• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instantaneous power control

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Comparison of Two Reactive Power Definitions in DFIG Wind Power System under Grid Unbalanced Condition

  • Ha, Daesu;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2014
  • This paper compares two instantaneous reactive power definitions in DFIG wind turbine with a back-to-back three-level neutral-point clamped voltage source converter under unbalanced grid conditions. In general, conventional definition of instantaneous reactive power is obtained by taking an imaginary component of complex power. The other definition of instantaneous reactive power can be developed based on a set of voltages lagging the grid input voltages by 90 degree. A complex quantity referred as a quadrature complex power is defined. Proposed definition of instantaneous reactive power is derived by taking a real component of quadrature complex power. The characteristics of two instantaneous reactive power definitions are compared using the ripple-free stator active power control algorithm in DFIG. Instantaneous reactive power definition based on quadrature complex power has a simpler current reference calculation control block. Ripple of instantaneous active and reactive power has the same magnitude unlike in conventional definition under grid unbalance. Comparison results of two instantaneous reactive power definitions are verified through simulation.

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Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensation Theory Increasing The Control Freedom One Degree Higher (제어 자유도를 한 차원 증가시킨 순시무효전력 보상이론)

  • Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2481-2483
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed the p-q-r coordinate system where the instantaneous active power p, and the two instantaneous reactive powers $q_{q}$, $q_{r}$ were defined. The three power components are linearly independent, so the compensation for the two instantaneous reactive powers leads to control the two components of the current space vector. With the theory, the neutral current of a three-phase four-wire system can be eliminated by only compensating the instantaneous reactive power using no energy storage element.

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A Sensorless Control of IPMSM using the Improving Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensator (개선된 순시무효전력 보상기를 이용한 IPMSM의 센서없는 속도제어)

  • La, Jae Du
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.10
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    • pp.1303-1307
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    • 2018
  • A improving sensorless compensator for the IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) drive system is proposed. Generally, the motor drive system is required the robust parameter variation and disturbance. The speed estimation methods of the conventional IRP(Instantaneous Reactive Power) compensator is improved by the speed estimation techniques of the current model observer with the proposed instantaneous reactive power compensator. Performance evaluations of the novel speed error compensator and sensorless control system are carried out by the experiments.

Sensorless Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power in the Field-Weakening Region (약계자 영역에서의 순시무효전력을 이용한 PMSM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee Jeong-Hum;Kim Young-Seok;Choi Yang-Kwang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the position sensorless vector control of a cylindrical permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) in the field weakening region. The position sensorless algorithm using an instantaneous reactive power of the PMSM is proposed. An instantaneous reactive power can be obtained from the vector product of rotor currents and back emf of the PMSM. Back emf includes the information of rotor speed. So the estimated speed can be yielded from the voltage equation of the PMSM. In other words, the estimated speed is compensated by using an instantaneous reactive power. To extend the speed range of the PMSM in the constant horsepower region, the field weakening control is applied. The proposed algorithm is not affected by mechanical motor parameters because the mechanical equation is not used. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by the experimental results.

A Sensorless Speed Control of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power (순시 무효전력을 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Kang Hyoung-Seok;Joung Woo-Taik;Kim Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new speed sensorless control based on an instantaneous reactive power is proposed for the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drives. In proposed algorithm, the current observer estimates the line currents and the estimated speed can be yielded from the voltage equation because the information of speed is included in back EMF. To implement speed sensorless control, the current observer is composed by using the voltage equation of the IPMSM in the stationary reference frame fixed to the stator. The estimated speed of the rotor is composed by using the voltage equation of the IPMSM in the rotating reference frame fixed to the rotor The estimated speeds to minimize the speed error compensated by using the instantaneous reactive power. The instantaneous reactive power is calculated on the rotating reference frame fixed to the rotor. The effectiveness of the preposed algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

The Improvement of Welding Quality of Spot Welder Via an Instantaneous Power Contorl (순시전력 제어를 통한 스폿용접기의 용접품질 향상)

  • 김재문;원충연;최규하;김규식;목형수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.558-562
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the inverter spot welding system with high efficiency via an instantaneous power control is presented. In spot welding, instantaneous power control is utilized in order to attain less spatter and high welding performance. Also we proposed a PI controller for spot welder system using Evolution Strategy(ES) with varying search space. ES with varying search space which depends on fitness values at each generation is used to tune PI control parameters

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Eliminating the Neutral Current by the Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensation (순시무효전력 보상에 의한 중성선 전류의 제거)

  • Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 1998
  • This paper, proposed the p-q-r coordinate system where the instantaneous active power p, and the two instantaneous reactive powers $q_{q}$, $q_{r}$ were defined. The three power components are linearly independent, so the compensation for the two instantaneous reactive powers leads to control the two components of the current space vector. With the theory, the neutral current of the three-phase four-wire system can be eliminated by only compensating the instantaneous reactive power using no energy storage element.

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A new ultrasonic power generator using instantaneous current resultant control-based inverter and its control system

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Young-Seok;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Yo-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.631-636
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    • 1987
  • The design of ultrasonic transducer energy processing systems requires highly reliable command featuring mechanical frequency tracking and constant velocity control of the ultrasonic transducer with an acoustic load. This paper presents a new conceptional instantaneous current resultant control base high-frequency inverter using self turn-off devices driving an electrostrictive ultrasonic transducer system and its optimum control technique, which is implemented by feed-back of the ultrasonic transducer applied voltage and instantaneous velocity of the transducer vibrating system through a Phase-Locked-Loop control scheme. The feedback voltage corresponding to instantaneous velocity is averaged over a half-period with respect to constant amplitude/constant velocity control strategy. Described are the theory of this signal detection technique and the experimental set-up.

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Analysist of Instantaneous Current Tracking Control Inverter Characteristics for Photovoltaic System (태양광 발전용 순시치 전류제어형 인버터의 특성 해석)

  • 조금배;김한성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.770-778
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the photovoltaic inverter system with instantaneous sinusoidal current tracking control is proposed to improve the utilization factor of photovoltaic power system which would be connected utility interactive system. The proposed inverter is designed to track maximum power point by two-state value control method and utility interactive operation, and to decrease output harmonics component. Optimal operating region is described by state space averaging method, and present tracking condition of standard guide line. The experimental result shows the effectiveness of inverter system using the instantaneous control method.

Digital Power Control of LLC Resonant Inverter for Microwave Oven (전자레인지용 LLC 공진형 인버터의 디지털 출력 제어)

  • Kang, Kyelyong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a digital power control of the LLC resonant half-bridge inverter for high power microwave oven application. Conventional half-bridge inverter for driving a microwave oven uses a hardware-based power control method which varies the frequency according to the AC source voltage. In this case, it is difficult to control the output power according to the variation of the load status of magnetron. The proposed power control consists of an instantaneous current generator and a current controller. Instantaneous current generator makes an instantaneous current reference from power command using input voltage information. Current controller controls input current which has an information of status of magnetron. The proposed power control does not require any compensation algorithm for the change of the load status of the magnetron and change of input voltage. The validity of the proposed method for the control of the change of input voltage and frequency is verified by both simulation and experiment.