• 제목/요약/키워드: Instantaneous power control

검색결과 287건 처리시간 0.026초

Optimum Uplink Power/Rate Control for Minimum Delay in CDMA Networks

  • Choi, Kwon-Hue;Kim, Soo-Young
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2003
  • We derive a new joint power and rate control rule with which we can minimize the mean transmission delay in CDMA networks for a given mean transmission power. We show that it is optimal to respectively control the power inverse-linearly and the rate linearly to the square root of channel gain while maintaining the signal-to-interference ratio at a constant. We also show that the proposed joint power/rate control rule achieves excellent performance results in terms of the probability of the instantaneous delay being within a target delay against one-dimensional control schemes.

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비선형 순시추종형 PWM 제어기법을 적용한 강압형 DC-DC 컨버터 (The Buck DC-DC Converter with Non-Linear Instantaneous Following PWM Control Method)

  • 김상돈;라병훈;이현우;김광태
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2002
  • Instantaneous following PWM control technique is pulsed nonlinear dynamic control method. This new control technique using analog integrator is proposed to control the duty ratio D of do-dc converter. In this control method, the duty ratio of a switch is exactly equal In or proportional to the control reference in the steady state or in a transient. Proposed control method compensates power source perturbation in one switching cycle, and the average value of the dynamic reference in one switching cycle. There is no steady state error nor dynamic error between the control reference and the average value of the switched variable. Experiments with buck converter have demonstrated the robustness of the control method and verified theoretical prediction. The control method is very general and applicable to all type PWM

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직렬형 단상 하이브리드 능동 전력필터의 새로운 제어법 (A New Control Method of Series Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter)

  • 김진선;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the novel control algorithm of single-phase hybrid active power filter for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear R-L load with passive active power filters. To construct two-axes coordinate, an imaginary second phase was made by giving time delay to line current. In this proposed method, the new signal, which was the delayed through the filtering by the phase-delay property of low-pass filter, is used as the secondary phase. Because two phases have different phase, instantaneous calculation of harmonic current is possible. In this paper, a reference voltage is created by multiplying gain of filter by compensation current using the rotating reference frames that synchronizes with source-frequency, not applying to instantaneous reactive power theory which has been used with the existing fixed reference frames. This paper shows the experimental results, which provide a high accuracy and extremely fast response of single-phase hybrid active Bower filter under the operation with the proposed control method.

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Position Sensorless Control of BLDC Motors Based on Global Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Observer

  • Wang, Xiaoyuan;Fu, Tao;Wang, Xiaoguang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1559-1566
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    • 2015
  • The brushless DC motor (BLDCM) has many advantages. As a result, it is widely used in electric vehicle (EV) drive systems. To improve the reliability of the motor control system, a position sensorless control strategy based on a sliding mode observer (SMO) is proposed. The global fast terminal sliding mode observer (GFTSMO) is proposed to enhance the control performance of the SMO control system. The advantages of the linear sliding mode and the nonsingular terminal sliding mode (NTSM) are combined in the control strategy. The convergence speed of the system state is enhanced. The motor commutation point is obtained with the observation of the back EMF, and the instantaneous torque value of the motor is calculated. Therefore, the position sensorless control of the BLDCM is realized. Experimental results show that the proposed control strategy can improve the convergence speed, dynamic characteristics and robustness of the system.

회전좌표계를 이용한 단상 하이브리드형 능동 전력필터 (Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter Using Rotating Reference Frame)

  • 김진선;김영석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권8호
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the control algorithm of single-phase hybrid active power filter for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear R-L load with passive active Power filters. To construct two phase system, an imaginary second phase was made. In this proposed method, the new signal which is the delayed through the filtering by the phase-delay property of low-pass filter is used as the secondary phase. Because two-phases have the different phase, the instantaneous calculation of harmonic current is possible. In this paper, a reference voltage is created by multiplying the coefficient k by the compensation current using the rotating reference frame synchronized with the source-frequency, not applying to instantaneous reactive power theory which has been used with the existing fixed reference frames In order to verify the validities of the proposed control methods, experiments are carried out with the prototypes of single-phase hybrid active power filter.

