• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insect resistance

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A New Rice Cultivar "Jogwang" with RSV Resistance and Short Growth Duration (벼줄무늬잎마름병 저항성 단기성 벼 신품종 "조광")

  • Lee, Jong-Hee;Kang, Jong-Rae;Park, Dong-Soo;Yeo, Un-Sang;Kwak, Do-Yeon;Shin, Mun-Sik;Song, You-Chun;Ha, Woon-Goo;Cho, Jun-Hyeon;Kim, Chun-Song;Jeon, Myeong-Gi;Lee, Gi-Yun;Yi, Gi-Hwan;Nam, Min-Hee;Ku, Yeon-Chung;Oh, Byeong-Geun;Kim, Myeong-Ki;Yang, Sae-Jun;Kim, Jae-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2009
  • Jogwang is a new early maturing japonica rice developed in 2007 from a cross between Milyang187 and YR21113-B-B at the Department of Functional Crop Science, NICS, RDA. This cultivar is very suitable to the rice-cash crop double cropping system. Heading date of Jogwang is 2 days earlier than Keumobyeo under the late transplanting cultivation on July 10 at the Yeongnam plain. The tolerance level of this variety to leaf discoloration at seedling stage is very similar to Keumobyeo. It showed slightly lower viviparous germination and premature heading. This cultivar showed resistant reactions to leaf blast and rice stripe virus disease but susceptible to bacterial blight disease and major insect pests. The ratio of milling and head rice recovery of Jogwang is 76.5% and 64.5%, respectively. The milled kernels are translucent with non glutinous endosperm. This cultivar has 7.3% protein and 18.5% amylose content. In local adaptability test, showed that the milled rice yield of Jogwang is $4.90\;MT\;ha^{-1}$. This cultivar is suitable for planting in the plain paddy fields of Honam and Yeonnam regions in Korea.

A High Essential Amino Acid Properties Rice Cultivar 'Haiami' (필수아미노산 고함유 신품종 '하이아미')

  • Hong, Ha-Cheol;Kim, Yeon-Gyu;Yang, Chang-Ihn;Hwang, Hung-Goo;Lee, Jeom-Ho;Lee, Sang-Bok;Choi, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Yeol;Lee, Kyu-Seong;Yang, Sae-Jun;Kim, Myeong-Ki;Jeong, O-Young;Cho, Young-Chan;Jeon, Yong-Hee;Choi, Im-Soo;Jeong, Eung-Gi;Oh, Sea-Kwan;O, Myeong-Gyu;Yea, Jong-Du;Shin, Young-Seoup;Kim, Jeong-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2011
  • Haiami is a new Japonica rice variety developed from a cross between 'Jinmibyeo' TR treated with ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) EMS and 5-methytryptophan, and 'Gyehwabyeo' in order to develop a new premium quality rice variety by a rice breeding team of National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration in 2008. This variety has about 138 days of growth duration from transplanting to harvesting in central plain area of Korea. The heading date of this vareity was on $15^{th}$, August. The 'Haiami' has good semi-elect plant type and resistant to lodging with strong culm. The number of panicles/hill of 'Haiami' is more than that of 'Hwaseongbyeo'. This variety shows slow leaf senescence and considerable tolerance to viviparous germination. It is susceptible to leaf blast, bacterial blight, and insect pests, but resistance to rice stripe virus. The milled rice of this variety exhibited translucent, clear non-glutinous endosperm and short grain shape. The essential amino acid properties of 'Haiami' have more than 31% that of 'Hwaseongbyeo' in polished rice. This variety has premium palatability of cooked rice. The yield performance of this rice cultivar was about 5.38 MT/ha in milled rice in local adaptability test for three years from 2006 to 2008. 'Haiami' is adaptable to central and southern plain areas of Korea.