• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2002

The objective of this study was carried out to investigate the study of printing presses and material industry for foreign countries market development(The point of Russia market) by examine the status of printing industry in domestic and russian. The results obtained from this study were the development and insurance of technical in printing industry market seemed to have secure a technical area in 21th century owing to have a exercise influence over about itself and material industry area.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2017

본 연구는 임원배상책임보험제도와 전략적 재무보고간의 관계를 분석하였다. 임원배상책임보험제도는 경영자들을 소송위험으로부터 보호하기 때문에, 경영자들로 하여금 도덕적 해이를 발생시켜 재무보고에 있어서 이익조정과 같은 기회주의적인 행동을 유발시킬 가능성이 존재한다. 이에 본 연구는 2006년부터 2008년까지 상장기업을 대상으로 임원배상책임보험과 재무보고의 관계를 분석하였다. 구체적으로 임원배상책임보험 가입여부가 이익조정에 영향을 미치는지, 반대로 이익조정을 많이 하는 기업이 소송위험을 완화하기 위해 임원배상책임보험에 가입하는지를 살펴보았다. 연구결과 재량적발생액이 높은 기업일수록 임원배상책임보험제도를 구매하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 이익조정에 참여한 경영자 또는 기업일수록 임원배상책임보험제도에 가입하지 않는 것을 의미한다. 임원배상책임보험제도 가입 기업의 이익조정행태를 분석한 결과 유의한 음의 결과를 보였는데, 이는 임원배상책임보험가입제도가 이익조정을 유발시키지 않고, 오히려 기회주의적인 재무보고 활동을 제한하는 것으로 해석된다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.293-308
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• 2020

This study aims to investigate the direct relationship between ownership structure, earnings manipulation, and organizational performance, and then examine the mediating effect of earnings manipulation in the relationship between ownership structure and organizational performance. This study collected and analyzed secondary data published in financial reports related to all insurance organizations listed in the Jordanian market during the study period (from 2009 until 2018). A panel data analysis was conducted, giving a total of 200 observations. The findings of this study concluded that ownership concentration, foreign ownership, and organization size affect organizational performance proxied by ROA, ROE, and EPS, more specifically, ownership concentration and organization size have a positive effect, whereas foreign ownership has a negative effect. At the same time, board of director ownership, organizational ownership, and CEO compensation did not affect organizational performance. Next, the board of director ownership, ownership concentration, foreign ownership, and CEO compensation affect earnings manipulation separately. In addition, earnings manipulation positively affects organizational performance proxied by ROA, ROE and EPS. This means that the higher the earnings manipulation is, the higher the organizational performance is. Finally, earnings manipulation mediates the relationship between ownership concentration and foreign ownership of ownership structure, and organizational performance.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2018

In 21^st Century business world, services are carried out in multifaceted, competitive and rationality manner that are characterized by evolving many factors, which are often unpredictable. On-the-go banking is a product in financial sector. However, it faces serious pitfalls being it riskiness. Bank customers compete for time-saving options. On contrary, PCBs compete for marginalizing its operating costs for enhancing its revenues. On strategic tactics, PCBs targets city customers in multi-facets including offering incentives for enhanced usages of on-the-go banking. Influencing customer's intention, attitude and behavior in banking, PCBs also offers incentive under market system along with often informational asymmetry. However, it causes exploitation. In most cases customers don't read terms & conditions of services. They don't save contract-copy. These weaknesses cause abuses. Customer faces hidden charges, extra fees, account hacked. Addressing the issue, Voluntary Insurance Option is proposed where PCBs will introduce it as a product of bank-services. Transferring risk away from customer will benefit both PCBs and bank-customers. This product can attract new customers who were on the brink using digital banking but just felt it was too risky. This model can facilitate the parties involved for increasing usage of on-the-go banking-services while customers can maintain optimal utility of usages.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.21-33
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• 2012

Purpose : This study aims to suggest application of patients DB to hospital marketing by performing market segmentation and selecting target market. Consequently help to establish suited strategy of marketing. Method : 14,072 patients hospitalized in a University Medical Center were recruited into this study. In order to classify the customer groups, cluster analysis was used with RFM(Recency, Frequency, Monetary) model, and 1-way ANOVA verified the differences among groups. And then, sociodemographical status, healthcare utilization and diagnosis(ICD-10) of each group were compared to draw a marketing strategy. Results : Four groups were classified through clustering analysis, and'high use and high profit' and'low use and high profit' groups were selected as a target market. The features of target market were as follows, the female proportion was high; used a private room; hospitalized through the emergency room; had operation; length of stay was long; had many comorbidity and cooperative treatment. There was difference in each feature of target market: as for the'high use and high profit' group, many patients were diagnosed with 'certain infectious and parasitic diseases'; and as for the'low use and high profit'group, the proportion of patients who purchased'industrial accident compensation insurance'and'auto insurance'was relatively high; many patients were diagnosed with'Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes'. Conclusion : It is needed to establish'positioning' strategy by monitoring and communicating with'high use and high profit' group. And for the case of'low use and high profit' group, it is necessary to make a follow-up management and lead them to have a medical check-up.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제49권
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• pp.189-212
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• 2011

