• 제목/요약/키워드: Institutional Strategy

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Institutional Strategy of Palm Oil Independent Smallholders: A Case Study in Indonesia

  • ANWAR, Khairul;TAMPUBOLON, Dahlan;HANDOKO, Tito
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2021
  • This article aims to describe the institutional structuring strategy of independent smallholders in accelerating sustainable economic development, by taking the example of the cow-coconut integration system (SISKA) problem in Sialang Palas Village, Riau. The method used identified stakeholders related to SISKA; the stakeholder's goals and interests, farmers' social and institutional bases, and self-help farmer socio-economic networks. First, identification of various factors through strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis techniques. Second, through the Modern Political Economy analysis technique. Third, imparting knowledge and skills to the farmers and village officials through a collective learning process in utilizing natural resource waste and social resources. The results showed that the farmer management strategy in the reform era started by clustering the interests of farmers. The dynamics of structuring group relations between the chairman and members with farmers outside the group are the basis for strengthening the local ideology of independence in the future. This institutional structuring strategy that focuses on access to farm power in the village decision-making process encourages a more integrated work of farmer organizations. The analysis above shows that the independent smallholder institutional engineering through regulation, organization, and resources are determined by the farmer household economic factors and the application of the value of local wisdom.

지식경영 전략 및 구조적 자본이 조직성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Knowledge Management Strategy and Structural Capital on Organizational Performance)

  • 이종건;임형곤
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2011
  • This study examined the effects of knowledge management strategy and structural capital on organizational performance. Structured capital was classified into three dimensions: organizational culture, knowledge process, and information technology. Data were collected from 251 employees in a public institution. Results indicated that organizational knowledge-based strategy was positively related to employees' job satisfaction, and that information technology-based strategy was positively related to customers' satisfaction and institutional image. Results also indicated that organizational culture and knowledge process were positively related to customers' satisfaction, employees' job satisfaction, and institutional image, whereas informational technology was negatively related to customers' satisfaction and institutional image. Finally, the theoretical and practical implications of the results were discussed.

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기관기능분석 방법론을 적용한 기록화 전략 사례 연구 미국 의회 기록화 프로젝트를 중심으로 (A Case Study on Documentation Strategy Applying the Institutional Functional Analysis Methodology)

  • 김장환
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제44호
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    • pp.5-49
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    • 2015
  • 최근 기록학계에 기록화 전략(documentation strategy)에 관한 연구가 꾸준히 발표되고 있으나, 우리나라에서 헬렌 사무엘스가 제시한 기관기능분석(institutional functional analysis) 방법론을 적용한 실제 사례나 연구는 진행된 바가 거의 없다. 기관기능분석은 거시적인 차원에서 기관의 본질적인 기능을 정의함으로써 기록에 대한 포괄적인 이해를 제공하는 방법론이다. 기관기능분석으로 도출된 기록화 영역은 아키비스트가 기관의 기록을 선별하여 남기기 위한 일종의 선험적인 틀로 기능한다. 즉, 기관기능분석 방법론을 통해 기관의 기능을 분석함으로써, 현행 기록처리일정표에서 담보하지 못하는 기능을 거시적인 차원에서 식별하여 해당 조직의 업무 활동에 대한 설명책임성 확보가 가능한 것이다. 미국의 기록화 프로젝트는 이러한 배경에 부합하는 대표적인 사례이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 미국 의회의 사례를 분석함으로써, 미국 의회와 같은 성격의 국가기관인 우리나라 국회에 기관기능분석을 적용할 때 필요한 시사점을 도출하여 제안하였다. 이를 위해 우선 선행연구의 성격으로 기관기능분석에 관한 이론적 논의를 살펴보았다. 둘째, 미국 의회 기록화 프로젝트를 기관기능분석에 따른 기능별로 사례 분석하였다. 셋째, 사례 분석 결과를 토대로 시사점을 도출함으로써 우리나라 국회에 적용 가능한 기록화 영역을 제안하였다.

The Impacts of Institutional Environment, Social Capital and Strategic Importance on Knowledge Sharing and Performance

  • Kwon, Soo-Ra
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.275-286
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    • 2008
  • Employing a sample of 126 suppliers in Korean electronic industry, this research examined the effects of institutional environment, social capital and strategic importance in manufacturer-supplier relationships on knowledge sharing. Building on the relational view and knowledge-based theories, this study proposed that these factors facilitate knowledge sharing in manufacturer-supplier relationships and that knowledge mediates satisfaction between manufacturer-supplier relationships for competitive advantage. Results indicate that institutional environment, social capital and strategic importance in manufacturer-supplier relationships are indeed associated with greater knowledge sharing. Inter-firm satisfaction is, in turn, positively associated with knowledge sharing for competitive advantage through technical support, financial support, competence increasing. Further, results provide evidence that knowledge sharing plays a mediating role between institutional environment, social capital, strategic importance and inter-firm satisfaction.

