• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulating glass

Search Result 99, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

A study on the improvement of thermostability and dielectric breakdown strength for packaging and impregnating epoxy composite materials for electrical machines and apparatus (전기 기기용 봉지 및 함침 에폭시 복합 재료의 내열성 및 절연파괴 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김명호;김재환
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.527-533
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this study, it was studied on dielectric breakdown strength and thennostability properties due to the structure variation of matrix resin and treatment of coupling agent of epoxy insulating materials. The interpenetrating network structure was formed by simultaneous heating curing the epoxy resin with single network structure and the methacrylic acid resin. Also inner structure was observed and the glass transition temperature was measured on these three type specimens. Dielectric breakdown properties were investigated by applying DC, AC and impulse voltage. As a result, the glass transition temperature and the dielectric breakdown strength of specimen with interpenetrating network structure was more higher than another two type specimens.

  • PDF

Effective ELA for Advanced Si TFT System on Insulator

  • Noguchi, Takashi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.08a
    • /
    • pp.45-48
    • /
    • 2006
  • Effectiveness and its possibility of ELA (Excimer Laser Annealing) for advanced Si TFT system on insulator are described. Currently, extensive study is carried out to realize an advanced SoG (System on Glass) based on LTPS (Low Temperature Poly-Si) technique. By reducing further the process temperature and by improving the fabrication process of LTPS, addressing TFT circuits for FPD (Flat Panel Display) can be mounted onto a flexible plastic as well as onto a glass substrate. Functional devices on the insulating panels are developed to be formed by using ELA. Although technical issues are remained for the fabrication process, Si transistors including 3D TFT structure formed by ELA is expected as a functional Si system on insulator in the ubiquitous IT era.

  • PDF

New Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite Insulating Material by Reactive Plasma Surface Treatment (반응성 플라즈마 표면 처리기법을 도입한 새로운 유리섬유 강화 복합재료의 개발 및 물성연구)

  • 성열문;하흥주;문상룡;조정수;김규섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1994.05a
    • /
    • pp.141-143
    • /
    • 1994
  • One of the Principal problems encountered in the use of filer reinforced composites is to establish an active fiber surface to achieve maximum adhesion between resin and fiber surface. Now, we want to develope new process that will overcome the disadvantage of the chemical coupling agent and achieve maximum adhesion at the interface between resin and fiber by active plasma treatment on the glass fiber surface. In this study. we investigated the effect of plasma treatment on the wettability of glans surface .

  • PDF

Variation in Properties of Seawater Flooded and Non-Flooded CSPE (해수범람 전·후의 CSPE 특성변화)

  • Lee, Jeong-U;Kim, In-Yong;Ji, Seong-Hyun;Jeon, Hwang-Hyun;Shin, Yong-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.64 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1724-1729
    • /
    • 2015
  • Chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSPE) was not flooded seawater and flooded seawater & freshwater for 5 days, respectively, and these samples are referred to as BSF(before seawater flooding) and ASFF(after seawater & freshwater flooding), respectively. The apparent density, dissipation factor, relative permittivity, melting temperature, dielectric breakdown time and increased time of applied voltage are higher than those of BSF, but the insulating resistance, dielectric strength, percent elongation and glass transition temperature of ASFF are lower than those of BSF. The differential temperature of those is $0.026{\sim}0.028(^{\circ}C)$ after AC and DC voltage is applied to ASFF, respectively, and the differential temperature of those is $0.013{\sim}0.037(^{\circ}C)$ after AC and DC voltage is applied to BSF, respectively. In the case AC and DC voltage is applied to ASFF as well as BSF, the variations in temperature of AC voltage are higher than those of DC voltage. It is investigated that dielectric loss due to dissipation factor ($tan{\delta}$) is related to electric dipole conduction current. It is certain that the ionic (electron or hole) leakage current was increased by conducting ions such as $Na^+$, $Cl^-$, $Mg^{2+}$, $SO_4^{2-}$, $Ca^{2+}$ and $K^+$, those are related to cured atoms of O and S that relatively increased after seawater flooding.

Preparation and crystallization of non-alkali multicomponent glasses for thick-film insulators (후막회로 절연용 다성분계 무알카리 유리의 제조 및 결정화 특성)

  • 이헌수;손명모;박희찬
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.95-101
    • /
    • 1995
  • Crystallizable glasses with precipitation of celsian, anorthite, wollastonite and gahnite were prepared for the purpose of insulating dielectric layers in devices such as integrated circuit substrates. The starting glasses were prepared by melting the batches for 1 hour at 1450.deg. C and then Quenching to a distilled water. And crystallization behavior of these glasses were studied by DTA, TMA, XRD analysis and by the measurement of dielectric properties. The overall composition of the glass-ceramic consists in weight percent of 30-35% A1$_{2}$O$_{3}$, 13-26% BaO, 5-21% CaO, 10-24% ZnO, 4.5-9.0% TiO$_{2}$ and 4-8% B$_{2}$O$_{3}$. As a result, in barium-rich glasses only celsian phase was developed in the range of 850-900.deg. C. Also, the thermal expansion coefficient, dielectric constant and quality factor of these glass-ceramics were 68*10$^{-7}$ /.deg. C, about 9 and more than 1000, respectively.

