• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information processing

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Implementation of Web-based Information System for Full-text Processing (전문 처리를 위한 웹 기반 정보시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Sang-Do;Mun, Byeong-Ju;Ryu, Geun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.1481-1492
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    • 1999
  • As Internet is popularized by the advent of Web concept having characteristics such as open network, user-friendly, and easy-usage, there are many changes in Information systems providing various information. Web is rapidly transferred traditional Information systems to Web-based Information systems, because it provides not only text information but also multimedia information including image, audio, video, and etc. Also, as information contents were changed from text-based simple abstract information to full-text information, there was appeared various document formats processing Full-text information. But, as they naturally demand large systems memory, long processing time, broader transmission bandwidth, and etc, estimating of these factors is necessary when constructing information systems. This paper focuses on how to design and construct information system processing full-text information and providing function of an integrated document. Primarily, we should review standard document format which is used or developed, and any document format is appropriate to process full-text information in review with viewpoint of information system. Also, practically we should construct information system providing full-text information based on PDF document.

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A Study on Standardization of the OPA Character set for Information Interchange (정보 교환용 정음 부호세트의 코드 표준안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Sun;Lee, Gang-Won;Kim, Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.1603-1606
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 현재 한글이 인터넷이나 컴퓨터에서 사용이 어렵고, 자판 구도가 불합리하며, 남북 및 세계 표준이 아직 정해지지 않고 있어 정열방식이 불일치와 내부 처리 코드의 상이한 문제점을 가지고 있어 기존의 한글처리로는 부적합한 것들을 종합적으로 해결하기 위하여 새로운 방식을 모색하고, 미래의 방향을 제시할 목적으로 정음부호(OPA : Ortho Phonic Alphabet)의 코드 제안에 따른 기존 KS C 5601과 KS C 5700과의 코드 변환시 문제점과 OPA 표준화를 위해 이 연구를 수행한다.

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The Principle of Justifiable Granularity and an Optimization of Information Granularity Allocation as Fundamentals of Granular Computing

  • Pedrycz, Witold
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.397-412
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    • 2011
  • Granular Computing has emerged as a unified and coherent framework of designing, processing, and interpretation of information granules. Information granules are formalized within various frameworks such as sets (interval mathematics), fuzzy sets, rough sets, shadowed sets, probabilities (probability density functions), to name several the most visible approaches. In spite of the apparent diversity of the existing formalisms, there are some underlying commonalities articulated in terms of the fundamentals, algorithmic developments and ensuing application domains. In this study, we introduce two pivotal concepts: a principle of justifiable granularity and a method of an optimal information allocation where information granularity is regarded as an important design asset. We show that these two concepts are relevant to various formal setups of information granularity and offer constructs supporting the design of information granules and their processing. A suite of applied studies is focused on knowledge management in which case we identify several key categories of schemes present there.

Study on Data Control System Design Method with Complex Data-Algorithm Data Processing (복합적 자료-알고리즘 자료처리 방식을 적용한 자료처리 시스템 설계 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Min Wook;Park, Yeon Gu;Yi, Jonghyuk;Lee, Jeong-Deok
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we present the architecture design of data control system in water hazard information platform with analyzing the complexity of the data processing. Generally, data control systems in data collection and analysis platforms base on the constant data-algorithm data processing meaning that data processing between data and algorithm is fixed. But the number of data processing in data control system is rapidly increasing because of increasing of complexity of system. To hold down the number of data processing, dynamic data-algorithm data processing is able to be applied to data control system. After comparison each data-algorithm data processing method, we suggest design method of the data control system optimizing water hazard information platform.

The Effects of Age and Information Processing Style on Abilities of Young Children to Understand Spatial Coordinates (유아의 정보처리양식과 연령이 공간좌표인식능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Mee-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.46 no.9
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of young children's age and information processing style in understanding spatial coordinates. For sampling the subjects of this study, Korean version K-ABC Intelligence Test(Moon, Soo-Back, 1997)was conducted with 165 children aged 5-6 who were attending I and G kindergarten in D city. From this pool 30 children who possessed sequential processing style and 30 children who possessed simultaneous processing style were sampled. In order to analyze the understanding of spatial coordinates, a test tool was formulated according to methodology of Blades & Spencer(1989) which was modified. Acquired data was subjected to descriptive and comparative statistical analysis. The following conclusions were arrived at: Firstly, there was significant difference between 5-year-olds and 6-year-olds in understanding spatial coordinates. The 6-year-old group got statistically higher grades than the 5-year-old group in locating a point on the coordinate plane and reading the coordinate numbers. Secondly, there was significant difference between children's information processing style in understanding spatial coordinate. Children with high simultaneous-low sequential processing showed higher performance in locating a point on the coordinate plane and reading coordinate numbers than children with high sequential-low simultaneous processing. Thirdly, after verifying statistical significance of interactivity between young children's age and children's processing strength, there was significant interactive effects in both tasks.

