• Title/Summary/Keyword: Innovation Techniques

검색결과 314건 처리시간 0.023초

조직역량과 조직성과 : 한국과 미국 제조업 R&D 조직의 비교 연구 (Organizational Capability and Performance : A Comparative Study of Korean and the United States Manufacturing R&D Organizations)

  • 홍순욱;조근태
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.740-767
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    • 2009
  • 조직역량에 관한 많은 연구에도 불구하고 R&D 조직역량을 체계적으로 다룬 연구는 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 한국과 미국의 제조업 R&D 조직을 대상으로 R&D 조직역량이 R&D 조직성과에 미치는 효과를 실증적으로 분석하였다. R&D 조직역량의 측정은 개별역량, 아키텍처역량, 프로세스역량의 관점에서 측정하였으며, R&D 성과는 균형성과표(BSC)의 관점에서 측정하였다. 구조방정식 기법으로 연구모형을 추정한 결과, 한국과 미국 모두 R&D 조직역량이 R&D 성과에 기여한다는 것이 밝혀졌으며, 한국이 미국보다 R&D 조직역량의 기여도가 통계적으로 더욱 크다는 것도 밝혀졌다. 이와 같은 결과는 한국의 제조업 R&D 생산성이 미국보다 높을 수 있다는 암시를 준다.

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스마트시티 챌린지 프로젝트 사례 연구: 수원 스마트시티 New 1794 Project 기반으로 (Smart City Challenge Project Case Study: Based on Suwon Smart City New 1794 Project)

  • 윤창진;서응교;김태형
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.243-259
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    • 2021
  • Purpose The beginning of innovation and creation, Haenggung-dong, Paldal-gu, Suwon-si: Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, which began in 1794 by King Jeongjo in accordance with the spirit of Beopgochangsin, mobilized the abilities of traditional techniques, new science and technology, and artists New starting point for urban innovation in Suwon: Based on 5G technology possessed by leading companies in the global ICT industry in Hwaseong (Haenggung-dong), a product of cutting-edge evidence, solve various urban problems through public, private, industrial and academic governance, and a new business model It aims to reorganize into the space where this is created. Design/methodology/approach The New 1794 Project is a 2019 demonstration project requested by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport for "Suwon Smart City Challenge Project: Haenggung-dong, Paldal-gu, Suwon-si," developed by the Dankook University SW Design Convergence Center, and the main project from 2020 to 2022. The smart city project strategy should be implemented based on partnerships with multiple stakeholders, and the bottom-up approach and the traditional top-down must be able to coexist. Therefore, the smart city solution applied a horizontal governance method. Findings In this study, the definition of the New 1794 Project, which is the key to defining smart cities in relation to all analyzed aspects, was developed.

Media coverage of the conflicts over the 4th Industrial Revolution in the Republic of Korea from 2016 to 2020: a text-mining approach

  • Yang, Jiseong;Kim, Byungjun;Lee, Wonjae
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.202-221
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    • 2022
  • The media has depicted an abrupt socio-technological change in the Republic of Korea with the 4th Industrial Revolution. Because technologies cannot realize their potential without social acceptance, studying conflicts incurred by such a change is imperative. However, little literature has focused on conflicts caused by technologies. Therefore, the current study investigated media coverage regarding conflicts related to the 4th Industrial Revolution from 2016 to 2020 in the Republic of Korea, applying text-mining techniques. We found that the overall amount and coverage pattern conforms to the issue attention cycle. Also, the three major topics ("SMEs & Startups," "Mobility Conflict," and "Human & Technology") indicate quarrels between conflicting social entities. Moreover, the temporal change in media coverage implies the political use of the term rather than technological. However, we also found the media's deliberative discussion on the socio-technological impact. This study is significant because we expanded the discussion on media coverage of technologies to the realm of social conflicts. Furthermore, we explored the news articles of the recent five years with a text-mining approach that enhanced the objectivity of the research.

