• 제목/요약/키워드: Instantaneous Reactive Power Control

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회전좌표계를 이용한 단상 하이브리드형 능동 전력필터 (Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter Using Rotating Reference Frame)

  • 김진선;김영석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권8호
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the control algorithm of single-phase hybrid active power filter for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear R-L load with passive active Power filters. To construct two phase system, an imaginary second phase was made. In this proposed method, the new signal which is the delayed through the filtering by the phase-delay property of low-pass filter is used as the secondary phase. Because two-phases have the different phase, the instantaneous calculation of harmonic current is possible. In this paper, a reference voltage is created by multiplying the coefficient k by the compensation current using the rotating reference frame synchronized with the source-frequency, not applying to instantaneous reactive power theory which has been used with the existing fixed reference frames In order to verify the validities of the proposed control methods, experiments are carried out with the prototypes of single-phase hybrid active power filter.

소프트 절환이 가능한 계통 연계형 CTTS 시스템 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on System Configuration of Grid-connected CTTS System with Soft Switching)

  • 이형묵;양지훈;이정환;박성미;박성준
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a grid - connected CTTS system that can be soft switched to meet the government's effective resource allocation policy for emergency generator. In order to eliminate the system instability caused by the large inrush current generation in the system switching, a new virtual rotation coordinate method for the dissimilar power source is proposed. The proposed virtual rotation coordinate method improves the voltage detection accuracy of the voltage difference of the dissimilar power supply, and it is proved that the synchronous switching characteristic is excellent. In addition, zero current and system stabilization can be achieved by realizing zero current when blocking CTTS with instantaneous reactive power control. Simulation was carried out to verify the validity of the proposed method, and the 500[kVA] system was fabricated and verified to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.

계통 불평형시 과도 응답 특성이 개선된 고압 이중여자 유도형 풍력발전 시스템의 제어 전략 (Control Strategy of Improved Transient Response for a Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Medium Voltage Wind Power System under Grid Unbalance)

  • 한대수;서용석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates control algorithms for a doubly fed induction generator with a back-to-back three-level neutral-point clamped voltage source converter in a medium-voltage wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. Negative sequence control algorithms to compensate for unbalanced conditions have been investigated with respect to four performance factors: fault ride-through capability, instantaneous active power pulsation, harmonic distortions, and torque pulsation. The control algorithm having zero amplitude of torque ripple indicates the most cost-effective performance in terms of torque pulsation. The least active power pulsation is produced by a control algorithm that nullifies the oscillating component of the instantaneous stator active and reactive power. A combination of these two control algorithms depending on operating requirements and depth of grid unbalance presents the most optimized performance factors under generalized unbalanced operating conditions, leading to a high-performance DFIG wind turbine system with unbalanced grid adaptive features.

Minimization of Active Power and Torque Ripple for a Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Medium Voltage Wind Power Systems under Unbalanced Grid Conditions

  • Park, Yonggyun;Han, Daesu;Suh, Yongsug;Choi, Wooyoung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.1032-1041
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates control algorithms for a doubly fed induction generator with a back-to-back three-level neutral-point clamped voltage source converter in medium voltage wind power systems under unbalanced grid conditions. Three different control algorithms to compensate for unbalanced conditions have been investigated with respect to four performance factors; fault ride-through capability, instantaneous active power pulsation, harmonic distortions and torque pulsation. The control algorithm having a zero amplitude of torque ripple shows the most cost-effective performance concerning torque pulsation. The least active power pulsation is produced by the control algorithm that nullifies the oscillating component of the instantaneous stator active and reactive powers. A combination of these two control algorithms depending on the operating requirements and the depth of the grid unbalance presents the most optimized performance factors under generalized unbalanced operating conditions leading to high performance DFIG wind turbine systems.

역률개선 및 고조파 보상을 위한 능동전력필터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Active Power Filter for Compensation of Power Factor and Harmonic Currents)

  • 김용호;김진수;권기현;정용호;최경수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1074-1076
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    • 1992
  • By using nonlinear loads in power line, reactive power and harmonics are occured. In this thesis, on the basis of the instantaneous reactive power theory, the calculation method of compensation current commands and the current control characteristics of active power filter using voltage source PWM converter are presented. The calculation of compensation current is performed by DSP within 50 usec. And the Pl control of current is performed by analog devices. The compensations of harmonic current in rectifier loads and unbalance currents are proved by experiments.

