• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information system for environmental management

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Development of Environmental Information System of Small Watershed Using Geographic Information System (지리정보시스템을 이용한 소유역의 환경정보체계 구축)

  • Jeong Hyo-June;Hwang Dae-Ho;Bang Seung-Seok;Park Sue-Yeon;Lee Hong-Keun
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to provide environmental information using geographic information system for the environmental manager engaged in governmental office. Point and nonpoint sources were classified by each small watershed and an administrative district. ArcView and ERDAS software were used to develop environmental information system. Small watershed was extracted into the DTEM using HEC-geoHMS which is ArcView extension. Study area was divided into 7 small watershed. Point sources were constituted as cattle, milk cattle, swine, and poultry. Land use was divided into forests, rice paddies, residential sites et al. User interface was designed to search information easily for the nonprofessional GIS users.

The Development of Extended Urban Land Information System for Sustainable Urban Management

  • Koh, June-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2001
  • This study aims to develop the Extended Urban Land Information System (EULIS) which can support the sustainable urban management. Although the existing Urban Land Use Information system (ULUIS) that aids the micro-level land use information is a good means for the understanding of urban spatial structure and district-level planning and management (such as urban design, redevelopment planning and district-level transportation planning, etc.), it has some limitations in supplying the information for sustainable urban management, such as environmental and traffic analysis, urban infrastructure's carrying capacity analysis, etc. The EULIS is designed to efficiently supply the information for sustainable urban management. For the successful construction of EULIS, the followings have to be considered. 1) the integration of topographic maps which contain the building's footprints and cadastral maps which contain the parcel's boundary, 2) the integration of EULIS and FM (Facility Management) system for the full utilization of information about capacity analysis of infrastructure, 3) the construction of standardized georeferencing system and spatial unit for the combined use of environment and traffic census data. This study shows 1) why EULIS is needed for the sustainable urban management and which elements are needed for the system,2) the E-R data model for the EULIS, 3) the strategies for the construction of EULIS and 4) the conclusion.

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On Improving Efficiency of Environmental R&D Management System : A Survey Study (환경관련 R&D사업 운영체계의 문제점과 개선방안 -설문조사를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hong-Kyun;Lim, Jong-Soo
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.469-497
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    • 2004
  • Environmental R&D management system has been analyzed with LCA method. Based on the analysis, we found the following four elements were essential for improving effciency of environmental R&D management system: establishment of an information clearinghouse that collects and distributes information on the status of the domestically owned environmental technology, Periodic survey of the environmental technology demand to give guidance in selecting the environmental R&D project that are to be subsidized, dissemination of information on the technology transfer and commercialization assistance program, and increased funding as well as the expansion of project categories eligible for R&D subsidy.

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A NoSQL data management infrastructure for bridge monitoring

  • Jeong, Seongwoon;Zhang, Yilan;O'Connor, Sean;Lynch, Jerome P.;Sohn, Hoon;Law, Kincho H.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.669-690
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    • 2016
  • Advances in sensor technologies have led to the instrumentation of sensor networks for bridge monitoring and management. For a dense sensor network, enormous amount of sensor data are collected. The data need to be managed, processed, and interpreted. Data management issues are of prime importance for a bridge management system. This paper describes a data management infrastructure for bridge monitoring applications. Specifically, NoSQL database systems such as MongoDB and Apache Cassandra are employed to handle time-series data as well the unstructured bridge information model data. Standard XML-based modeling languages such as OpenBrIM and SensorML are adopted to manage semantically meaningful data and to support interoperability. Data interoperability and integration among different components of a bridge monitoring system that includes on-site computers, a central server, local computing platforms, and mobile devices are illustrated. The data management framework is demonstrated using the data collected from the wireless sensor network installed on the Telegraph Road Bridge, Monroe, MI.

Database Modeling and Environmental Information for a Radioactive Waste Repository Site

  • Park S. M.;Rhee C. G.;Park J. B.;Lee H. J.;Kim Chang Lak
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.263-275
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    • 2004
  • For the safe management of nuclear facilities, including a radioactive waste repository, data about the facility site and the surrounding environment must be collected and managed systematically. This is particularly true for a radwaste repository, which has to be institutionally controlled for a long period after closure. The objectives of this study are (1) to establish a systematical management plan for information about a radwaste repository site and its environment, and (2) to design a database management program for this information, based on the Relative Database Management System (RDBMS). The spatial data are designed by the geodatabase, which is a new object, based on the RDBMS, to manage spatial information related to the database. To meet this requirement, a new program called 'Site Information and Total Environmental data management System (SITES)' is being developed. The scope that produced from the first step of the present study for development of the SITES is introduced. The database is designed to combine spatial and attribute data, and is designed for the establishment of the Geographic Information System (GIS). The hardware and software systems are designed with consideration given to the total data management of the items within the radioactive environment.