A Study of AI Impact on the Food Industry

  • Seong Soo CHA
    • 식품보건융합연구
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2023
  • The integration of ChatGPT, an AI-powered language model, is causing a profound transformation within the food industry, impacting various domains. It offers novel capabilities in recipe creation, personalized dining, menu development, food safety, customer service, and culinary education. ChatGPT's vast culinary dataset analysis aids chefs in pushing flavor boundaries through innovative ingredient combinations. Its personalization potential caters to dietary preferences and cultural nuances, democratizing culinary knowledge. It functions as a virtual mentor, empowering enthusiasts to experiment creatively. For personalized dining, ChatGPT's language understanding enables customer interaction, dish recommendations based on preferences. In menu development, data-driven insights identify culinary trends, guiding chefs in crafting menus aligned with evolving tastes. It suggests inventive ingredient pairings, fostering innovation and inclusivity. AI-driven data analysis contributes to quality control, ensuring consistent taste and texture. Food writing and marketing benefit from ChatGPT's content generation, adapting to diverse strategies and consumer preferences. AI-powered chatbots revolutionize customer service, improving ordering experiences, and post-purchase engagement. In culinary education, ChatGPT acts as a virtual mentor, guiding learners through techniques and history. In food safety, data analysis prevents contamination and ensures compliance. Overall, ChatGPT reshapes the industry by uniting AI's analytics with culinary expertise, enhancing innovation, inclusivity, and efficiency in gastronomy.

Opportunities and Challenges for the Development of Chinese Intelligent Manufacturing Science and Technology Enterprises with "Anti-Globalization"

  • ;유자양
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2023년도 제67차 동계학술대회논문집 31권1호
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 2023
  • Following the global financial crisis, the global value chain contracted, and characteristics of "reverse globalization" of the economy and trade gradually emerged. This is due to the term "reverse globalization" referring to a shift away from globalization. Within a short period of time, the phenomenon known as "reverse globalization" developed as an inescapable obstacle, coinciding with the development and dissemination of the COVID-19 virus. At some time in the distant future, the "reverse globalization" of economic trade and the "globalization" of the digital economy will co-dominate the shifting trend of the global economic landscape. This will happen gradually over time. The goal of this research is to look at the minor changes that happened in the methods and techniques used by the economic mechanism known as "globalization against the flow." It employs Chinese smart manufacturing companies as a model and proposes a digital drive model to investigate the prospects and constraints of smart manufacturing technology enterprise innovation development under "reverse globalization," with the goal of establishing a digital innovation development path. The theoretical insights given in this study have the potential to serve as a reference for China as it attempts to build a new growth pattern based on a double-cycle and promote a new type of globalization.

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Developing Innovation Product of Meals Ready-to-Eat (MRE) for Emergency Supply Distribution to Disaster Victims

  • Nattapat THANAPANICHAPAN;Duangrat TANDAMRONG
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Each emergency event has several aspects of impact, including the effects on lives, economy, and the environment. Additionally, the damage to infrastructure systems can contribute to food shortages during a disaster. Research design, data and methodology: This research aims to study ready-to-eat food innovations that influence the consumer buying behavior of emergency victims and to develop ready-to-eat meal innovations to help emergency victims with an emphasis on research and innovation of Meals Ready-to-Eat (MREs). Results: A questionnaire was employed to collect the data from people living in Pak Kret Municipality, Nonthaburi Province. Pak Kret Municipality is administered under five subdistricts, covering 34 villages in Pak Kret, Bang Phut, Ban Mai, Bang Talat, and Khlong Kluea. Multiple correlation and multiple regression techniques were used to analyze the data. The study revealed that integrated marketing communication, unique proposition, customer orientation, and product variety influenced consumer buying behavior of MREs to help emergency victims at a statistically significance level of 0.05. Conclusions: The results indicate that, in emergency situations, MREs play a crucial role. When infrastructure and essential services are disrupted, MREs are a convenient and long-lasting option for providing timely assistance during emergencies.

E-commerce Readiness, Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs), and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation

  • Anasuya Barik;Sidheswar Panda
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.246-260
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    • 2023
  • With the advent of COVID-19, the world economy has undergone enormous losses and unprecedented crises. Moreover, this pandemic has put a significant effect on all business organizations, comprising the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) sector. MSMEs have been continuing to develop business strategies and are eager to compete in the market. The COVID-19 pandemic has shifted the full focus of MSMEs from 'business growth' to 'business survival' worldwide. E-commerce readiness plays a crucial role in a time of uncertainty and crisis during COVID-19 and affects the durability and sustainability of the business. This study attempts to study the readiness of online business and "E-commerce" adoption of MSMEs and its contribution to economic growth by utilizing both qualitative and quantitative techniques in the case of India. We use content analysis to determine the readiness of online business and Ecommerce in the post COVID-19 period. The result highlights the specific issues of this sector such as the shortage of resources and disruptions in the supply chain & logistical issues during the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative analysis discloses that almost half of the respondents adopt online platforms along with additional challenges to sustain their business during the pandemic. This study utilizes annual time series data for the period from 1973-74 to 2017-18 to understand the long-run relationship between India's GDP and MSMEs units. By utilizing the co-integration technique, this study reveals that there is a long-run relationship between MSME units and the economic growth of this country.