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3상 계통에서 전류/전압과 순시전력간의 맵핑이론 (The Mapping Theory between Current/Voltage and Instantaneous Powers in Three-phase Systems)

  • 김효성;최재호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 1997
  • The relation between instantaneous active/reactive powers and currents is defined by voltage mapping matrix in three-phase four-wire systems. Control strategies for an active filter without energy storage components are proposed on the basis of mapping matrices. It can compensate for the zero-sequence current, irrespectively of whether or not a zero-sequence voltage exists in a three-phase four-wire system.

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순시전력 균형제어를 이용한 병렬 인버터 시스템 (A Parallel Inverter System with an Instantaneous Power Balance Control)

  • 선영식;이창석;김시경;김창봉
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2000
  • 고장에 대한 강인성, 높은 출력 전류 특성 및 모듈화의 용이성 때문에 병렬 인버터 시스템은 그활용도가 점차 높아지고 있다. 이러한 병렬 인버터 시스템에서 전체 시스템 전력균형 제어는 주로 주파수 드롭과 전압 드룹 제어 또는 유효전력 과 무효전력 제어를 통하여 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 이러한 제어방법들은 시스템 변수 변동 및 부하변동에 따라 늦은제어 응답특성을 가지는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 단점을 해결하기위해, 본논문에서는 병렬 인버터 시스템의 각모듈 출력전력을 균등화 시키는 새로운 제어기를 제안하였다. 제안한 제어기는 하드웨어 구현의 용이성, 피크전류 차단 기능들의 특성을 가진다. 또한 본논문에서는 제안한 제어기의 설계 절차를 기술하였으며, 여러 부하조건 및 시스템 파라미터 변동조건에 따라 순시전력균형제어기 동작 특성의 효용성을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 확인 하였다.

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약계자 영역에서의 순시 무효전력을 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Sensorless speed Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on Instantaneous Reactive Power in the Field-Weakening Region)

  • 강형석;김원석;김영조;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.923-924
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    • 2006
  • For the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive to operate above the base speed in the constant horsepower region, field weakening control is applied. However, the field weakening control was not almost applied to sensorless control of the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor. In this parer, field weakening control is applied to the sensorless control of IPMSM based on an instantaneos reactive power. The effectiveness of the Proposed system is verified by the experimental results.

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약계자 제어 영역에서의 순시무효전력을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Sensorless speed Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power in the Field-Weakening Region)

  • 이정흠;김영석;최양광;김대현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.926-928
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    • 2004
  • For the permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drive to operate above the base speed in the constant horsepower region, field weakening control is applied. But field weakening control was not almost applied to sensorless control of the permanent magnet synchronous motor. In this paper, field weakening control is applied to the sensorless control of PMSM based on an instantaneos reactive power. And the effectiveness of the proposed system is verified by the experimental results.

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An Enhanced Instantaneous Circulating Current Control for Reactive Power and Harmonic Load Sharing in Islanded Microgrids

  • Lorzadeh, Iman;Abyaneh, Hossein Askarian;Savaghebi, Mehdi;Lorzadeh, Omid;Bakhshai, Alireza;Guerrero, Josep M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1658-1671
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    • 2017
  • To address the inaccurate load demand sharing problems among parallel inverter-interfaced voltage-controlled distributed generation (DG) units in islanded microgrids (MGs) with different DG power ratings and mismatched feeder impedances, an enhanced voltage control scheme based on the active compensation of circulating voltage drops is proposed in this paper. Using the proposed strategy, reactive power and harmonic currents are shared accurately and proportionally without knowledge of the feeder impedances. Since the proposed local controller consists of two well-separated fundamental and harmonic voltage control branches, the reactive power and harmonic currents can be independently shared without having a remarkable effect on the amplitude or quality of the DGs voltage, even if nonlinear (harmonic) loads are directly connected at the output terminals of the units. In addition, accurate load sharing can also be attained when the plug-and-play performance of DGs and various loading conditions are applied to MGs. The effects of communication failures and latency on the performance of the proposed strategy are also explored. The design process of the proposed control system is presented in detail and comprehensive simulation studies on a three-phase MG are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.