• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulation Class

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An Experimental Study on the Sound Insulation Performance of Korean Traditional Houses (전통주택의 차음성능 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo;Lee, Tai-Gang;Kim, Hyung-Ryul;Kim, Hang;Choi, Eun-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.107
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2006
  • Korean traditional houses have been evolved and developed in many years, adopting the natural environment to control exterior conditions. These control method are various Passive system of using natural materials, considering micro climate, building lay out, and these system are much natural and ecological to make the comfortable indoor climate than active systems of the present houses. This study aims to analyzed the acoustical characteristics of Korean traditional houses varied with lay out and floor plan to reflect the way of control for environmental condition. The reverberation time and level difference between rooms of the main living room and other main floored room, master room and kitchen are measured in each houses. As a result, the reverberation time of Korean traditional rooms are below 0.6 second, and the sound insulation performance of Korean traditional door are mostly very low grade with D-15. The level difference between rooms are low grade not to meet minimum class except between main living room and master room away from main living building. These above results show that our traditional house are much more emphasized seeking visual privacy of rooms than aural privacy.

Analysis on Insulation and Protection Characteristics of Grid Connected ESS in Ground/Short-Circuit Fault (지/단락실증시험에서 MW급 계통연계형 ESS 절연/보호시스템 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Tae;Lee, Seung-Yong;Park, Sang-Jin;Cha, Han-Ju;Kim, Soo-Yeol
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2020
  • With recent ESS (Energy Storage System) fire accident, the fault protection performance is becoming more important. However, there has never been any experiments with the protection performance on the faults in the ESS system level. In this study, the effect of AC ground fault and IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar mode Transistor) short-circuit failure on MW class ESS was performed experimentally for the first time in the world. First of all, the effect of the AC single line ground fault on battery was analyzed. Moreover, the transient voltage was investigated as a function of the battery capacity and the power level. Finally, the breaking capability and insulation performance of ESS were examined under PCS short-circuit fault condition. Through the tests, it was found that ESS protection system safely blocked the faulty current regardless of the faults, whereas the electronic parts such as IGBT and MC (Magnetic Contactor) were broken by the fault current. Also, the electrical breakdown in ESS resulted from the transient voltage during the protection process.

Mechanical Analysis of Field Coil Deformation in Gas Turbine Generator (가스터빈 발전기의 계자권선 손상에 관한 역학적 분석)

  • Han, Seok-Woo;Kwon, Young-Dong;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents mechanical analysis of gas turbine generator (113MVA, $3{\phi}$, 2P, 0.9PF, F class, 3600rpm, 60Hz, 13.8kV, 4.72kA, Air-Cooling) field coil deformation. Rotor end coil deformation is only appeared on turbine end but collector end coil is normal. Expansion direction of end coil is tangential not axial. Deformation appears more severe at top turn. Retaining ling is expanded by centrifugal force of coil and itself. In case friction coefficient between coil top surface and retaining ring insulation inner surface is small, coil end length ${\ell}$ does not change. However, in case friction coefficient big condition, coil end is expanded ${\Delta}{\ell}$ due to start and stop. Deformation is assumed about 30mm by watching photograph inner surface of retaining ring is coated by Teflon at manufacturing condition. Usually Teflon coating insulation surface is small friction coefficient. It's value 0.08${\sim}$0.15. However it's value exceeds more than 0.297. Since top turn deformation appears. The distortion and subsequent failure have occurred because of the lack of a sufficient slip-plane between the top field coil conductors and the inside surface of the retaining ring insulation on the turbine end of the field-winding.

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A study on the Insulation Condition Evaluation and Insulation Reinforced Method of Large Motors (대형모타 절연상태 판정기준 및 절연보강 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kyu;Park, Duk-Kyu;Song, Young-Cheol;Kim, Hyeon-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1912-1914
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    • 2000
  • This is the first report of a series of field test result of large high voltage generator & motors. Major specimens were 6.6/13.2kV class hydroric power & pump motor that was installed and operated for public water service by KOWACO(KOrea WAter resources COperation). The capacity of specimen gene rater & motors were in range of several hundred kVA$\sim$50MVA. Until now, we get the 100 field test result by testing technique discribed in IEEE standards and Discharge map technique from Japanse manufactures. The test result was varied very wide range, and there was a tendency according to insulation material and manufacture.

