• Title/Summary/Keyword: Integrated Mast

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A Study on the Conformal Array Beam Synthesis Technique for Integrated Mast Application (통합마스트 적용을 위한 컨포멀 어레이 빔 합성 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Youngwan;Ra, Young-eun;Lee, Jonghak;Park, Jongkuk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.626-631
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a study on beam synthesis technique of conformal array was performed. It is applied to various radar systems that can perform beam steering without deterioration of performance due to beam steering in a general linear arrangement. Unlike the beam synthesis technique in the planar linear array, the conformal array has a radiation element located on a curved surface, so it is necessary to compensate for a difference in length from the radaation element to the wave front surface. In addition, by calculating the offset angle for each radiation element and applying it during actual synthesis, it was possible to predict an accurate beam pattern. In this paper, length compensation and offset angle were calculated and applied to beam pattern synthesis to perform beam pattern comparison, and performance was compared through mathematical analysis.

A Study on Signal Improvement of Integrated fire fighting Prevention System (통합방재시스템의 신호처리에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hye-Jin;Baek, Dong-Hyun;Son, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2013
  • 최근 건축물이 대형화, 복잡화, 초고층화가 되어감에 따라 건축물의 변화에 대해 발생하고 있는 재난 재해는 더욱 다양해지고 대형화되어 가고 있다. 이러한 건축물의 변화에 대해 소방시설은 통합네트워크시스템을 구축하고 있으나, 우리나라와 미국은 시스템은 개별업체가 하고 있지만 수신기의 상호 시스템통합은 협의하지 않고 독립적이며 일본은 공업회에서 전용프로토콜을 사용하고 있었다. 수신기와의 상호 신호 전송방식은 Polling Addressing/RS-485과 P-MAST Polling Addressing이었다. 타 시스템과의 신호 상호연동은 3개사 모두 Ethernet 연결하고 있었으나 2개사는 광변환장치를 사용하였고 1개사는 Ethernet를 사용하였다.

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Fermentation-Mediated Enhancement of Ginseng's Anti-Allergic Activity against IgE-Mediated Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis In Vivo and In Vitro

  • Hwang, Seon-Weon;Sun, Xiao;Han, Jun-Hyuk;Kim, Tae-Yeon;Koppula, Sushruta;Kang, Tae-Bong;Hwang, Jae-Kwan;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1626-1634
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    • 2018
  • Ginseng (the root of Panax ginseng Meyer) fermented by Lactobacillus plantarum has been found to attenuate allergic responses in in vitro and in vivo experimental models. Ginseng has been reported to also possess various biological functions including anti-inflammatory activity. The present study was aimed at comparing the anti-allergic effect of ginseng and fermented ginseng extracts on IgE-mediated passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in vitro in a murine cell line and in vivo in mice. Fermented ginseng extract (FPG) showed higher inhibitory effect against in vitro and in vivo allergic responses when compared with ginseng extract (PG). The secretion of ${\beta}$-hexosaminidase and interleukin (IL)-4 from the IgE-DNP-stimulated RBH-2H3 mast cells were significantly (p < 0.05) inhibited by FPG treatment, and this effect was concentration-dependent. Further, MKK4 activation and subsequent JNK phosphorylation were attenuated by FPG treatment. The inhibitory effect of FPG on the in vitro allergic response was verified in vivo against IgE-DNP-induced passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in a mouse model. These data indicated that the fermentation of ginseng with L. plantarum enhanced its anti-allergic effects both in vitro and in vivo. We predict that compositional changes in the ginsenosides caused by the fermentation may contribute to the change in the anti-allergic effects of ginseng. The results of our study highlight the potential of the use of FPG as a potential anti-allergic agent.