• Title/Summary/Keyword: Infra Red

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Photometric Properties and Spatial Distribution of RSGs of Nearby Galaxy System: Leo Triplet

  • Lee, Sowon;Chiang, Howoo;Sohn, Young-Jong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.60.2-60.2
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    • 2018
  • We present the near infrared JHK photometric properties and the spatial distribution of red supergiants(RSGs) of NGC 3623, NGC 3627 and NGC 3628 in the Leo Triplet system using the data obtained with 3.8m UKIRT(United Kingdom Infra-Red Telescope) at Hawaii. We checked interaction between the three galaxies by making a spatial density map of RSGs. From (J-K,K)0 Color-Magnitude Diagram which include resolved stars in three galaxy and control field with PARSEC isochrone, we figured out the RSG candidates of the Leo triplet are at 0.9<(J-K)0<1.2, mK<17.5 and separated them from background and foreground sources. Using gaussian kernel density estimation, we drew spatial density map of RSGs in the Leo triplet with an assumption that all RSGs are an identical population. The density map shows extended features of NGC 3628 to NGC 3627 along the declination direction. The asymmetries between NGC 3627 and NGC 3628 might be evidence for that the distribution of actual star components(RSGs) follows the neutral hydrogen distribution and also for interaction between two galaxies. And the extended features along the right ascension direction might be a supporting evidence for the existence of a TDG(Tidal Dwarf Galaxy). In case of NGC 3623, we could not see any sign of interaction in density map.

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Color and Carotenoid Changes During Storage of Dried Red Pepper (건조(乾燥) 고추 저장(貯藏) 중(中)의 변색(變色)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Dong-Youn;Rhee, Chong-Ouk
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1980
  • The effects of water activity, oxygen, light and storage temperature on the color degradation of dried red pepper were investigated during storage. Some packing materials were used for improving the storage life of red pepper by minimizing those factors. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. The critical water activity to the capsanthin of red pepper was 0.75. 2. Color degradation of dried red pepper was the most severe by U.V. light among 100 watt infra-red lamp, 15 watt U.V. lamp and 200 watt glow lamp. 3. Effect of light was not significant in the presence of nitrogen, Main factor of color degradation of red pepper in storage appeared spontaneous oxidation by the existence of oxygen. 4. The capsanthin content and the lightness as hunter value in powder type storage of red pepper was higher than that in whole pod type during 3 month's storage. 5. The air and damp-proof packing materials showed better results than polyethylene film packing in capsanthin content and lightness during 3 month's storage.

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Effects of Convective Flow Fields on the Physical Vapor Transport Processes of $Hg_2Cl_2$ Crystals (염화제일수은 승화법 단결정 성장 공정에서의 대류 현상 연구)

  • Park, Jang-Woo;Kim, Geug-Tae;M.E. Glicksman
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1997
  • Mercurous chloride (Hg$_2$Cl$_2$) has many advantages in its applications to acousto-optic, and opto-electronic devices because it has the unique properties of a broad transmisson range, well into the far infra-red, a low acoustic velocity, a large birefringence, and a high acousto-optic figure of merit[1]. Hg$_2$Cl$_2$ has a high vapor pressure, hence single crystals are usually grown by physical vapor transport(PVT) method in closed silica glass ampoules. We discuss the application of the laser Doppler velocimetry to measure the flow field inside a closed ampoule. The experimental results, are discussed its relationship to computational model and compared to their expectations.

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The circumstellar disk and wide-orbit companion candidates arund T-Tauri Star

  • Oh, Daehyun;Tamura, Motohide;Wako, Aoki
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.71.1-71.1
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    • 2015
  • We prensent the near-infrared(NIR) images of the asymmetric circumstellar disk around a T-Tauri star in the ${\rho}$ Ophiuchi star-forming region, and two faint stellar objects around central star. These results were obtainted with the Subaru Telescope with HiCIAO(the High-Contrast Instrument with Adaptive Optics) and IRCS(the InfraRed Camera and Spectrograph). The disk shows center-offset from the star and a strong morphological asymmetry along both the major and minor axis. The physical conditions in the disk is derived from the infrared visibilites results and the complete spectral energy distribution using HOCHUNK3D, Monte-Carlo radiative transfer code. Two companion candidates are separated by 11.6 arcsec(~1450 au at 125 parsec) and 4.34 arcsec(~540 au at 125 parsec). This could be the first case, which imaged both of planetary mass companions and disk around same star. We discuss physical structures of the disk, and probablity that two candidates are real companions.