  • PDF

Strength Characteristics according to the mixed CaO/$SiO_2$ Ratio to Autoclaved Aerated Concrete(AAC) used on the Exterior Panel in Buildings (건물 외벽 패널용 경량기포콘크리트(AAC)의 CaO/$SiO_2$ 혼합비에 따른 강도 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.35-42
    • /
    • 2011
  • The exterior system of buildings, which is the typical curtain wall, has been made with glass and metal. Theses materials, however, have weaknesses such as inadequate insulating quality, short durability, combustibility and toxic substance. On the other hand, Autoclaved Aerated Concrete(AAC) or Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete(ALC) possess the great energy efficiency and the superb insulating quality as substitute of existing exterior system materials. In this research, strength characteristics and bubble dispersion of hydrothermal synthesis process of AAC based on CaO/$SiO_2$(C/S) ratio are analyzed. C/S ratio is determinated and bubble distribution and compressive strength are studied through the test of varied water-to-solid mineral ratio(W/S). In hydrothermal synthesis program, final C/S ratio is determined as 0.7 consider of the manufacturing process and hydrothermal synthesis is done at $180^{\circ}C$ for 7 hours. The analysis shows slurry has about 2,300cP viscosity and 0.56 specific gravity therefore it is expected AAC has the appropriate facility in the manufacturing process and Hydrates of AAC's Expansion.

An Experimental Study on the Strength Characteristic Improvement of the Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete(ALC) containing Quicklime and Silica Fume (생석회와 실리카퓸을 활용한 경량기포콘크리트(ALC)의 강도특성 개선을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Song, Hun
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.21-27
    • /
    • 2011
  • These materials in architecturally glass or metal have weaknesses such as inadequate insulating quality, combustibility and toxic gases in fires substance. However, Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete(ALC) has excellent thermal insulation properties and seem to possess the superb insulating quality as substitute of existing exterior materials. This research is to compare experimentally to the kind of the strength properties of ALC materials which mixed with blast furnace slag pounder and silica fume. For the purpose of increasing the strength, the plastic states of ALC evaluate the physical characteristics as microstructure and strength according to various specific gravity. According to the quicklime quantity the compressive strength is proportionate depend on the absolute dried specific gravity. When not putting in 10% quicklime, the compressive strength appeared most lowly with 14.0MPa. When putting in the quicklime, the strength appeared higher with 15.1MPa. And strength of specimen containing 2.25% silica fume is 15.6MPa increased 10.3% than reference specimen 14.0MPa.

Study on the Electrical Insulation of Current Lead in the conduction-cooled 1-2kV Class High-Tc Superconducting DC Reactor (전도냉각되는 1-2kV급 고온초전도 직류리액터 전류도입부의 전기적 절연에 대한 연구)

  • 배덕권;안민철;이찬주;정종만;고태국;김상현
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.30-34
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this Paper, Insulation of current lead in the conduction-cooled DC reactor for the 1.2kV class 3 high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) is studied. Thermal link which conducts heat energy but insulates electrical energy is selected as a insulating device for the current lead in the conduction-cooled Superconducting DC reactor. It consists of oxide free copper(OFC) sheets, Polyimide films, glass fiberglass reinforced Plastics (GFRP) plates and interfacing material such an indium or thermal compound. Through the test of dielectric strength in L$N_2$, polyimide film thickness of 125 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ is selected as a insulating material. Electrical insulation and heat conduction are contrary to each other. Because of low heat conductivity of insulator and contact area between electrical insulator and heat conductor, thermal resistance of conduction-cooled system is increased. For the reducing of thermal resistance and the reliable contact between Polyimide and OFC, thermal compound or indium can be used As thermal compound layer is weak layer in electrical field, indium is finally selected for the reducing of thermal resistance. Thermal link is successfully passed the test. The testing voltage was AC 2.5kVrms and the testing time was 1 hour.

Development of Semi-Incombustible Composite Insulating Board Containing Pine Leaf Powder and Vermiculite (송엽분과 질석을 포함한 준불연 단열복합보드의 개발)

  • Cheong, Chang Heon;Yoo, Seok Hyung
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.27-34
    • /
    • 2018
  • A Semi-Incombustible Composite Insulation Board (SICIB) that can be applied to building construction and ships was developed. The SICIBs comprised of pine leaf powder, vermiculite. The incombustibility, semi-incombustibility, and U-factor of the developed SICIBs were measured. The incombustibility of the each SICIB was determined by the proportion of combustible flexible binder and pine leaf powder. SICIB satisfied the incombustibility test without a combustible flexible binder and pine leaf powder. In addition, SICIB with 6% of pine leaf ensured its semi-incombustible performance. A combustible flexible binder or pine leaf powder over 6% failed the fire-resistant performance of SICIB. In addition, SICIBs with incombustible/semi-incombustible finishing and a 200 mm insulating layer (glass wool and sprayed poly urethane foam) met the U-factor of an external wall for buildings described in the Korean building code.

Synthesis of the Ni-doped ternary compound Ba(Fe1-xNix)2Se3

  • Park, Hyeon Beom;Shin, Soohyeon;Jung, Soon-Gil;Hwang, Doyeon;Lee, Hyoyoung;Park, Tuson
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.30-33
    • /
    • 2015
  • We report the synthesis of Ni-doped $BaFe_2Se_3$ single crystals by using a flux method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) of $Ba(Fe_{1-x}Ni_x)_2Se_3$ shows a gradual peak shift with an increase in the nominal Ni-doping rate, x = 0, 0.05, and 0.10, due to a decrease in unit-cell volume. All samples show a spin glass transition, and temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility shows a negligible change in the spin-glass transition temperature ($T_g$) with Ni concentration x. The temperature dependence of electrical resistivity for $BaFe_2Se_3$ shows an insulating behavior, and the resistivity value at 295 K and the activation energy ($E_a$) obtained from the Arrhenius plot decrease with increasing x. These results suggest that the Ni doping can be effectively worked as a dopant for electron charge carriers, but is less efficient in controlling the magnetic property, such as spin glass transition, in the $BaFe_2Se_3$ compound.