As the international business increases among the nations of the world recently, it is an inevitable fact that its claims rise as well. The most reasons of the international business claims have been concentrated upon the unpaid issues. The other reasons are sequently the different interpretation of business contract's conditions, the inferior quality of the goods, the breach of shipping time, the uncertain market-claims and some problems of transportation, the quantity and bad package of the goods. As business transactions grow more complex, it becomes increasingly important to resolve claims as quickly and efficiently as possible. Recognizing the importance of comprehensive policy support for overall international trade and investment of local company in recent years, Korean government has reborn the Korea Insurance Corporation ("K-sure"). K-sure adopted a range of measures to improve management efficiency to strengthen national competitiveness and national economy by promoting oversea trade and investment. Especially, K-sure will be able cover not only export transactions but also import transactions to secure oversea natural resources and commodities vital the national economy. K-sure should be able to continue and expand the existing export insurance programs, support import transactions and lead export-oriented industrialization of Korea as the best trade insurance agency.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2018

Purpose - Nowadays customers have become empowered by information communication technologies. This state of customers has brought enormous pressure to bear on organizations, thus, organizations have to stay relevant, market-oriented and profitable. The insurance sector is one that is constantly challenged by its exposure to ICT and the associated need for e-services by myriad customers. With increasing competition in the health insurance environment, it is necessary for the sector to understand customer expectations and how they perceive the services offered. This study seeks to determine the role played by e-services in relation to customer satisfaction in health insurance industry in Botswana where a substantial investment has been made in the sector. Research design, data, and methodology - This study is conducted using two prominent medical aid schemes in Botswana namely BPOMAS and PULA. Subscribers of these medical schemes were the respondents whose views were sourced using both closed and open ended questionnaires. Systemic sampling technique was used to select the participants, while descriptive statistical techniques were mainly used to analyze socio-demographic data of the samples. Results - The results reveal that the level of usage of the medical insurance firm's website and email service is higher for PULA participants than for BPOMAS participants. Conclusions - The findings of this study have practical implications for managers who should understand customers' value perceptions regarding e-service quality in Botswana.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.217-225
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• 2022

본 연구는 2020년부터 코로나 바이러스의 영향을 받고 있는 인도 손해보험시장의 효율성과 생산성을 분석하였다. 비모수적 연구방법인 자료포락분석(DEA)을 사용하여 FY2013년부터 FY2019년까지 인도에서 건강보험 상품을 판매하고 있는 손해보험회사들을 표본으로 하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체 보험산업의 평균 효율성은 표본기간 동안 효율성이 감소하다가 개선되는 결과를 보여주었다. 둘째, 효율성 측정치를 그룹별로 살펴보면 민영보험회사가 효율성이 가장 높았으며 국영보험회사와 순수건강전문보험회사가 그 뒤를 따르고 있었다. 셋째, 연평균 생산성을 측정한 결과 전통적인 대면채널보다 텔레마케팅을 포함한 비대면채널을 운영한 보험회사의 연평균 생산성 증가율이 더 높은 것으로 파악되었다. 따라서 코로나 바이러스의 창궐로 인하여 비대면영업환경이 주를 이루는 가운데 향후 인도 손해보험회사는 영업전략 수립 시 비대면채널의 발전에 자원과 노력을 집중해야 할 것으로 보인다. 더불어 본 연구의 분석을 코로나 바이러스 창궐 이후 기간에 적용하는 것도 흥미로워 보인다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.577-582
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• 2024

국내 펫 보험은 2007년 첫 도입되어 현재 2024년 지금까지 많은 보험상품들이 생겼고 펫 보험 시장은 매년 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 하지만 실상은 2022년 기준 펫 보험 가입률은 전체 반려인의 0.8%이며 반려인들은 비싼 보험료 및 보장내역, 까다로운 가입 기준으로 인해 펫 보험 가입을 꺼리고 있다. 본 논문에서는 반려동물 안구질환 및 질환의 위치를 인식하고 건강나이를 예측 가능한 모델링을 제안한다. 먼저 EfficientNet을 활용해 반려동물의 안구질환을 인식하고 OpenCV를 활용 질환의 발병 위치와 크기를 인식하여 반려동물의 건강나이를 산출한다. 산출된 해당 건강나이를 바탕으로 보험사에서 펫 보험료 산정 시 보조하는 역할을 하고자 한다. 이 모델링은 반려동물 안구질환 및 건강나이로 합리적인 펫 보험 가격 산정 보조가 가능하다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제52권
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• pp.73-96
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• 2011

The economic globalization has contributed the easy interchangeability of goods and services worldwide and consequently this tendency gives a great impetus to the expansion of exhibition Nowadays there is no dispute that the exhibition industry contains Export Marketing, Sales, Market Research and New product launching. This paper is trade show strategy use for export firms. Therefore, paper discusses theory of exhibition, character and utility. Moreover study to basic strategy of participate in Trade show Participate in Trade show strategies are several point. First, Trade show goal accord to firm's purpose. Second, Devise of trade show competition strategy. Third, Support of government and relevant agency. forth, Trade Show insurance.