• Title/Summary/Keyword: Infrastructure Importance

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Demand Analysis of Services and Infrastructure for Rural Welfare and Culture by Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA) (IPA 분석을 통한 농촌 복지·문화 서비스 및 인프라 수요 분석)

  • Bae, Seung-Jong;Kim, Dae-Sik;Kim, Soo-Jin;Kim, Seong-Pil;Lee, Yoo-Jick;Kim, Young-Joo;Shin, Ji-Hoon;Jung, Nam-Su;Choi, Young-Wan;Park, Joo-Seok;Shin, Min-Ji;Lee, Da-Young;Im, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the demand information about services (S/W) and infrastructure (H/W) for rural welfare and culture. The survey was conducted on the overall satisfaction level, the condition change, the importance-satisfaction level of each field and the top priority items for administrative agencies and rural residents. In the overall satisfaction level, administrative agencies responded more than 'normal' to all fields, but the overall satisfaction level was lower than 'normal' in the fields excluding the healthcare field in the case of rural residents. In terms of condition changes compared to the past five years, both administrative institutions and local residents evaluated the improvement. IPA analysis was conducted to identify the priority ranking of each field and it was found that emergency medical facilities in the healthcare field, infant day care facilities in the social welfare field, movie theaters in the culture field, lifelong education institutions and academy facilities in the education field and private sports facilities in the leisure and sports field were most needed, respectively. The results of this study are expected to be helpful in increasing the efficiency and presenting the improvement direction about the development policy of the rural culture and welfare.

A Study on the Determinants Affecting Global Tramper Companies' Bunkering Port Selection Using AHP Method (AHP를 활용한 부정기선사의 벙커링 항만 선정요인에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Ji Young;Ryu, Hee Chan;Lee, Choong-bae
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2022
  • Bunkering refers to the supply of bunker fuel necessary for the ship operation, as well as minimizing the price and supply cost of fuel itself, and includes supplying good quality fuel oil in a timely manner and at the optimal port. Bunkering is an important criterion in terms of cost for shipping companies because bunkering involves a significant cost to the purchaser of bunkering from the time of initial purchase. This study aims to prioritize selection criteria for tramper companies to call port for bunkering. For this study, the variables were selected by analyzing the common criteria such as price, location, bunker quality and service and infrastructure etc. employed in previous studies. The AHP method was employed to prioritize the criteria in order. As a result of the analysis, the high level factors appeared in the order of price, location, bunkering quality and port service and infrastructure factors. The importance of price criterion and location criterion was found to be high. In the low level criterion of price, the bunker price per MT was ranked first in importance. In terms of location criteria, the location on the main trade route was high. In the low criteria of bunker quality and port service, the bunkering available types and bunker quality were found to be important factors, and in the low level criteria of infrastructure, anchorage and availability of bunkering during loading and discharging and port security factors were found to be important criteria. This study provides the guidelines for research designed to compare the bunkering port selection factors and to derive their importance suggesting the ways to enhance competitiveness as a bunkering port.

RELTSYS: A computer program for life prediction of deteriorating systems

  • Enright, Michael P.;Frangopol, Dan M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.557-568
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    • 2000
  • As time-variant reliability approaches become increasingly used for service life prediction of the aging infrastructure, the demand for computer solution methods continues to increase. Effcient computer techniques have become well established for the reliability analysis of structural systems. Thus far, however, this is largely limited to time-invariant reliability problems. Therefore, the requirements for time-variant reliability prediction of deteriorating structural systems under time-variant loads have remained incomplete. This study presents a computer program for $\underline{REL}$iability of $\underline{T}$ime-Variant $\underline{SYS}$tems, RELTSYS. This program uses a combined technique of adaptive importance sampling, numerical integration, and fault tree analysis to compute time-variant reliabilities of individual components and systems. Time-invariant quantities are generated using Monte Carlo simulation, whereas time-variant quantities are evaluated using numerical integration. Load distribution and post-failure redistribution are considered using fault tree analysis. The strengths and limitations of RELTSYS are presented via a numerical example.

The Technique of Reference-based Journal Recommendation Using Information of Digital Journal Subscriptions and Usage Logs (전자 저널 구독 정보 및 웹 이용 로그를 활용한 참고문헌 기반 저널 추천 기법)

  • Lee, Hae-sung;Kim, Soon-young;Kim, Jay-hoon;Kim, Jeong-hwan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2016
  • With the exploration of digital academic information, it is certainly required to develop more effective academic contents recommender system in order to accommodate increasing needs for accessing more personalized academic contents. Considering historical usage data, the academic content recommender system recommends personalized academic contents which corresponds with each user's preference. So, the academic content recommender system effectively increases not only the accessibility but also usability of digital academic contents. In this paper, we propose the new journal recommendation technique based on information of journal subscription and web usage logs in order to properly recommend more personalized academic contents. Our proposed recommendation method predicts user's preference with the institution similarity, the journal similarity and journal importance based on citation relationship data of references and finally compose institute-oriented recommendations. Also, we develop a recommender system prototype. Our developed recommender system efficiently collects usage logs from distributed web sites and processes collected data which are proper to be used in proposed recommender technique. We conduct compare performance analysis between existing recommender techniques. Through the performance analysis, we know that our proposed technique is superior to existing recommender methods.

