study was carried out in order to be conducive to objective data available for giving help to the future direction and marketing data in product of the relevant businesses, through the results of this study.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.378-383
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• 2016

Background: Radiation dose rates in PRIDE facility is evaluated quantitatively for assessing radiation safety of workers because of large amounts of depleted uranium being handled in PRIDE facility. Even if direct radiation from depleted uranium is very low and will not expose a worker to significant amounts of external radiation. Materials and Methods: ORIGEN-ARP code was used for calculating the neutron and gamma source term being generated from depleted uranium (DU), and the MCNP5 code was used for calculating the neutron and gamma fluxes and dose rates. Results and Discussion: The neutron and gamma fluxes and dose rates due to DU on spherical surface of 30 cm radius were calculated with the variation of DU mass and density. In this calculation, an imaginary case in which DU density is zero was added to check the self-shielding effect of DU. In this case, the DU sphere was modeled as a point. In case of DU mixed with molten salt of 50-250 g, the neutron and gamma fluxes were calculated respectively. It was found that the molten salt contents in DU had little effect on the neutron and the gamma fluxes. The neutron and the gamma fluxes, under the respective conditions of 1 and 5 kg mass of DU, and 5 and $19.1g{\cdot}cm^{-3}$ density of DU, were calculated with the molten salt (LiCl+KCl) of 50 g fixed, and compared with the source term. As the results, similar tendency was found in neutron and gamma fluxes with the variation of DU mass and density when compared with source spectra, except their magnitudes. Conclusion: In the case of the DU mass over 5 kg, the dose rate was shown to be higher than the environmental dose rate. From these results, it is concluded that if a worker would do an experiment with DU having over 5 kg of mass, the worker should be careful in order not to be exposed to the radiation.

• 천문학회보
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.211.1-211.1
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• 2012

The on-orbit test simulation for predicting the instrument directional responsivity was conducted by the Monte Carlo based integrated ray tracing (IRT) computation technique and analytic flux-to-signal conversion algorithms. For the on-orbit test simulation, the Sun model consists of the Lambertian scattering sphere and emitting spheroid rays, the Amon-Ra instrument is a two-channel including a broadband scanning radiometer (energy channel) and an imager with ${\pm}2^{\circ}$ FOV (visible channel). The solar radiation produced by the Sun model is directed to the instrument viewing port and traced through the dual channel optical train. The instrument model is rotated on its rotation axis and this gives a slow scan of the Sun model over the full field of view. The direction of the incident lights are fed with scanned images obtained from the visible channel instrument. The instrument responsivity was computed by the ratio of the incident radiation input to the instrument output. In the radiometric simulation, especially, measured BRDF of the 3D CPC was used for scattering effects on radiometry. With diamond turned 3D CPC inner surface, the anisotropic surface scattering model from the measured data was applied to ray tracing computation. The technical details of the on-orbit test simulation are presented together with field-of-view calibration plan.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2006

Space is integrated or segment with organic formation by circulation path. It estimates important problem to grasp as factor that promote movement of visitor and space organization without grasping circulation as connection relation about simple space function from these viewpoint, is a thing which this study does not cause confusion to visitor's circulation path through data that analyze form of space connection and visitor's circulation path as quantitative in museum space and layout form that access by easy each unit exhibition grasps what it is. This study does factor grasping for guideline and inspection circulation path of layout by purpose in exhibition space on the basis of analytical result that grasps connection form between exhibition area that grasp laying stress on visitor's movement and appears in space through follow-up survey for circulation path of museum exhibition area. Space connection form that is expose by sequence of investigation and analysis(II) estimates on constituent affecting to visitor's circulation, and these do not speak for all space connection forms at the museum, but may systematize typology about connection form of unit spaces to utilize by indicator pointer of space planning if continue study to various spatial sphere more than hereafter. Unit exhibition area, divide connection form of space by grid and tree and laying stress on this quantitative data by spectator follow-up survey comparison and Estimate that space connection form provides partial basis of judgement for supposition that can promote direction and circulation path about visitor's movement if summarize result of investigation and analysis (III).

