• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information manipulation

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Intelligent Healthcare Service Provisioning Using Ontology with Low-Level Sensory Data

  • Khattak, Asad Masood;Pervez, Zeeshan;Lee, Sung-Young;Lee, Young-Koo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.11
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    • pp.2016-2034
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    • 2011
  • Ubiquitous Healthcare (u-Healthcare) is the intelligent delivery of healthcare services to users anytime and anywhere. To provide robust healthcare services, recognition of patient daily life activities is required. Context information in combination with user real-time daily life activities can help in the provision of more personalized services, service suggestions, and changes in system behavior based on user profile for better healthcare services. In this paper, we focus on the intelligent manipulation of activities using the Context-aware Activity Manipulation Engine (CAME) core of the Human Activity Recognition Engine (HARE). The activities are recognized using video-based, wearable sensor-based, and location-based activity recognition engines. An ontology-based activity fusion with subject profile information for personalized system response is achieved. CAME receives real-time low level activities and infers higher level activities, situation analysis, personalized service suggestions, and makes appropriate decisions. A two-phase filtering technique is applied for intelligent processing of information (represented in ontology) and making appropriate decisions based on rules (incorporating expert knowledge). The experimental results for intelligent processing of activity information showed relatively better accuracy. Moreover, CAME is extended with activity filters and T-Box inference that resulted in better accuracy and response time in comparison to initial results of CAME.

Ear Recognition by Major Axis and Complex Vector Manipulation

  • Su, Ching-Liang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1650-1669
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    • 2017
  • In this study, each pixel in an ear is used as a centroid to generate a cake. Subsequently the major axis length of this cake is computed and obtained. This obtained major axis length serves as a feature to recognize an ear. Later, the ear hole is used as a centroid and a 16-circle template is generated to extract the major axis lengths of the ear. The 16-circle template extracted signals are used to recognize an ear. In the next step, a ring-to-line mapping technique is used to map these major axis lengths to several straight-line signals. Next, the complex plane vector computing technique is used to determine the similarity of these major axis lengths, whereby a solution to the image-rotating problem is achieved. The aforementioned extracted signals are also compared to the ones that are extracted from its neighboring pixels, whereby solving the image-shifting problem. The algorithm developed in this study can precisely identify an ear image by solving the image rotation and image shifting problems.

The environment and growth of market in Robot Industry (지능형 로봇 산업의 시장의 성장 전망)

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.481-492
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    • 2007
  • The information technology intensive society rapidly moves from manufacturing industry to information technology industry. This paradigm of Robot is depending on intelligent Robot instead of labor. The conventional Robot worked through environmental variation and shift of job. This Robot is unactively response to men's mandate. And, this Robot have had iterative jobs through manipulation of men. But, this intelligent Robot have new technology through society paradigm shift. The outstanding feature of this Robot is perception function and cognition, mobility and manipulation. The definition of original Robot means forceful and tedious, slavery job. This is from robota, robotnick of the Czech Republic. Karel Capek, a playwriter of the Czech Republic use of this letter at 'Rossum's Universal Robots'.

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Direct Manipulation of Interactive Evolutionary Computation for Fashion Design System (패션 디자인 시스템을 위한 대화형 진화연산의 직접조사)

  • 이종하;조성배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.454-456
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    • 2001
  • 일반적으로 확률에 기반한 연산자를 사용하는 진회연산(EC)은 전역 탐색에는 효율적이나 국소 탐색에는 그렇지 못하다. 이러한 문제점은 대화형 진회연산(IEC)에서 더욱 심각해지는데, 이는 개체들을 사용자가 직접 평가하는데 따른 세대 길이의 제한이 있기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 HCI 분야에서 잘 알려져 있는 직접조작 방법(Direct Manipulation : DM)을 적용하여 이것을 해결하는 방법을 제안한다. 각각의 개체들에 대한 인터페이스 진화 연산자를 사용하는 대신 지적조작을 사용함으로써 사용자는 개체의 진화에 직접 개입할 수 있고, 이를 통해 진화연산자를 사용하는 전역 탐색 능력은 그래도 유지한 채 대화형 진화연산의 단점을 극복할 수 있다. 이러한 직접조작 개념을 대화형GA에 기반한 패션 디자인 시스템에 적용하였고 이러한 응용이 효과적이었음을 실험을 통해 보였다.