외란 관측기 기반의 BLAC 전동기로 구동하는 레일 트랙션 시스템의 위치 제어 (Position Control Scheme of Rail Traction System Based on the BLAC Motor With Disturbance Observer)

  • 조기완;이동희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2021
  • This study presents an overhang-type rail traction system using dual brushless AC (BLAC) motors with hall sensors. For an accurate position and moving length control of the designed rail traction system, instantaneous position controller using speed reference model and modified disturbance observer for BLAC motor with hall sensor are proposed. The presented speed reference model is designed to satisfy the required performance of 200 mm/s with proper acceleration and deceleration slopes to reduce mechanical vibration. Through the instantaneous speed reference model, instantaneous position and speed errors can be compensated together. Furthermore, the modified disturbance observer for BLAC motors with low-resolution hall sensors can improve the torque and speed control performance. The proposed disturbance observer is based on an actual motor speed. However, the feedback speed information of the hall sensor is not enough for use in the low-speed region. The practical adopted disturbance observer uses an activation speed band to the actual torque controller of the designed rail traction system. The proposed position control scheme is verified by the MATLAB-Simulink model and a practical manufactured traction system. In the computer simulation and experiments, the proposed position control scheme shows advanced control performance.

유도전동기의 속응 토크제어를 위한 파라미터 변동의 적응보상기법 (Adaptive Compensation Technique of Parameter Variation for Quick Torque Response of an Induction Motor Drive)

  • 손진근;정을기;김준환;전희종
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 유도전동기의 속응 토크제어를 위한 파라미터 변동의 적응보상기법을 제안하였다. 제어성능을 현저히 저하시키는 원인으로 작용하는 파라미터의 변동을 보상하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 모델기준 적응제어(MRAC)방식을 적용하여 회전자 저항값 변동을 추정 보상한다. 본 적응제어방식은 실측 순시무효전력과 추정 순시무효전력의 오차관계에서 실시간으로 회전자 저항값 변동을 추정 보상하는 방식이다. 본 방식은 전동기 파라미터를 사용하지 않고 실측 순시무효전력을 기준모델로 적용하기 때문에 전동기 등 등가모델에서 구한 기존의 다른 기준모델에 비해 강인한 시스템이 된다. 추정된 회전자 저항값을 이용하여 자속관측기를 구성하고 이를 직접베터 제어방식에 적용하였으며, 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 속응 토크제어가 원활히 수행됨을 입증하였다.

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영구자석 동기전동기의 새로운 센서리스 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on the New Sensorless Control Algorithm for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)

  • 전병호;최양광;김영석;한윤석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new speed sensorless control algorithm of a permanent magnet synchronous motor based on instantaneous reactive power. The proposed algorithm is constructed by instantaneous reactive power in the stationary reference frame and is not affected by mechanical motor parameters, because mechanical equation is not used. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by the experimental results.

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순시 전압 조정 방식에 의한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토크 리플 저감 (Torque Ripple Minimization of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Instantaneous Voltage Control Method)

  • 정선웅;장도현;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, Instantaneous voltage control method is proposed to reduce the torque ripple of a switched reluctance motor. This method is based on the sum control of the square of the phase currents in proposed converter. A proposed prototype SRM drive circuit is given and it's operation is analyzed. The experiments and simulations are performed to verify the capability of proposed principle.

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A new PWM method for instantaneous output current control of matrix converters with sinusoidal input current

  • Sung K. M.;Kobayashi K;Sato Y.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a simple current control strategy for matrix converters based on the extension of PWM method for inverters. A novel and efficient PWM algorithm is developed. The algorithm is verified through simulation and experiments employing a 2-kVA prototype. The results of simulation and experiment prove the instantaneous control capability of the output current with the sinusoidal input current.

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