• 정보화정책
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.47-66
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• 2020

머신러닝과 딥러닝 등 인공지능 기술의 급속한 발전은 행정-정책 분야에도 영향을 확대하고 있다. 이 논문은 데이터분석과 알고리즘의 발전으로 자동화된 구성과 운용을 설계하는 인공지능 시대의 정책의사결정에 관한 탐색적 연구이다. 이 연구의 의의는 정책의사결정에서의 주요 연구 중 하나인 정책 문제의 문제구조화를 기반으로 하여, 문제정의가 잘 구조화된 정도에 따른 유형으로 이론적 틀을 구성하여 성공과 실패 사례를 구분하고 분석해서 시사점을 도출하였다. 즉 문제구조화가 어려운 유형일수록 인공지능을 활용한 의사결정의 실패 혹은 부작용의 우려가 크다는 것이다. 또한 알고리즘의 중립성여부에 대한 우려도 제시하였다. 정책적 제언으로는 우리나라 인공지능 추진체계구축 시 기술적 측면과 사회적 측면의 전문가들이 전문적으로 역할을 하는 소위원회를 병렬적으로 두고 이 소위원회들이 종합적, 융합적으로도 작동할 수 있는 운영의 묘를 발휘하는 거버넌스 추진체계 구축이 필요함을 제시하고 있다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.463-472
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 행성탐사선의 항행해 결정을 위한 동역학 모델을 개발에 대한 내용을 다뤘다. 탐사선이 우주공간을 항행할 때 받는 섭동력으로써, 지구의 비대칭 중력장, 지구의 극축운동, 태양과 달이외의 태양계 행성에 의한 중력, 태양의 의한 상대성효과, 태양복사압 그리고 지구 대기저항에 대한 동역학 모델을 구성하여, 특수섭동론인 코웰 방법에 의거한 탐사선의 궤적 전파기를 개발하였다. 힘 또는 가속도 항으로 표현되는 탐사선의 운동방정식은 아담스 코웰 11차 예측자-수정자 방법에 의해 수치 적분된다. 구성된 전파기를 이용하여 2003년 발사된 화성탐사선인 Mars Express의 실제 임무설계에 사용된 초기궤적요소를 기준으로 임무 궤적을 산출하여 각 섭동력의 영향을 비교해 보았다 이러한 비교는 항행해 결정 시스템의 구성 시 요구 정밀도에 따라 고려해야할 섭동력의 기준을 제시해 주기 때문이다. 또한, 개발된 동역학 모델의 성능시험을 위해 극성 최소 근접거리에서의 위치와 속도를 계산하여 화성 도착여부를 판단하였다. 모의실험을 통해 탐사선의 위치가 화성 작용권구 내에 도달하며 상대속도가 화성에 대한 탈출속도 미만이므로 화성에 포획됨을 확인하였으며, STK(Satellite Tool Kit)를 이용해 산출된 결과와 비교함으로써 본 연구결과가 행성탐사 임무지원에 적합함을 검증하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2022

Modern production requires production staff who have design competence, experience and skills to work in various types of work integrated into professional activities. Possession of digital design methods significantly expands the opportunities for professional activities of qualified workers. The purpose of our study was to study the impact of pedagogical conditions on the formation of design competence of future qualified workers in a group work. We have identified a set of pedagogical conditions that promote the development of professionally oriented artistic and technical creativity of workers in the conditions of curricular and extracurricular activities, which include motivational-target, procedural-semantic, organizational-technological, and subject-oriented. It is shown that the formation of design competence is determined by motivational, informational-active and reflection criteria, which are aimed at motivational-value, cognitive, operational-active, creative, social and emotional components of this competence. The methodology of the research is highlighted, which includes the use of the following methods: determination of the personality's motivational sphere in order to identify strong and weak motives of students activity; multiple intelligence to identify students talents in the direction of practical intelligence, which is important for design competence; determining the level of creative activity to identify manifestations of students creative abilities; identifying the type of students innovative thinking in order to develop motivation for success; factor-criterion model, developed on the basis of a qualimetric approach, which is used to identify the level of design competence formation in accordance with its components. The results of the study showed that the creation of separate pedagogical conditions in the institution of vocational education and training (VET) had a positive impact on the development of design competence, which shows the potential of artistic and technical design in the development of professional creativity of future qualified workers taking into account the environmental approach.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.297-317
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• 1994

경부선 철도는 韓半島의 從貫鐵道로 1905년에 일본에 의하여 건설되었다. 일본은 경부선 노선을 당시에 우리 나라에 존재하였던 여러 교통로를 組合하여, 이 철도 하나로 한 반도 전체를 통제할 수 있도록 선정하였다. 따라서, 이 노선은 당시 한국의 주요 水運, 道路 交通, 市場地域 등이 횡단되도록 하였다. 또한, 鐵道驛은 기존의 취락에서 1km이상 떨어져 광범위한 부지상에 입지시켰다. 이와 같이 건설된 경부선 철도는 개통후 30년후에 한국의 空間組織을 크게 변화시켰다. 경부선 철도상의 주요 지점이 급성장하고 개통 전의 여러 상 업, 행정, 교통요지들이 쇠퇴하였다. 또한, 경부선 철도중심으로 모든 기능들이 집중되어 地 域經濟의 兩極化 現象이 나타나기 시작했고, 생태적 不均衡이 누적되어 왔다.