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The Analysis on Advancement of local Environment about Living Life by Robot Industry (로봇산업을 통한 지역의 산업 환경 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2011
  • The information technology intensive society rapidly moves from manufacturing industry to information technology industry. This paradigm of Robot is depending on intelligent Robot instead of labor. The conventional Robot worked through environmental variation and shift of job. This Robot is unactively response to men's mandate. And, this Robot have had iterative jobs through manipulation of men. But, this intelligent Robot have new technology through society paradigm shift. The outstanding feature of this Robot is perception function and cognition, mobility and manipulation. The definition of original Robot means forceful and tedious, slavery job. This is from robota, robotnick of the Czech Republic. Karel Capek, a playwriter of the Czech Republic use of this letter at 'Rossum's Universal Robots'. Conclusionally, the Chungbuk province is connected with Korea Institute for Robot Industry Advancement of Daegu and Sejong City. This affect mutual growth with local industry and advancement of environment about living life in the Chungbuk.

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A study on the interaction for screen contents manipulation (스크린 콘텐츠 제어를 위한 인터랙션에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, SeungJoon;Lee, YoungWoon;Jee, HyungKeun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 2015
  • 웹 기반의 스마트 교육 서비스 환경에서 스마트 스크린 단말들 간에 혹은 스마트 스크린 단말과 사용자간의 연결성 및 사용자 경험 증대를 위해서는 직관적이고 손쉬운 사용자 인터페이스 기술 등이 필요하다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법은 단말에 내장된 웹 브라우저위로 사용자의 손가락 제스쳐 인터랙션 등을 통해 웹소켓 기반의 스마트 스크린 단말간 콘텐츠 제어 서비스를 가능하게 한다.

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Development of an efficient logic function manipulation system for solving large-scale combiation problems and its application to logic design of sequential circuits (대규모 조합문제를 해결하기 위한 효율적인 논리함수 처리 시스템의 개발과 순서회로 설계에의 응용)

  • 권용진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1613-1621
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    • 1997
  • Many studies on internal data expression to process logic functions efficiently on computer have been doing actively. In this paper, we propose an efficient logic function manipulation system made on the Objected-Oriented manner, where Binary Decision Diagrams(BDD's) are adopted for internal data espressionof logic functions. Thus it is easy to make BDD's presenting combinational problems. Also, we propose a method of applying filtering function for reducing the size of BDD's instead of attributed bits, and add it to the mainpultion system. As a resutls, the space of address is expanded so that the number of node that can be used in the mainpulation system is increased up to 2/sup 27/. Finally, we apply the implemented system to One-Shot state assignment problems of asynchronous sequential circuits and show that it is efficient for the filtering method to reduce the size of BDD's.

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A Practical Design and Implementation of Android App Cache Manipulation Attacks (안드로이드 앱 캐시 변조 공격의 설계 및 구현)

  • Hong, Seok;Kim, Dong-uk;Kim, Hyoungshick
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2019
  • Android uses app cache files to improve app execution performance. However, this optimization technique may raise security issues that need to be examined. In this paper, we present a practical design of "Android app cache manipulation attack" to intentionally modify the cache files of a target app, which can be misused for stealing personal information and performing malicious activities on target apps. Even though the Android framework uses a checksum-based integrity check to protect app cache files, we found that attackers can effectively bypass such checks via the modification of checksum of the target cache files. To demonstrate the feasibility of our attack design, we implemented an attack tool, and performed experiments with real-world Android apps. The experiment results show that 25 apps (86.2%) out of 29 are vulnerable to our attacks. To mitigate app cache manipulation attacks, we suggest two possible defense mechanisms: (1) checking the integrity of app cache files; and (2) applying anti-decompilation techniques.

Haptics for Human-Machine Interaction at The Johns Hopkins University

  • Okamura, Allison M.;Chang, Sung-Ouk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2676-2681
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    • 2003
  • The Haptic Exploration Laboratory at The Johns Hopkins University is currently exploring many problems related to haptics (force and tactile information) in human-machine systems. We divide our work into two main areas: virtual environments and robot-assisted manipulation systems. Our interest in virtual environments focuses on reality-based modeling, in which measurements of the static and dynamic properties of actual objects are taken in order to produce realistic virtual environments. Thus, we must develop methods for acquiring data from real objects and populating pre-defined models. We also seek to create systems that can provide active manipulation assistance to the operator through haptic, visual, and audio cues. These systems may be teleoperated systems, which allow human users to operate in environments that would normally be inaccessible due to hazards, distance, or scale. Alternatively, cooperative manipulation systems allow a user and a robot to share a tool, allowing the user to guide or override the robot directly if necessary. Haptics in human-machine systems can have many applications, such as undersea and space operations, training for pilots and surgeons, and manufacturing. We focus much of our work on medical applications.

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