• 제목/요약/키워드: Inpatient Disease

검색결과 146건 처리시간 0.03초

전신질환으로 입원한 환자의 구강질환과 전신질환의 상관관계(I) (Interrelationship between the Oral Disease and the Systemic Disease to Inpatient(I))

  • 전양현;어규식;홍정표
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2008
  • 다양한 전신질환으로 입원한 환자들의 전신질환별 구강질환의 주소와 치료내용을 조사하여 기본적인 구강질환의 실태를 파악하고자 본 연구를 시행하였는데, 전신질환으로 입원하여 구강질환의 진단과 치료를 위하여 내원한 환자를 대상으로 연구한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 주된 전신질환인 내분비, 영양 및 대사 질환의 경우 구강질환은 치은염 및 치주질환 44.9%, 타액선의 질환 22.4%, 치아우식증 12.2%, 치수 및 치근단주위의 질환 4.1%, 매몰치와 매복치, 치아경조직의 기타질환 각각 2% 순서로 나타났다. 2. 주된 구강질환인 치은 및 치주질환의 경우 전신질환은 인슐린-비의존성 당뇨 39.2%, 뇌경색 29.4%, 신경근 및 신경총장애 5.6%, 뇌내출혈 3.9%, 위의 악성 신생물, 갑상선기능항진증, 정신분열증, 알콜성 간질환, 신증후군 각각 2% 순서로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 전신질환이 있는 환자의 구강질환과 구강질환이 있는 환자의 전신질환에 대해서는 일정부분 파악이 되었으나 향후 전신질환으로 입원한 환자의 구강질환과 전신질환과의 상관관계에 대한 연구가 이루어져야 한다고 사료된다.

입원 호흡재활 프로그램이 만성 폐질환자의 호흡곤란, 운동능력과 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 효과 (Effects of an Inpatient Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program on Dyspnea, Exercise Capacity, and Health Related Quality of Life for Patients with Chronic Lung Disease)

  • 이창관
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program on dyspnea, exercise capacity, and health related quality of life in inpatients with chronic lung disease. Method: This quasi experimental study was designed with a nonequivalent control group pre-post test time series. Twenty three patients were assigned to the experimental group and nineteen to the control group. The inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program was composed of upper and lower extremity exercise, breathing retraining, inspiratory muscle training, education, relaxation and telephone contacts. This program consisted of 4 sessions with inpatients and 4 weeks at home after discharge. The control group was given a home based pulmonary rehabilitation program at the time of discharge. The outcomes were measured by the Borg score, 6MWD and the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire(CRQ). Results: There was a statistically significant difference in dyspnea between the experimental group and control group, but not among time sequence, or interaction between groups and time sequence. Also significant improvements in exercise capacity and health related quality of life were found only in the experimental group. Conclusions: An Inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program may be a useful intervention to reduce dyspnea, and increase exercise capacity and health related quality of life for chronic lung disease patients.

전신질환으로 입원한 환자의 구강내과질환 발현실태 (An Investigation into Oral Medicine Inpatients by Systemic Disease)

  • 오병섭;전양현;홍정표;어규식
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2009
  • 다양한 전신질환으로 입원한 환자들 중에서 구강질환을 진료받기 위해 내원한 구강내과적인 문제가 있는 54명 환자의 전신질환 상태와 치과적인 주소 그리고 구강질환 진단명을 조사함으로써 입원한 전신질환자의 구강내과적인 진료의 실태를 파악하고자 본 연구를 시행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 구강내과 질환이 있는 환자는 남자 24명(44%) 여자 30명(56%) 이었으며, 연령은 50대 20명(37%), 60대 14명(26%), 40대 12명(22%), 30대 4명(7%) 순 이었다. 2. 전신질환의 진단명은 내분비, 영양 그리고 대사장애 36%, 순환계질환 36%, 신경계질환 10% 순 이었다. 3. 구강질환의 주소는 정기검사 26%, 두개하악장애 18%, 연조직 문제 18% 순 이었다. 4. 구강질환의 진단명은 타액선질환 32%, 치은염 및 치주질환 23%, 치아안면 이상증 16% 순 이었다. 이상의 결과로 입원한 전신질환자를 통해서 전신질환이 있는 환자의 구강질환과 구강내과적인 질환의 특성을 일정부분 파악하였으나 향후 구강질환과 전신질환과의 상관관계에 대한 연구가 계속적으로 이루어져야 한다고 사료된다.

