• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inspection Technique

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A Study on the Safety Enhancement of Chemical Plants Using Risk Based Inspection Method (Risk Based Inspection 기법을 이용한 화학공장의 안전성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 노용해;유진환;서재민;임차순;고재욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2002
  • The RBI technique proposed by API is composed of three steps. The qualitative RBI method can be used for the purpose of screening the components with high risk. And the quantitative RBI method employs complex risk evaluation model for predicting component risk in a quantitative manner. The inspection program can be optimized based on the results obtained by these RBI technique. The forementioned RBI technique has been applied to a common hydrodesulfurizer unit and the technique is critically evaluated for studying its benefits and limitations, which is the main issue of this thesis. It's conducted that the RBI method can provide a method for defining and measuring the component risk, and also provide a powerful tool for managing many of the important elements of a process plant.

A Study on the Development of Inspection Module for Port State Control (항만국통제 검사 모듈 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이은방;이인수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2000
  • Port State Control(PSC) plays important roles in ensuring the ship' safety as well as preserving the marine environment in port and coastal sea. The effect of PSC carried out according to the procedure and document offered by Tokyo MOU depends greatly on inspector and inspection technique. So, it is very important to inspect ships impartially with advanced method. In the case of Korea, the only 30 percent of ships with deficiencies visited to ports are inspected due to the lack of PSC inspectors. So new inspection technique and module are required in order to improve inspection efficiency and to resolve problems mentioned. In this paper, we introduce a module for PSC inspection and evaluate it by inspecting 10 model ships and comparing with present method. The proposed module is expected to obtain the objectivity of inspection, to offer inspection guideline and to determine the priority of inspection ships.

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Development of gamma ray scanning coupled with computed tomographic technique to inspect a broken pipe structure inside laboratory scale vessel

  • Saengchantr, Dhanaj;Srisatit, Somyot;Chankow, Nares
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.800-806
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a laboratory experiment on data acquisition technique that applied to the gamma radiation scanning coupled with computed tomography (CT) technique for inspection of broken nozzle inside the vertical vessel. The acquisition technique was developed to inspect a large diameter vessel when suspicious problem location is not easily accessed. This technique allows the installation of gamma radiation source (Cesium 137, Cs-137), and detectors (Sodium Iodine. NaI(Tl)) from the accessible location to the required location and performs the scanning by designed pattern. To demonstrate the designed technique, top opened tank which installed with six cut steel pipes diameter of 76.2 mm (3") at a certain position was selected. They were assumed to be a gas riser pipes inside the vessel. Three studied cases were performed, (a) projection of well installed six pipes, (b) projection of one out of six broken pipe and (c) one of nozzle was assumed to be failure and fell down until one out of six pipes was broken and obstructed by nozzle. Results clearly indicated the capability of developed technique to distinguish between normal situation case and abnormal situation cases.

Multi-sensor Visual inspection for Seamless Steel Pipe´s Straightness

  • Tomoo, Aoyama;Zhang, Y.G.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.88.3-88
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an on-line multi-sensor visual inspection technique for seamless steel pipe´s straightness is developed. The basic principle of the visual measuring method is detailed. The modeling of visual sensor, measurement system and data processing are presented. In order to test the accuracy of the multi-sensor visual inspection, an experiment inspecting the straightness of a 1500mm long seamless steel pipe is made. The experiment results show that the visual inspection technique can achieve on-line measurement and offers high precision and stability.

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Development of Lead-frame Inspection Equipment (리드프레임 검사 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Gyu;Kim, Jin-Wook;Lee, Seok-Ki;Kim, Seok-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.574-576
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a development of high speed inspection system which allows the inspection of width, definition and flaws in lead-frame using CCD camera. This system consists of the parts of lighting, inspection, lighting control, GUI and more and developed techniques used are lighting control, fast inspection algorithm and advanced measurement technique for improvement in resolution. The effectiveness in proposed method is proved by conducting field tests.

