• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input Disturbance

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Robust Tracking Control of a Ball and Beam System using Optimal Bang-Bang Input (최적의 Bang-Bang 입력을 이용한 볼-빔 시스템의 강인한 추적 제어)

  • Lee, Kyung-Tae;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we apply the input-output linearization technique to tracking the follow-up trajectory r(t) in the ball-beam system. There exist system disturbance and various uncertainties, the conventional input-output linearization based control yields some noticeable errors in tracking performance. As a result, a new robust control technique for the uncertainty of the system was proposed and its improved performance verified through simulation and experimental results. So, more realistic system model is obtained with unmatched uncertainties and disturbance. Then, in order to improve the control performance, a new optimal bang-bang control input is additionally added.

Disturbance accommodating spacecraft attitude control using reaction wheel (반작용 휠을 이용한 인공위성의 외란 적응 제어)

  • 신동준;김종래;김진호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1103-1106
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    • 1996
  • Disturbance Accommodating Attitude control logic for 3-axis stabilized spacecraft is designed and compared with PIID control logic. PID controller provide the zero steady error for constant disturbances. PIID controller detect and cancel disturbances upto the ramp input. PID control logic is designed as the main control logic. We designed the disturbance observer to detect the effect of disturbance using the sinusoidal function. The detected disturbance are compensated by the additional control logic. The comparison simulation is conducted between PIID and PIID with DAC. The simulation results show that PIID with DAC shows the better attitude pointing accuracy.

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Gain Scheduled Control for Disturbance Attenuation of Systems with Bounded Control Input - Application to Stabilization Control (제어입력 크기제한을 갖는 시스템에서 외란 응답 감소를 위한 이득 스케쥴 제어 - 안정화 제어 응용)

  • Kang Min-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6 s.183
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the gain-scheduled control design proposed in the previous paper has been applied to a target tracking system. In such system, it is needed to attenuate disturbance effectively as long as control input satisfies the given constraint on its magnitude. The scheduled gains are derived in the framework of linear matrix inequality(LMI) optimization by means of the MatLab toolbox. Its effectiveness is verified along with the simulation results compared with the conventional optimum constant gain and the scheduled gain control with constant Q matrix cases.

Reference Model Feedback Control and Stability Evaluation for Control System with Hard Non-linearities (견비선형을 갖는 제어시스템에 대한 기준모델 피드백제어 및 안정성평가)

  • Jung, Yu-Chul;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2006
  • The paper proposes reference model error feedback control scheme for motion control system with hard non-linear components as like saturation and dead-zone in plant input part. Additionally, the plant has the system uncertainty effected by plant model parameter deviation and disturbance. The control algorithm uses the reference model to apply additional feedback loop with the error between reference model output and actual output effected by disturbance and non-linear components. And the stability evaluation based on Popov stability and controller design method are formulated to be performed. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is examined by simulations. The results are proven by reasonable performances following reference model responses with good disturbance rejection performance without over-tuning of controller.

A MIMO VSS with an Integral-Augmented Sliding Surface for Uncertain Multivariable Systems (불확실 다변수 시스템을 위한 적분 슬라이딩 면을 갖는 다입출력 가변 구조 제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.950-960
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a multi-input multi-output(MIMO) integral variable structure system with an integral-augmented sliding surface is designed for the improved robust control of uncertain multivariable system under the matched persistent disturbance. To effectively remove the reaching phase problems, the integral augmented sliding surface is proposed. Then for its design, the eigenstructure assignment technique is introduced to. To guarantee the designed performance against the persistent disturbance, the stabilizing control for multi-input system is also designed to generate the sliding mode on the integral sliding surface. The stability of the global system together with the existence condition of the sliding mode are investigated and proved for the case of multi input system in the presence of uncertainty and disturbance. The reaching phase is completely removed in proposed MIMO VSS by satisfying the two requirements. An example and computer simulations will be present for showing the usefulness of algorithm.