Propensity score matching analysis on inpatient period differences of hemorrhagic stroke survivors depending on medical insurance coverage

  • Kim, Sang-Mi;Kim, Young;Lee, Seong-A
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2019
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the differences in the length of hospital stay between hemorrhage stroke survivors with health insurance and those with medical care after controlling all factors except for the type of medical insurance by using the propensity score matching (PSM) method. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Methods: Data from the Korean National Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's In-Depth Discharge Injury Survey between the years 2006 and 2012 were used for analysis. A total of 4,538 cases were defined as persons with hemorrhagic stroke (I60-I62) based on the block of categories in the International Classification of Diseases (10th). In order to analyze the inpatient period differences depending on the type of health care, which reflects one's socio-economic level, the chi-square and t-test was conducted. Results: Frequency and percentage were presented, and regression analysis was used to determine the factors affecting the inpatient period. Age, severity of disease, treatment outcome, and post-discharge status were no longer statistically significant after matching. The inpatient period of the persons receiving medical aid benefits was found to be significantly longer than those with national health insurance (p<0.05). Conclusions: The factors influencing the inpatient period of hemorrhagic stroke survivors were treatment outcomes, severity of disease, hospital admission process, and the type of health care. It is necessary for systematic and comprehensive governmental management for persons with hemorrhagic stroke to be transferred to long-term care facilities.

피부과 및 외과 질환으로 한방안이비인후피부과에 의뢰된 한방병원 입원환자에 대한 고찰 (A Study of Korean Medicine Hospital Inpatient Consulted by Korean Medicine Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology Department for Dermatology and Surgical Disease)

  • 허은나;정미래;권강;서형식
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2022
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to retrospectively analyze 3 years of inpatient dermatologic and surgical consultation to Korean medicine ophthalmology, otolaryngology & dermatology department in Korean medicine hospital. Methods : We classified dermatological and surgical inpatient consultations between September 1st, 2019 and August 31st, 2022, based on electronic medical record by gender, age, hospitalized department, categories of diseases. Results : Total number of consultations were 336. The proportion of female and male were 2.5:1, and the average of age was 65.6 and 60, respectively. The most frequently referred skin disease category was infectious skin disease(39.9%), followed by eczema(20.2%), dermatoses due to physical forces(10.1%), pigment anomalies(7.1%), nevi and tumors(4.8%), diseases of the skin appendages(4.2%), urticaria(3.9%), and others(4.9%). Consultations from department of Korean rehabilitation medicine, and Korean internal medicine were most common, because they have a comparatively large number of inpatients and long hospitalization period. In case of infectious disease and skin ulcer, patients from Korean internal medicine were frequently consulted due to characteristics of stroke and internal diseases. Conclusions : This study identified the frequency of consultation and the disease group with many requests for each department. Identifying the characteristics of diseases with a high frequency of consultation will prevent various dermatological problems that may occur by department. In addition, it was found that a prompt consultation was needed for accurate diagnosis and treatment in dermatological problem.

