• 한국균학회지
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• 18권2호
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• pp.109-114
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• 1990

The effect of different carbon and nitrogen compounds on the growth and sporula­tion of Curvularia clavata Alcorn (Herberium No. IMI264075) has been studied. All the carbon sources tried were well utilized by the pathogen though glucose, and sucrose supported the best growth while glucose, maltose and sucrose the sporulation of the fungus. Of the nine nitrogen compounds, L-glutamic acid supported the best growth while aspartic acid and L-glutamic acid the sporulation of the fungus. Growth and sporulation were generally better with organic than inorganic nitrogen sources. Ammonium sulphate was the best inorganic source. A sudden drop of pH value of the culture media after 4 days of incubation did not favour good growth of the fungus.

• 한국해양학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.47-58
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• 1972

Densities and composition of phytoplankton and zooplankton, concentrations of particulate organic carbon, particulate organic nitrogen, and particulate inorganic matter were determined in the coastal area of Ko-ri during one year. There are peaks of densities of plankton organisms in summer, autumn, and spring Concentrations of particulate organic carbon ranged from 35 to 3,785 mg/㎥ (averaging 868mg/㎥ ), particulate organic nitrogen ranged from 4.4 to 158mg/㎥ (averaging 45mg/㎥), inorganic suspended matter ranged from 0.6 to 11.6 mg/L (averaging 5.7mg/L), and the carbon-nitrogen ratios of the suspended matter were varied from 0.5 to 231(averaging 35), with each seasonal cycle. The phytoplankton density and particulate organic carbon were possitively correlated from March to November, negatively from December to February, and the zooplankton dinsity and particulate organic nitrogen were well correlated.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.805-819
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• 2017

The study was carried out to develop a mathematical model for evaluating the effect of organic fertilizers in organic rice production systems. A function to simulate the nitrogen mineralization process in the paddy soil has been developed and integrated into ORYZA2000 crop growth model. Inorganic nitrogen in the soil was estimated by single exponential models, given temperature and C:N ratio of organic amendments. Data collected from the two-year field experiment were used to evaluate the performance of the model. The revised version of ORYZA2000 provided reasonable estimates of key variables for nitrogen dynamics and crop growth in the organic rice production systems. Coefficient of determination between the measured value and simulated value were 0.6613, 0.8938, and 0.8092, respectively for soil inorganic nitrogen, total dry matter production, and rice yield. This means that the model could be used to quantify nitrogen supplying capacity of organic fertilizers relative to chemical fertilizer. Nitrogen dynamics and rice growth simulated by the model would be useful information to make decision for organic fertilization in organic rice production systems.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.149-159
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• 2013

국내 산림에서 수집한 외생균근균(13속 42균주)을 질소원이 서로 다른 4종류의 시험배지에 접종하고 56일간 순수 배양하여 질소원 요구성과 선호도를 조사하였다. 그 결과, 일본연지그물버섯(KFRI 1224), 비단그물버섯(KFRI 1232), 끈적쓴맛그물버섯(KFRI 1383), 젖비단그물버섯(KFRI 1997), 알버섯류(KFRI 1434) 등이 질소원 요구성이 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 검은머리그물버섯(KFRI 1362)을 비롯하여 총 시험균주의 45%는 질산염보다 암모늄 형태의 무기질소원을 더 선호하였다. 반면 큰비단그물버섯(KFRI 1125)을 비롯한 총 시험균주의 36%는 질산염 형태의 무기질소원을 더 선호하였다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.273-279
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• 2010