Environment and Health: An Overview of Current Trends at WHO and OECD (국제기구의 환경보건 분야 동향)

  • Park, Jeongim
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.299-311
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    • 2013
  • Background: Environmental hazards are responsible for as much as a quarter of the total world-wide burden of disease. Therefore, appropriate management of environmental hazards is a critical part of the effort to improve human health. This review aims to summarize current issues, topics, and programs at international institutions such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in the area of environmental health. Results: The WHO European Center for Environmental Health (ECEH) plays a significant role in implementing environmental health policies and also takes the lead in related issues in Europe. It has developed an Environmental Health Information System and environmental health inequality indicators. In the environmental health area, the OECD focuses most on chemical management programs. It foresees that air pollution and chemical risk management will become the leading environmental health issues if appropriate measures are not taken. Several topics were identified that require greater effort in Korea, including cancer as an environment-related disease, an environmental health information system, and environmental health inequality issues. Conclusions: More active roles are expected from Korea in international societies, in part because of the introduction of the Environmental Health Act of 2008, and active involvement in related activities in WHO WPRO/SEARO. Understanding recent developments and concerns at major international organizations like WHO and the OECD will assist in the implementation of effective international collaboration and the identification of a better strategies for improving environmental health performances in Korea.

Impacts of Corporate Network Building and Strategic Learning for Environmental Management on Business Performance

  • Kim, Youngshim;Jung, Hyung-Shik
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2021
  • This study discovered the effects of strategic learning and network building on a company's environmental management performance. According to the results, the environmental awareness of the company and competition threats within the industry did not significantly affect the establishment of environmental strategy, whereas the consumer's sensitivity to the environment and the environmental regulation of the government did. The environmental awareness of the company and the consumer's sensitivity to the environment were found to greatly impact a company's network building. which is closely related with the utilization of multimedia system and technology. In addition, it was found that the establishment of corporate environmental strategy had a significant effect on network building and strategic learning, but network building did not significantly affect strategic learning, indicating a difference. Finally, corporate strategic learning affected environmental management performance, suggesting an importance in accumulating strategic learning capabilities to increase environmental management performance.

Development of River Quality Management Information System Using Web-GIS of Nonsan-si(I) (Web-GIS를 이용한 논산시 하천수질 관리 정보 지원시스템 구현(I))

  • 박기학;오승교;박성규
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to construct e-Nonsan, a user friendly river quality management information system for Nonsan-si basin using GIS (geographical information system) technology. GIS was ideally suited featuring a geographical characteristics(e.g., industries, cattle sheds) and very effectively used in mapping and symbolization for the distribution of the spatial/periodic status(e.g., pie or column chart) of the point/non-point pollutant source loads which can be effectively applied to a information system on the web-site. And a user interface, GUI(graphic user interface) was designed very diversely and simply enabled the and non environmental experts connect with the system and obtain a useful information of river quality. e-Nonsan, a visual mapping system for river quality was developed by reframing the monitoring data as graphic symbols and it was ideally suited to exploring area-wide river quality at a user-friendly manner due to extensibility and scalability along the various survey points. Eventually the final step of this study was to construct e-Nonsan based on Web-GIS could be assessed anywhere if internet service is available and offer a very useful information services of the river quality to the publics.

Integrated Solid Waste Management in Ecopolis -Applying LCA- (생태도시 조성을 위한 통합폐기물 관리방안 - 전과정평가(LCA) 기법의 응용 -)

  • Kim, Ik Soo
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 1999
  • Applicability of LCA in establishing the integrated solid waste management were examined. Data were collected from current waste management system. LCA method was then applied to find environmentally sustainable waste management. The process comprises five steps : (1) collecting data, comparing the data with comprehensive urban planning as well, (2) analyzing the current waste treatment procedure leading to the database establishment, (3) LCA for the waste management system, (4) finding alternative scenarios based on the former steps, (5) establishing the optimum method in Ecopolis, best fitted to the local situation. The results and suggestions in this study are expected to yield comprehensive analysis as to current practices in waste management. More importantly it will be a valuable data in minimizing environmental burdens in connecting with living environments of Ecopolis. Information regarding the urban system and total environmental quality are expected from this study.

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An Applied Model of the Regional Environmental Management System using a Geographic Information System - the Case of Sungnam - (지리정보체계를 이용한 지역환경 관리체계의 응용모형 개발에 관한 연구 - 성남시를 대상으로 -)

  • Park, Hong-Gi;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Lee, Chang-Soo;Lee, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 1994
  • In this study, the first purpose is implementation of Regional Environmental Management System that is applied to the determination and limitation, execution of urban planning using Geographic Information System and the regional environmental problems in Sungnam are analyzed and presented. Also, the class of earth surface needed in the case of development of residing environment management model is determined using land utilization, the relationship of traffic and environment and the technique of residing environment analysis and assessment using regional environmental information is considered.

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