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SYNERGY BETWEEN IRSF AND AKARI

  • Nagayama, T.;Kokusho, T.;Kaneda, H.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.381-382
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    • 2012
  • InfraRed Survey Facility (IRSF) is our facility for near-infrared (NIR) observation located at South African Astronomical Observatory. The NIR camera SIRIUS on the 1.4m telescope provides three $7.7^{\prime}{\times}7.7^{\prime}$ images in the J ($1.25{\mu}m$), H ($1.63{\mu}m$), and $K_S$ ($2.14{\mu}m$) bands simultaneously with a pixel scale of 0.45". IRSF has three unique capabilities, which are suitable for follow-up observations of AKARI-selected objects. Several synergistic studies with AKARI are in progress from stars to galaxies. We introduce advantages of the above unique capabilities of IRSF for further synergistic studies between AKARI and IRSF.

Comparison of Korean and Japanese Rice Cultivars in Terms of Physicochemical Properties (I) The Comparison of Korean and Japanese Rice by NIR and Chemical Analysis (한국 쌀과 일본 쌀의 물리화학적 특성 연구 (I) NIR을 사용한 한국 쌀과 일본 쌀의 품질 비교)

  • 김혁일
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2004
  • A total of 40 Korean and Japanese rice varieties were evaluated for their main chemical components, physical properties, cooking quality, pasting properties, and instrumental measurements. Based on their quality evaluations, it was concluded that Korean and Japanese rice varieties were not significantly different in the basic components of NIR (Near Infra Red) data and the chemical analysis from the uncooked brown and milled rices. Korean rice had a little bit higher protein and amylose contents but much lower fat acidity than those of Japanese rice from the chemical analysis. From all the data of three different kinds of NIR methods, Korean and Japanese milled rice were very similar except the taste score. Japanese rice showed a slightly higher taste score, a little bit higher lightness and whiteness, but lower yellowness and redness than Korean one. From all those data of NIR and the chemical analysis, Korean and Japanese rices had very similar components except the fat content.

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Gaze Detection in Head Mounted Camera environment (Head Mounted Camera 환경에서 응시위치 추적)

  • 이철한;이정준;김재희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2000
  • Gaze detection is to find out the position on a monitor screen where a user is looking at, using the computer vision processing. This System can help the handicapped to use a computer, substitute a touch screen which is expensive, and navigate the virtual reality. There are basically two main types of the study of gaze detection. The first is to find out the location by face movement, and the second is by eye movement. In the gaze detection by eye movement, we find out the position with special devices, or the methode of image processing. In this paper, we detect not the iris but the pupil from the image captured by Head-Mounted Camera with infra-red light, and accurately locate the position where a user looking at by A(fine Transform.

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Development of MEMS-based Micro Turbomachinery (MEMS-based 마이크로 터보기계의 개발)

  • Park, Kun-Joong;Min, Hong-Seok;Jeon, Byung-Sun;Song, Seung-Jin;Joo, Young-Chang;Min, Kyoung-Doug;You, Seung-Mun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2001
  • This paper reports on the development of high aspect ratio structure and 3-D integrated process for MEMS-based micro gas turbines. To manufacture high aspect ratio structures, Deep Reactive Ion Etching (DRIE) process have been developed and optimized. Specially, in this study, structures with aspect ratios greater than 10 were fabricated. Also, wafer direct bonding and Infra-Red (IR) camera bonding inspection systems have been developed. Moreover, using glass/silicon wafer direct bonding, we optimized the 3-D integrated process.

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3-Dimensional Emission characteristics of an AC PDP Cell

  • Jung, Jae-Chul;Jeong, Dong-Cheol;Bae, Hyun-Sook;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2004
  • The spatio-temporal variation of Infra Red(IR) emission images were obtained from a real 3-dimensional discharge space of a surface discharge type, alternating current plasma display panel(AC PDP) cell with the Ne-Xe(4%) 400Torr gas mixture. IR emissions were observed in each period of the ADS(Address and Display Separation) driving scheme with ramp initializing waveform using an images intensified charge coupled device(ICCD) camera. The roles of each electrode were identified and it was compared with the results of the discharge simulation and of the wall charge distributions measured by the electro-optic technique.

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CHARACTERIZATION OF $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ MADE BY A SOL-GEL PROCESS USING NITRATE SALTS AND SODIUM HYDROXIDE (질산염(窒酸鹽)과 수산화(水酸化)나트륨을 써서 졸-겔 법(法)으로 만든 $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$의 특성분석(特性分析))

  • Kim, Bong-Heup;Kang, Hyung-Boo;Kim, Hyun-Teak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 1990
  • A sol-gel processing of $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ superconductor using metal nitrate salts and sodium hydroxide as the starting materials has been investigated because of the need to produce pure, hompgeneous superconducting materials. Since the precipitation of barium hydroxides can be obtained only at high basicities, the process has to be carried out Ca. pH 13 to get the simultaneous coprecipitation with the other metal hydroxides. The involved reaction mechanisms were investigated and intermediate and final products were characterized by means of thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), infra-red(IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis, scanning electron microscopy(SEM), thermal mechanical analysis(TMA) and electrical measurement.

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