The study result survey platycodon cultivation regions of Jinju(2), Sacheon(4), Hapcheon(3), Haman(3), and Sancheong(3) of Gyongnam regarding chemical properties of soil, inorganic nitrogen phosphorus by type of composition is as follows: pH and EC value were highest where platycodon cultivated for under 3 years in soils. Content of O.M equal to or less than 25 mg $kg^{-1}$, the average value for platycodoncultivation in korea. Content of exchangeable calcium in soils were 12, 14 $cmol^+kg^{-1}$ in Hapcheon and Haman regions where platycodon was cultivated for two years which is 2~3 time higher level compared with the average upland soil of korea. Water solution boron confirmed approximated level of 3.0 mg $kg^{-1}$ in all survey regions, and the finding is about five times higher than average upland soil of korea which is 0.5 mg $kg^{-1}$. In the case of nitrogen, a significant difference was found depending on cultivation regions and continuous culture. Content of nitrogen in soils were difference according to cultivation area and continuous culture. The composition ratio according to the type of inorganic phosphorus showed the highest in order of Al-P > Ca-P > Fe-P > Saloid-P in all survey regions except for Hapcheon (five, seven years cultivated soils). The correlation showed high significance between available phosphate and inorganic phosphorus.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.273-284
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• 2020

본 연구에서는C. indica 자실체의 안정적인 대량생산에 기반이 되는 필수적인 균사체 생산을 위한 최적 배양조건을 구명 하고자하였다. C. indica 균사체의 효율적 배양을 위한 조건은 최적 배양 온도 30-32℃, pH 6.0, 탄소원 maltose 2%, 유기질소원 yeast extract 1%, 무기질소원 NaNO₃ 0.1%, 아미노산 asparagine 0.7%, 유기산 acetic acid 0.1%, 무기염류 MnSO₄ 0.7 mM가 최적 배양조건 이었다. 새로이 MYNA로 명명한 C. indica의 최적 배지는 기존의 PDA 배지보다 균사의 생장이 균일하고, PDA 배지의 배양기간과 비교하였을 때 10.5% 단축하는 효과가 있었다. MYNA 배지는 추후 C. indica의 재배에 널리 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.455-461
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• 2000

Abstract Spirulina platensis was grown in SWlUe waste to reduce inorganic compowlds and simultaneously produce feed resources. Spirulina platensis prefers nitrogenous compounds in Ibe order: $NH_4^{+}-N>NO_3^{-}-N>simple-N$ such as urea and simple amino acids. It even consumes $NH_4^{+}-N$ first when urea or nitrate are present. Therefore, the content of residual $NH_4^{+}-N$ in Spimlina platensis cultures can be determined by the relative extent of the following processes: (i) algal uptake and assimilation; (ii) ammonia stripping; and (iii) decomposition of urea to NH;-N by urease-positive bacteria. The removal rates of total nitrogen ffild total phosphorus were estimated as an indicator of the treatment effIciency. It was found that Spirulina platensis was able to reduce 70-93% of $P_4^{3-}-P$, 67-93% of inorganic nitrogen, 80-90% of COD, and 37-56% of organic nitrogen in various concentrations of swine waste over 12 days of batch cultivation. The removal of inorganic compounds from swine waste was mainly used for cell growth, however, the organic nitrogen removal was not related to cell growlb. A maximum cell density of 1.52 dry-g/l was maintained with a dilution rate of 0.2l/day in continuous cultivation by adding 30% swine waste. The nitrogen and phosphorus removal rates were correlated to the dilution rates. Based on the amino acid profile, the quality of the proteins in the Spirulina platensis grown in the waste was the same as that in a clean culture.ulture.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.99-102
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• 1971

Saccharomyces rouxii $T_9$의 생육에 있어서 질소원 및 무기염류의 영향을 실험한 결과는 아래와 같다. (1) 무염배지의 경우 유기질소원으로서는 peptone을 $2.5{\sim}5.0%$ 첨가했을때 균의 생육이 가장 양호하였으며 무기질소원으로서는 $(NH_4)_2HPO_4$를 1.0% 첨가했을때 가장 양호하였다. (2) 20% 식염함유배지의 경우 유기질소원으로서는 yeast ext.를 1.5% 첨가했을때 가장 양호하였으며 무기질소원으로서는 urea를 5% 첨가 했을매 가장 양호하였다. (3) 무기염류로서 $NaNO_3$는 무염배지의 경우 1% 첨가했을때 가장 양호하였으나 20% 또 식염함유배지의 경우에는 26% 첨가했을 때보다 5%첨가했을때 더욱 양호 하였다. (4) $MgSO_4$와 $CaCl_2$는 0.5% 첨가한 경우 무염배지에서 보다도 20% 식염함유 배지에서 더욱 효과가 있었으며 $MgCl_2$는 26% 식염함유배지에 1%첨가 했을때 가장 효과가 있었다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.350-358
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• 1998

