• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instantaneous compensation power flow

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Graphical Representation of the Instantaneous Compensation Power Flow for Single-Phase Active Power Filters

  • Jung, Young-Gook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1380-1388
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    • 2013
  • The conventional graphical representation of the instantaneous compensation power flow for single-phase active power filters(APFs) simply represents the active power flow and the reactive power flow which flowing between the power source and the active filter / the load. But, this method does not provide the information about the rectification mode and the compensation mode of APFs, especially, the loss for each mode was not considered at all. This is very important to understand the compensation operation characteristics of APFs. Therefore, this paper proposes the graphical representation of the instantaneous compensation power flow for single-phase APFs considering the instantaneous rectification mode and the instantaneous inversion mode. Three cases are verified in this paper - without compensation, with compensation of the active power 'p' and the fundamental reactive power 'q', and with compensation of only the distorted power 'h'. To ensure the validity of the proposed approach, PSIM simulation is achieved. As a result, we could confirm that the proposed approach was easy to explain the instantaneous compensation power flow considering the instantaneous rectification mode and the instantaneous inversion mode of APFs, also, Total Harmonic Distortion(THD)/Power Factor (P.F) and Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) analysis were compared for each case.

Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensator using Current Controlled PWM Converter (전류제어형 PWM 컨버터에 의한 순시 무효전력 보상장치)

  • 최재호;김상훈;박민호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.539-548
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes an instantaneous reactive power compensator aimed at the compensation of reactive power and current harmonics of a thyristor load. A new definition of the instantaneous reactive power consisting of both displacement of fundamental current and harmonic distortion current is proposed and the physical meaning is investigated from the viewpoint of an instantaneous power flow. The instantaneous reactive power is calculated from the feedback of instantaneous voltage, current and is compensated by the current controlled PWM converter connected in parallel with the load. The PWM converter operates as a high performance current control scheme, because adopts the excellent current controlled PWM technique based on the current deviation vector. Both simulation and experimental results show good compensating performances in steady and transient state.

The Compensation Method of the Modulation-delay for the Voltage type Dual PWM Converter and Composition of the Instantaneous Current Controller (전압형 Dual PWM 컨버터의 변조각 지연에 따른 보상법 및 순시전류 제어기 구성)

  • Chung, Yon-Tack;Kim, Won-Chul;Lee, Sa-Young;Chun, Ji-Yong;Kim, Hyeun-Bong;Lee, Keun-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a voltage type dual PWM converter which achives the bidirectional power flow between a AC supply and a DC bus voltage is described. In PWM modulator, there exist a time difference between the sampling time and carrier wave, it achieves stable modulation even the disturbance in the synchronous AC source voltage. And this paper proposes the compensation method and the control method related a disturbance of synchronous signal using the low pass filter and phase shifter for the stable modulation. As a result the voltage type dual PWM converter makes the imput current wave as sinusoid, and performs the high power factor driving.

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