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Image Processing Technique for Measuring the Static Displacement of Bridges from General Inspection Photograph (일반 점검사진에서 교량의 정적 변위 추출을 위한 영상처리기법)

  • Cho, Jun Sang;Huh, Young
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2011
  • This paper aims to propose an image processing technique for measuring the static displacement of bridges from general inspection photograph; the color, shape, and spatial transformations of an arbitrary image stored in bridge management system database are used. This study is verified by using numerical analyses with experiments; the results demonstrate that the static displacement of bridges are measured by proposed technique. Moreover, this technique is able to obtain the static structural response of the bridge with changes in temperatures.

Development of Precision Inspection Technique for Aircraft Parts Having Very Thin Features on CAD/CAI Integration (CAD/CAI 통합에 기초한 박형 단면을 가지는 항공기 터빈블레이드의 정밀측정기술 개발)

  • Park, Hui-Jae;An, U-Jeong;Kim, Wang-Do
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1743-1752
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a precision inspection technique using CAD/CAI integration is proposed for the parts having very thin and sharp 3 dimensional curve features. The technique begings with feature reconstruction of turbine blades which have 3 dimensional combined feometry, such as splines, and thin circles. The alifnment procedures consistsb of two phases-rough and fine phases : rough phase alignment is based on the conventional 6 point5s probing on the clear cut surfacef, and fine phase alignment is based on the intial measurement on the 3 dimensional curved parts using an lterative measurement feed-back least sequares technique for alignment. Forf the analysis of profile tolerance of parts, the actual measured points are obtained by finding the closet points on the CAD geometry by the developed subdivision technique and the Tschebycheff norm is applied based on iterative fashion, giving accurate profile tolerance value. The developed inspection technique is applied to practical procedures of blade manufacturing and demonstrated high performance.

A study on the auto encoder-based anomaly detection technique for pipeline inspection (관로 조사를 위한 오토 인코더 기반 이상 탐지기법에 관한 연구)

  • Gwantae Kim;Junewon Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we present a sewer pipe inspection technique through a combination of active sonar technology and deep learning algorithms. It is difficult to inspect pipes containing water using conventional CCTV inspection methods, and there are various limitations, so a new approach is needed. In this paper, we introduce a inspection method using active sonar, and apply an auto encoder deep learning model to process sonar data to distinguish between normal and abnormal pipelines. This model underwent training on sonar data from a controlled environment under the assumption of normal pipeline conditions and utilized anomaly detection techniques to identify deviations from established standards. This approach presents a new perspective in pipeline inspection, promising to reduce the time and resources required for sewer system management and to enhance the reliability of pipeline inspections.

Automatic Safety Inspection Technique for Ammunition Fuzes using Radiographic Images (방사선 영상을 이용한 탄약신관 안전상태 자동인식기술 개발)

  • An, Ji Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the development of the automatic safety inspection technique for the ammunition fuzes using radiography images. The technique inspects 49-ammunition fuze by detecting the X-ray or neutron radiographic images to check whether the fuze is unintendedly armed or/and some major assembled parts are at right place. To execute the program, we loads the image(s) for under test. After reading images, the program conducts a series of pre-image processing, and then starts inspecting input images by using the detection algorithms which are designed distinctively for each fuze. After completing the detection process, the program displays the final result of the fuze status: "safety or danger." Through this program, we can cut off the fuzes which have any doubt about safety, and can only provide absolutely safe fuzes, compared with the current naked eye inspection method.

Long Range Cylindrically Guided Ultrasonic Wave Technique for Inspection

  • Balasubramaniam, Krishnan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a review of the current status, on the use of long range cylindrically guided wave modes, and their interaction with cracks and corrosion damage in pipe-like structures will be discussed. Applications of cylindrically guided ultrasonic wave modes have been developed for inspection of corrosion damage in pipelines at chemical plants, flow-accelerated corrosion damage (wall thinning) in feedwater piping, and circumferential stress corrosion cracks in PWR steam generator tubes. It has been demonstrated that this inspection technique can be employed on a variety of piping geometries (diameters from 1 in. to 3 ft, and wall thickness from 0.1 to 6 in.) and a propagation distance of 100 meters or more is sometimes feasible. This technique can also be used in the inspection of inaccessible or buried regions of pipes and tubes.