시설재배 토양의 염류집적 방지를 위한 적정 시비량 추천방안을 구명하기 위하여 1997년도에 영동군, 보은군, 청원군, 및 청주시의 시설재배지로부터 염류농도가 다양한 18개 토양을 채취하여 폿트 시험으로 무비구와 시비구로 구분하여 토마토의 생산성과 비료효과를 조사하였다. 무비구의 토마토 건물중 및 질소, 인산, 칼륨 흡수량을 비옥도 요인으로 그리고 이들의 시비구와 무비구의 차이 값을 비료 전체효과 및 비료 질소, 인산, 칼륨효과로 고려하였다. 비옥도 및 비료효과 요인들은 토양 화학성들의 상호관계를 분석하여 시설재배지 토마토의 시비기준을 설정하기 위한 평가방법을 검토하였다. 비옥도 요인들에 대한 무기태 질소($NO_3-N$, $NH_4-N$) 함량의 표준화 편회귀계수는 247~1159의 범위를 보여 다른 화학성들의 0.02~4.02에 비하여 수백배의 높은 가중치를 보였다. 또한 무기태 질소($NO_3-N$, $NH_4-N$) 함량은 전기전도도에 대한 표준화 편회귀계수가 35.2-36.0으로 다른 화학성들의 1.0이하에 비하여 수십배의 높은 가중치를 나타냈다. 이러한 결과로부터 무기태 질소함량은 시설재배 토양의 비옥도와 전도도에 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 지표로 확인되었다. Cate-Nelson split 평가방법에 의한 토마토 최대 생산력과 비료효과 0가 되는 무기태 질소($NO_3-N+NH_4-N$) 함량은 $220mg\;kg^{-1}$으로 배추의 경우와 동일하게 추정되었다. 따라서 시설재배지 토양의 무기태 질소($NO_3-N$, $NH_4-N$) 함량이 $220mg\;kg^{-1}$ 이상인 토양은 무비 재배로 추천하고, 기준치 이하인 토양은 비료효과와 무기태질소 함량의 회귀식을 이용하여 시비기준의 추천이 가능하다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.145-156
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• 2015

This study was based on water quality data of the Lake Doam watershed, monitored from 2010 to 2013 at eight different sites with multiple physiochemical parameters. The dataset was divided into two sub-datasets, namely, non-rainy and rainy. Principal component analysis (PCA) and factor analysis (FA) techniques were applied to evaluate seasonal correlations of water quality parameters and extract the most significant parameters influencing stream water quality. The first five principal components identified by PCA techniques explained greater than 80% of the total variance for both datasets. PCA and FA results indicated that total nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, total phosphorus, and dissolved inorganic phosphorus were the most significant parameters under the non-rainy condition. This indicates that organic and inorganic pollutants loads in the streams can be related to discharges from point sources (domestic discharges) and non-point sources (agriculture, forest) of pollution. During the rainy period, turbidity, suspended solids, nitrate nitrogen, and dissolved inorganic phosphorus were identified as the most significant parameters. Physical parameters, suspended solids, and turbidity, are related to soil erosion and runoff from the basin. Organic and inorganic pollutants during the rainy period can be linked to decayed matters, manure, and inorganic fertilizers used in farming. Thus, the results of this study suggest that principal component analysis techniques are useful for analysis and interpretation of data and identification of pollution factors, which are valuable for understanding seasonal variations in water quality for effective management.