Design of a Fuzzy Model Based Reduced Order Unknown Input Observer for a Class of Nonlinear Systems (비선형계를 위한 퍼지모델 기반 감소차수 미지입력관측자 설계)

  • Lee, Kee-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1247-1253
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    • 2008
  • A design method of a T-S fuzzy model based reduced order nonlinear unknown input observer(NUIO) is presented. The fuzzy NUIO is designed based on the parallel distributed compensation(PDC) concept. It consists of a number of the linear UIOs, each of which is designed for each local linear model in the T-S fuzzy model of a class of nonlinear systems. The fuzzy NUIO provides not only the state estimates insensitive to the unknown inputs, for example, disturbances and faults etc., but also the estimates of the unknown inputs. Therefore, It can be employed in the state feedback control and disturbance rejection control of a class of nonlinear systems with unknown disturbances. It also applied to the robust residual generation for the fault detection and isolation systems and to the design of fault tolerant control systems. As an example, the NUIO is applied to an inverted pendulum system to show the state and disturbance estimation performance and to illustrate the fuzzy reduced order NUIO design method.

A study on a multi-input time control of multi-joint manipulator using sliding mode (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 다관절 매니퓰레이터의 다입력 실시간 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이민철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents to accomplish successfully a multi-input real time control by applying control hierarchy for sliding mode of multi-joint manipulators whose nonlinear terms are regarded as disturbances. We- could simplify the dynamic equations of a manipulator and servo system, which are composed of linear elements and nonlinear elements, by assuming that nonlinear terms, which are Inertia term, gravity force term, Coriolis force term and centrifugal force term, are external disturbance. By simplifying that equation, we could easily obtain a control input which satisfy sliding mode of multi-input system. We proposed a new control input algorithm in order to decrease chattering by changing control input according as effect of disturbance if a control response become within allowance error range. In this experiments, we used DSP(Digital Signal Processor) controller to suppress chattering by time delay of calculation and to carry out real time control.

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Stabilizing Water Leveling System Using Modified PI Controller (수정된 PI 제어기를 이용한 수위 제어)

  • Moon, Sungwoong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we design a controller that regulates the water leveling system which suffers from the disturbance. A number of control techniques have been reported which can reduce the amplitude of disturbance. But due to input-delay, these methods do not perform as expected. To overcome the problem, this paper introduces a filter and proposes a proportional and integral (PI) controller that combined with the filter (modifed PI controller). Moreover, we combine the controller with disturbance observer (DOB) that can estimate and eliminate disturbance. The proposed controller and combined the controller with DOB are tested using MATLAB.

The Adaptive Backstepping Controller of RBF Neural Network Which is Designed on the Basis of the Error (오차를 기반으로한 RBF 신경회로망 적응 백스테핑 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun Woo;Yoon, Yook Hyun;Jeong, Jin Han;Park, Jahng Hyon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2017
  • 2-Axis Pan and Tilt Motion Platform, a complex multivariate non-linear system, may incur any disturbance, thus requiring system controller with robustness against various disturbances. In this study, we designed an adaptive backstepping compensated controller by estimating the disturbance and error using the Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBF NN). In this process, Uniformly Ultimately Bounded (UUB) was demonstrated via Lyapunov and stability was confirmed. By generating progressive disturbance to the irregular frequency and amplitude changes, it was verified for various environmental disturbances. In addition, by setting the RBF NN input vector to the minimum, the estimated disturbance compensation process was analyzed. Only two input vectors facilitated compensatory function of RBF NN via estimating the modeling and control error values as well as irregular disturbance; the application of the process resulted in improved backstepping controller performance that was confirmed through simulation.

Ramp Metering under Exogenous Disturbance using Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Control (이산 슬라이딩모드 제어를 이용한 램프 미터링 제어)

  • Jin, Xin;Chwa, Dongkyoung;Hong, Young-Dae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2046-2052
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    • 2016
  • Ramp metering is one of the most efficient and widely used control methods for an intelligent transportation management system on a freeway. Its objective is to control and upgrade freeway traffic by regulating the number of vehicles entering the freeway entrance ramp, in such a way that not only the alleviation of the congestion but also the smoothing of the traffic flow around the desired density level can be achieved for the maintenance of the maximum mainline throughput. When the cycle of the signal detection is larger than that of the system process, the density tracking problem needs to be considered in the form of the discrete-time system. Therefore, a discrete-time sliding mode control method is proposed for the ramp metering problem in the presence of both input constraint in the on-ramp and exogenous disturbance in the off-ramp considering the random behavior of the driver. Simulations were performed using a validated second-order macroscopic traffic flow model in Matlab environment and the simulation results indicate that proposed control method can achieve better performance than previously well-known ALINEA strategy in the sense that mainstream flow throughput is maximized and congestion is alleviated even in the presence of input constraint and exogenous disturbance.