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Experimental Study on Thermal Insulation and Cooling for Rotor/Bearing Area in 500W Class Micro Gas Turbine Generator (500W급 마이크로 가스터빈 발전기 회전체-베어링부의 단열 및 냉각 성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Cheol Hoon;Choi, Sang Kyu;Ham, Sang Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2014
  • Development of long-term mobile energy sources for mobile robots or small-sized unmanned vehicles are actively increasing. The micro gas turbine generator (MTG) is a good candidate for this purpose because it has both of high energy density and high power density, and 500W class MTG is under development. The designed MTG can be divided into 2 main parts. One part consists of motor/ generator and compressor, and the other one consists of combustor, recuperator and turbine. 500W class MTG is designed to operate at ultra-high speed of 400,000 rpm in high turbine temperature over $700^{\circ}C$ to improve the efficiency. Because the magnetism of NdFeB permanent magnet for the motor/generator could be degraded if the temperature is over $150-200^{\circ}C$, MTG needs the thermal insulation to block the heat transfer from combustor/turbine side to motor/generator side. Moreover, the motor/generator is allocated to get the cooling effect from the rapid air flow by the compressor. This study presents the experimental results to verify whether the thermal insulator and air flow are effective enough to keep the motor/generator part in the low temperature less than $100^{\circ}C$. From the motoring test by using the high temperature test rig, it was confirmed that the motor/generator part could maintain the temperature less than $50^{\circ}C$ under the condition of 1.0 bar compressed air.

Electrical characteristics of PET film for wire insulation of transformer in fluorocarbon (Fluorocarbon에서의 변압기권선 절연용 PET필름의 전기적 특성연구)

  • 허창수;이재복
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.483-489
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    • 1996
  • Power transformer have many unsymmetrical structure and electric field is enhanced in that area. Those unsymmetrical area are not covered oftenly by solid insulating material which is used as a framework specially in gas transformer. By that result there is a possibility to decrease the total insulation class of the transformer. So in this study the electrical characteristic of $FC+SF_6$ mixture gas which is used as coolants for large power gas insulated transformer and its effects on electrical characteristics of structural material are investigated. Also breakdown characteristic with the tension of taping and curvature of the coil are studied which could be used as a design factor of large power transformer.

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A technology State of Accelerating Degradation and Life Estimation on the Traction Motor for Railway Rolling Stock (철도차량 견인전동기의 가속열화수명평가 기술현황)

  • Wang, Jong-Bae;Kim, Ki-Jun;Choi, Young-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the technology for accelerating degradation & life estimation on the traction motor was introduced with the stator form-winding sample coils of the 200 Class insulation system The accelerative degradation was performed in 10 cycles, which were composed of thermal stress, fast rising surge voltage, vibration, water immersion and overvoltage applying. After aging of 10 cycles, condition diagnosis test such as insulation resistance & polarization index, capacitance & dielectric loss and partial discharge properties were investigated in the temperature range of $20{\sim}160^{\circ}C$. Relationship between degradation conditions and diagnosis results were analyzed to find an dominative degradation factor at the end-life point

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Development of Power Cable Diagnostic and Insulation Measurement System (전력케이블 열화진단용 측정장치 개발)

  • Yi, Dong-Young;Kwon, Hyuk-Il;Chung, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2126-2129
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    • 1999
  • We have developed the automatic diagnostic system for power cable insulation using DC voltage decay method in this work. Test condition, test method and diagnose criteria of our diagnostic system are adjustable to a class of power cables such as 3.3, 6.6, 11 and 22kV power cables. We have also developed measurement and diagnostic programs for win95 which is suitable for the management of database such as test condition, diagnose results and cable operation data.

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Application Technologies of Polymer Suspended Insulators for the Electric Track Line (전차 선로용 폴리머 현수애자의 적용 기술)

  • Han, Se-Won;Cho, Han-Goo;Song, Hong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2001
  • Polymeric suspended insulators for the electric track line have been developed. The main elements to design polymeric insulators are the insulation ability related with materials of FRP core and housing, and the optimal structure related with fitting parts and interface characteristics. To confirm the design fitness of insulator samples the electric field distribution by FEM and mechanical stress distribution by NASTRAN program was analysed with housing shed shapes and fitting structure. The leakage distance and breakage voltage properties which are core parameters to determine electric insulation ability are selected according to the requirement values of user specification, then the power frequency wet withstand voltage was specified above 22kV and the leakage distance was required above 290mm. The contamination condition of the electric track line was the heavy class according to IEC 815 in order to retain the enough safety margin against overvoltages.

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The Improvement on Insulation Performance of Underground Distribution Power Cables (지중배전케이블 절연성능 향상 방안)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Lee, Byung-Sung;Kim, Sang-Joon;Jang, Sang-Ok;Han, Yong-Huei;Oh, Jae-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.497-501
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    • 2004
  • The primary failure causes of underground distribution power cables are water penetration in insulation layer and stress enhancement at inner semi-conductive layer. Accordingly, it is needed to improve the materials and the structure of power cables for extending lifetime and preventing failure. We uses non-flaming PE materials instead of PVC as a covering material and encapsulating structure. We also use super smooth class material as a inner semi-conductive layer. The newly developed cables are improved in AC breakdown voltage after ageing tests.

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