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추세동반투자전략이 개별투자주체의 투자성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • 오형식;김우창
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2000
  • Feedback herding strategy in stock market means considering other investor's strategy as a basis of market forecasting of next term. Generally, individual investors use that strategy which mimics the strategy of institutional investors. When it is used in stock market, both kind of investors, preceders and followers, can take the higher average of rate of return to normal market in which no feedback herding strategy is not use, the more investors take part in. And variance of return, the risk of investment, are same to both group.

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Analysis and Strategy of Economic Development Policy for SMEs in Indonesia

  • DAHLIAH, Dahliah;KURNIAWAN, Agus;PUTRA, Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the strategy of determining economic development planning on SME improvement in Indonesia. A qualitative approach was conducted through interview questionnaires with twenty respondents, including sixteen Regional Apparatus Work Unit, Fisheries and Marine Office lecturers, subdistrict heads, and development observers. The method used is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP prioritizes criteria and sub-criteria to increase economic growth, reduce poverty, and increase community participation, while indicating the sub-criteria to optimize resource potential, strengthen micro-economy, develop tourism potential, utilize fishery potential and cultivation, and improve institutional performance. The AHP weighting results based on competitiveness and regional development of Bantaeng Regency is the priority in policy-making for a solution. The research shows that the government strategy, based on the perception of the stakeholders, is: optimizing resources strategy with priority to maximize the resource-carrying capacity that includes agriculture and farm, tourism development potential strategy, self-reliance of community groups and coaching and management. Strategies to strengthen micro economy include: industrial control, SMEs, community cooperatives and infrastructure improvements, strategies to improve institutional performance work capacity and work ethic, and strategies to utilize fisheries and cultivation potential technological development, provision of processed industries of fishery products, and improvement of the quality of the environment.

가계 재무전략 유형별 재무성과 분석 (An Analysis of the Financial Performance in the types of Household financial Strategy)

  • 박진영;문숙재
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to classify the household financial strategies and investigate major determinants of the household financial strategies and financial performance. The data of 3,994 households is from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Stud?. The major findings were as follows. (1) The classified household financial strategies types were Residual ($44.6\%$), Informal Institutional ($13.3\%$), Financial Assets ($16.7\%$), Real Estate ($13.4\%$), and Diversified Portfolio ($12.0\%$). (2) The criteria of classification of the household financial strategies were relative, not absolute. (3) The household financial strategy types changed largely during a short period(1999-2000). (4) In all households, the variables that affected changes in household financial strategies were education, occupation, number of children, residential location and home ownership. (5) Households that employed a diversified portfolio strategy had the greatest financial performance (2,316,000 won net gain). (6) In all households, the variables that had the greatest influence on financial performance were the number of children, assets and debts. 1'he financial performance was significantly different according to changes in the household financial strategy.

국가회계와 지방회계의 구성요소와 제도적 정합성 (The Institutional Elements and Institutional Congruence of National and Local Accounting System)

  • 임동완
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.343-359
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 제도복합성과 제도정합성이라는 신제도주의 이론에 근거하여 정부회계제도를 분석하고 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 이러한 분석은 국가회계와 지방회계에 대한 문헌연구와 실제 운영현황에 대한 자료를 기획재정부, 행정안전부, 감사원, 회계통계센터 홈페이지 등에서 체계적으로 수집하여 수행하였다. 분석결과 정부회계제도는 제도복합성 측면에서 다양한 요소로 구성되어 있으며 정보의 생산, 공개, 활용의 측면에서 정합성은 높지 않았다. 이를 향상시키기 위하여 다음과 같은 측면이 개선될 필요가 있었다. 신뢰성 있는 정보의 생산을 위해 회계직 공무원 채용을 신설해야 하고, 감사제도로 발전시킬 필요가 있으며, 국가회계와 지방회계 관련 조직의 협력이 필요하다. 투명한 정보의 공개를 위해 실시간 정보공개 및 국가회계정보와 지방회계정보를 연계하여 공개하는 것이 필요하다. 정보활용을 위해 정보이용자에 대한 교육, 타당한 원가정보와 활용가능한 재정분석지표의 제공, 재정책임관제의 도입, 국가회계와 지방회계가 포함된 통합재무제표의 작성 등이 필요하다.

노인가계의 재무전략유형에 관한 연구 (A study on the Financial Strategies in Elderly Households)

  • 박진영;김영숙
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to classify the financial strategies in elderly households. The data of 4,577 households with all ages and 1255 elderly households is from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study(2000, 2003). The data were analyzed by various statistical methods such as frequency, mean-test, Duncan's multiple range test, k-mean cluster analysis and logistic regression. Findings were as follows; First, the classified household financial strategy types were Residual(44.3%), Financial Assets(24.0%), Informal Institutional(19.7%), Diversified Portfolio(7.6%), Real Estate(4.5%). Second, the criteria of classification of the financial strategies were relative, not absolute. Third, households(both elderly households and all households) that employed a diversified portfolio strategy had the greatest net wealth.