안과 질환으로 한방안이비인후피부과에 의뢰된 한방병원 입원 환자에 대한 고찰 (A Study of Korean Medicine Hospital Inpatient Consulted by Korean Medicine Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology Department for Ophthalmology Disease)

  • 정미래;허은나;권강;서형식
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2023
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to retrospectively analyze 3 years of inpatient ophthalmology consultation to Korean medicine ophthalmology, otolaryngology & dermatology department in Korean medicine hospital. Methods : We classified ophthalmological inpatient consultations between September 1st, 2019 and August 31st, 2022, based on electronic medical record by gender, age, hospitalized department, categories of diseases. Results : Total number of consultations were 111, and the average of age was 63.6. The proportion of female and male were 2.5:1. Among the 136 cases of eye disease referred, lacriminal production and discharge diseases accounted for the most at 54 cases(39.7%), of which 44 cases were dry eyes syndrome. Excluding dry eye syndrome, conjunctival disease occurred the most with 24 cases(17.6%). Consultations from department of Korean rehabilitation medicine, and Korean internal medicine were most common, because they have a comparatively large number of inpatients and long hospitalization period. Conclusions : This study identified the frequency of consultation and the disease group with many requests for each department. When inpatients complain of eye disease, consultation to Korean medicine ophthalmology, otolaryngology & dermatology department should be encouraged as accurate diagnosis and treatment using specialized equipment is possible and can be used for the purpose of progress observation and examination.

Experiences of Hospice and Palliative Nurses in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study

  • Kwon, Sinyoung;Choi, Sujin
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to explore the experiences of hospice and palliative care (HPC) nurses at inpatient hospice centers in South Korea during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Methods: Data collection was conducted through individual interviews with 15 HPC nurses using face-to-face interviews, telephone calls, or Zoom videoconferencing. Data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method. Results: This study found that HPC nurses experienced practical and ethical dilemmas that reinforced the essential meaning and value of hospice and palliative care. The participants emphasized their practical roles related to compliance with infection prevention measures and their roles as rebuilders of hospice and palliative care. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that inpatient hospice centers must mitigate the practical and ethical dilemmas experienced by nurses, consider establishing explanation nursing units, and provide education to support nurses' highlighted roles during the pandemic. This study can be used to prepare inpatient hospice centers and the nurses that work there for future infectious disease outbreaks.

전신질환으로 입원한 환자의 구강내과 진료실태 (The Oral Disease of Inpatient with the Systemic Disease)

  • 유상훈;정성희;어규식;홍정표;전양현
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2008
  • 다양한 전신질환으로 입원한 환자들 중에서 구강질환을 진료받기 위해서 내원한 환자의 전신질환 상태와 치과적인 주소 및 진단명 그리고 치료내용을 조사하고 이와 관련된 구강내과적인 주소가 무엇인지를 관찰함으로써 입원한 전신질환자와 구강질환과의 상관관계를 파악하고자 본 연구를 시행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 구강질환을 진료받기 위해서 내원한 환자의 전신질환은 인슐린-비의존성 당뇨병 26%, 뇌경색 25.2%, 뇌내출혈, 다발성 관절증, 고관절증 각각 4.7%, 신경근 및 신경총 장애, 고혈압성 심장 및 신장 질환, 강직성 척추염 각각 2.4% 등의 순서로 나타났다. 2. 내원한 환자의 주소는 치통 28.6%, 정기검사 23%, 치아동요 8.7%, 치아지각과민 7.1%, 치주출혈 6.4% 등의 순서로 나타났다. 3. 내원한 환자의 진단된 구강질환은 치은염 및 치주질환 28.9%, 치아우식증 17.1%, 치수 및 치근단주위의 질환 15.1%, 타액선의 질환 10.5%, 치아경조직의 기타질환 8.6% 등의 순서로 나타났다. 4. 내원한 환자의 치료내용은 치주치료 17.95%, 치료거부 16.67%, 구강건조 및 구취 제거를 위한 약물치료 13.46%, 발치치료 12.18%, 보철치료 8.97% 등의 순서로 나타났다. 5. 내원한 환자의 구강내과적인 주소는 16% 이었으며, 구강연조직질환 6.4%, 두개하악장애 5.6% 그리고 구취 4% 등의 순서로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 입원한 전신질환자를 통해서 전신질환이 있는 환자의 구강질환과 구강질환이 있는 환자의 전신질환에 대해서는 일정부분 파악이 되었으나 향후 구강질환과 전신질환과의 상관관계에 대한 연구가 계속적으로 이루어져야 한다고 사료된다.