우리나라 산업집적의 공간적 패턴과 구조 분석 -한국형 지역혁신체제 구축의 시사점 - (The Spatial Pattern and Structure of Industrial Agglomerations in Korea : Towards a Regional Innovation System)

  • 정준호;김선배
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 공간적 자기상관(spatial autocorrelation) 정도를 측정하는 공간통계 기법인 MORAN I를 사용하여 산업집적의 공간적 패턴과 구조를 분석하였다. 분석결과 우리나라는 수도권 이외 지역의 혁신환경이 열악한 가운데 주요 산업집적지가 수도권 일대와 동남권 일대를 중심으로 분포하고 있는 다핵형 공간구조를 형성하고 있다. 그리고 일부 산업의 경우 산업집적지는 광역 시 $\cdot$ 도 단위의 행정구역을 넘어서는 집적패턴이 나타나고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 한국경제발전을 위한 최우선 과제의 하나가 산업집적과 혁신환경의 공간적 불일치라는 경제 공간구조를 조정하는 것이어야 하며, 이를 위해서는 16개 광역 시 $\cdot$ 도 보다는 인접한 2$\∼$3개 광역 시 $\cdot$ 도를 포괄하는 경제권역을 단위로 산업클러스터 기반의 지역혁신체제 구축이 필요함을 제시하였다.

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Corrosion Behavior of High Pressure Die Cast Al-Ni and Al-Ni-Ca Alloys in 3.5% NaCl Solution

  • Arthanari, Srinivasan;Jang, Jae Cheol;Shin, Kwang Seon
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2017
  • In this investigation corrosion behavior of newly developed high-pressure die cast Al-Ni (N15) and Al-Ni-Ca (NX1503) alloys was studied in 3.5% NaCl solution. The electrochemical corrosion behavior was evaluated using open circuit potential (OCP) measurement, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. Potentiodynamic polarization results validated that NX1503 alloy exhibited lower corrosion current density ($i_{corr}$) value ($5.969{\mu}A/cm^2$) compared to N15 ($7.387{\mu}A/cm^2$). EIS-Bode plots revealed a higher impedance (${\mid}Z{\mid}$) value and maximum phase angle value for NX1503 than N15 alloy. Equivalent circuit curve fitting analysis revealed that surface layer ($R_1$) and charge transfer resistance ($R_{ct}$) values of NX1503 alloy was higher compared to N15 alloy. Immersion corrosion studies were also conducted for alloys using fishing line specimen arrangement to simultaneously measure corrosion rates from weight loss ($P_W$) and hydrogen volume ($P_H$) after 72 hours and NX1503 alloy had lower corrosion rate compared to N15 alloy. The addition of Ca to N15 alloy significantly reduced the Al3Ni intermetallic phase and further grain refinement may be attributed for reduction in the corrosion rate.

IP 금융 활성화를 위한 특허가치평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Patent Valuation for the Activation of IP Finance)

  • 박성택;김영기
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2012
  • 기술혁신은 기업의 경제성장과 기업의 경쟁력 강화를 좌우하는 중요한 요소이기 때문에 기업들은 기술혁신을 위해 많은 투자와 노력을 경주하고 있다. 이러한 기술혁신의 결과물로써 나타난 특허, 상표권, 저작권 등은 지식재산권이라는 법적인 권리로 인정을 받게 된다. 이러한 지식재산이 활성화되기 위해서는 담보물인 기술 및 지식인 특허를 통한 기업의 자금을 조달하는 금융기법이 필요하다. 그러나 아직까지 국내에서는 IP 관련 금융제도가 보증문제, 관련 규정 등의 미흡으로 인해 활성화 되지 못한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 IP 금융의 활성화 방안을 위한 전제조건으로 담보 대상인 IP에 대한 객관적이고 신뢰성 있는 가치평가가 중요하다고 판단하였으며, IP 금융에 필요한 특허가치평가의 여러 가지 방식들에 대해서 살펴보고자 한다.