The Role of Processing Fluency in Product Innovativeness Judgment

  • Cho, Hyejeung
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.31-52
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    • 2013
  • The metacognitive experience of the ease or difficulty with which new, external information can be processed, referred to as 'processing fluency,' has been shown to influence a wide range of human judgments including truth judgments, familiarity judgments, risk perception, evaluation, and preference (see Alter and Oppenheimer 2009 for a review). The current research explores the possibility of a consumer's product innovativeness judgment based on the difficulty of processing new information. In specific, this study examines if the inferential link between (dis)fluency-(un)familiarity can feed into the perception of innovativeness. This study also explores how a consumer's processing motivation can moderate the consumer's reliance on processing fluency in judgments and how the influence of fluency can vary depending on judgment task orders. In an experiment, participants rated a new product's innovativeness and then indicated their product attitude (or vice versa depending on the judgment task order condition) after reading a product review article that was printed in either an easy-to-read or a difficult-to-read font (for fluency manipulation). The findings show that low need for cognition individuals infer higher product innovativeness when processing product information is difficult rather than easy, consistent with the common assumption that 'new information is more difficult to process than familiar information.' The findings also suggest that once low fluency is attributed to innovativeness, it may no longer lead to a negative response to the product. High need for cognition individuals' judgments on product innovativeness are not affected by fluency. The findings also demonstrate a judgment task order effect on the use of fluency in judgments (e.g., Xu and Schwarz 2005). This study provides the first evidence that an individual's fluency experience can be used as a source of information in product innovativeness judgments especially under low processing motivation conditions. The findings can help marketers better understand the malleability of consumer judgments and perceptions of product characteristics (e.g., product innovativeness) by demonstrating an interesting interplay of processing fluency, processing motivation, and judgment task-related contextual factors.

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Scale Invariant Auto-context for Object Segmentation and Labeling

  • Ji, Hongwei;He, Jiangping;Yang, Xin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.2881-2894
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    • 2014
  • In complicated environment, context information plays an important role in image segmentation/labeling. The recently proposed auto-context algorithm is one of the effective context-based methods. However, the standard auto-context approach samples the context locations utilizing a fixed radius sequence, which is sensitive to large scale-change of objects. In this paper, we present a scale invariant auto-context (SIAC) algorithm which is an improved version of the auto-context algorithm. In order to achieve scale-invariance, we try to approximate the optimal scale for the image in an iterative way and adopt the corresponding optimal radius sequence for context location sampling, both in training and testing. In each iteration of the proposed SIAC algorithm, we use the current classification map to estimate the image scale, and the corresponding radius sequence is then used for choosing context locations. The algorithm iteratively updates the classification maps, as well as the image scales, until convergence. We demonstrate the SIAC algorithm on several image segmentation/labeling tasks. The results demonstrate improvement over the standard auto-context algorithm when large scale-change of objects exists.

The Relationships Between Navigational Pattens and Information Processing Styles of Hypermedia Users (하이퍼미디어 사용자의 정보처리 유형이 정보탐색 패턴에 미치는 영향)

  • 이미자
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2001
  • This study investigated the relationships between hypermedia users information processing styles and navigational patterns. Three aspects of navigational patterns were investigated: (a) navigational breadth patterns which reveal how comprehensively users access, (b) navigational path patterns which display what sequences users follow. and (c) navigational method patterns which show what methods u users employ when using the system. Information processing styles were measured by the Human Information Processing Styles(HIPS) Survey. The subjects were 102 undergraduate students enrolled in management courses at a university. Participation was voluntary 34 students were selected for each of left, right, and integrated information processor group. The subjects interacted with A.g.i.l.e. TrainerTM program to complete two types of searching tasks 'open-ended and closed-ended tasks' Findings indicated that the information processing style seems to play an important role in how an individual interacts with the hypermedia systems.

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TV Advertsing Information-Processing Competencies of Children Consumers Based on Consumer Socialization (소비자사회화측면에서 본 아동소비자의 TV광고정보처리능력)

  • 박수경;이기춘
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study were to investigate: 1) The level of information-processing competencies of children consumers. 2) The differences of information-processing competencises of children consumers according to the cognitive development stage, the variables related to social learning and the socio-ecomonic variables. 3) The independent influences of variables related to information-processing competencies of children consumers. 4) The independent influences of variables related to information-processing competencies of children consumers according to the cognitive development stage. For these purposes, a survey was conducted using questionaires. The questionaires consisted of mother's and child's were distributed to children of second and 6th grade and their mothers of 5 elementary schools in Seoul 634 cases were selected for data analysis. Then, these data were analyzed with statistical methods such as Frequency Distribution, Percentile, Mean, One-way Anova, Scheff -Test, T-Test, Pearson's Correlation and Multiple Regression Analysis. From these finding, the follawing suggestions are made. First, to improve information processing competencies of children consumers, children consumers should be offered the consumer information that is suitable to child's cognitive development stage. Second, the consumer education and learning practical discriminatory competencies on TV ads. should be conducted for children consumers and his mothers. Third, children consumers should have the opportunities to practice as a consumer. The last, children consumers in low-income should be offered the specially educational program.

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DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM BY USING CBD

  • Yoon, Chang-Pak;Seo, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2002
  • High-resolution satellite image processing software should be able to ensure accurate, fast, compact data processing in offline or online environment. In this paper, component software for high-resolution satellite image processing is developed using OpenGIS components and real-time data processing architecture. The developed component software is composed of three major packages, which are data provide package, user interface package, and fast data processing package. The data provider package encodes and decodes diverse image/vector data formats and give identical data access methods to developers. The user interface package supports menus, toolbars, dialogs, and events to use easier. The fast data processing package follows the OpenGIS's data processing standards, which can deal with several processors as components with standard procedural functionalities.

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