Applications of Information Technology for Knowledge Management Implementations

  • 홍순구;홍석기;이상식;김종원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2001
  • The borderless global economy has accentuated the importance of knowledge as the most critical source of competitive advantage. Thus, knowledge management has become a strategic mandate for most world-class organizations. A key enabler for implementing an effective knowledge management system is advanced information technology. Strategies for developing an enterprise-wide knowledge management system Infrastructure with embedded information technology are discussed. In particular, this paper discusses the concept of a knowledge management life cycle- -knowledge capture, knowledge development, knowledge sharing, and knowledge utilization, and how applications of new information technology support each step of the knowledge management practices within and between organizations is suggested.

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A study on the VLSI design automation (VLSI 설계 자동화에 대한 연구)

  • 경종민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 1986
  • This paper reviews various CAD(Computer-Aided design) or DA(Design Automation) procedures for specification, design and verification of VLSI chips. The growth and widening of engineering achievements and applicational varieties in this revisited field has been truly explosive for the last five years. Recent trends in VLSI/CAD area and their possible implications on the future evolution of DA society are briefly touched upon. The relative importance of chip specification and design capability within the whole Korean electronics infrastructure in the future is explained with several possible suggestions for coping with upcoming difficulties already being seen in this challenging yet promising area.

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Route Stability of Mobile Ad Hoc Network Based on Proximity and Mobility (근접성과 이동성에 기초한 Ad Hoc망의 경로안정도)

  • 안성범;안홍영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2003
  • Due to the highly dynamic topology and absence of any fixed infrastructure, stability of selected path in Ad Hoc Networks is of prime importance. The frequent route failure and high control overhead in routing protocol consumes system resources and lead to degraded system performance. In this paper we present route stability metrics reflectting relative position and velocity of nodes, which help determine a stable route.

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The Study on Relative Importance of R&D Business Model_Focused on Small and Medium Manufacturing Firm (R&D 비즈니스 모델 구성요인의 상대적 중요도에 대한 연구 -중소제조기업을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Choong-Seok;Yoon, Jae-Young;Ko, Hyuk-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2551-2557
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    • 2012
  • This study analyses the relative importance of R&D business model of the small and medium manufacturing firm. We also compare samples by classifying by its properties, technology and market circumstance. The most important factor of the R&D business model is marketing factor and infrastructure factor is relatively less important. Also the relative importance of the R&D business model is different according to firm's properties and technology. So when government establishes the R&D policy, he focuses on designing the R&D business model.

Priority Setting for Future Core Technologies using the AHP - With Major Fields in Rural Development and Resources - (AHP를 이용한 미래유망기술 투자의 우선순위 설정 - 농촌개발 및 자원분야를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Keun-Tae;Kim, Seong-Joon;Kim, Dae-Sik;Cho, Young-Woo;Lee, Jong-In
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.9 no.3 s.20
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2003
  • The study was focused on setting priority for future core technologies in rural development and resources using AHP. The technologies were derived by Delphi method. Evaluation criteria for the priority setting were decided as 'technology', 'market oriented', and 'public concerns' by council. The future core technologies were divided as four groups by importance and R&D level. Technologies in upper two groups were considered in the study. Group I had high importance and high R&D level. Group II had high importance and lower R&D level. Questionnaires were given to 9 specialists in agricultural resources. As the results, 'public concerns' was decided as a most important evaluation criterion. The most important technologies are "technology developing for animal feces and urine treatment, and restoration it to farm land" in group I, and "technology developing for agricultural by-products as energy source" in group II.

Assessment and Analysis of Maintenance Level According to Actual Prediction on the Main Infrastructures of North Korea (북한 주요 인프라 실태 예측에 의한 유지관리 수준 분석 및 평가)

  • Lee, Jeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2018
  • After the North-South Korean summit and PyeongChang Winter Olympics, it is recently expected that the North-South economic cooperation plan will be discussed in earnest. And it will be growing interest of the major infrastructure facilities such as roads and railways, and so on North-South Korean. Moreover, most of North Korean facilities have problems related to the safety and functionality of them such as aging, deterioration, and poor maintenance. This study asserts the necessity and importance of infrastructure maintenance in the Korean Peninsula. Therefore, Results of this study, it is appeared that very vulnerable to road, railroad, power/communication, water sewage and needed urgently for improvement. Accordingly, The purpose of this study is to investigate the current status for the whole facilities including the main infrastructure of the North Korean and to evaluate on the maintenance level of infrastructure based on face to face interview refugees of North Korean.