• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information generating function

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A Faceted Data Model for Bibliographic Integration Between MARC and FRBR

  • Lee, Seungmin
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2013
  • Although MAchine Readable Cataloging (MARC) and Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) are currently the most broadly used bibliographic structures for generating bibliographic data in the library community, each has its own weaknesses in describing information resources in diverse media. If the MARC format could be implemented in a structure that reflects the multi-layered characteristics of FRBR, its use could address current problems and limitations in resource description. The purpose of this research is to propose an alternative approach that can integrate the heterogeneous bibliographic structures of MARC and FRBR through the applications of facet and facet analysis. The proposed faceted data model is expected to function as a conceptual structure that can mediate between MARC data elements and FRBR attributes in order to utilize these structures in a more reliable and comprehensive way.

The Study of Function & Requirement Specification for Next Generation Train Detection (차세대 열차검지를 위한 요구사양 및 기능에 대한 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyeon;Kim, Yong-Gyu;Lee, Jong-U;Sin, Deok-Ho;Lee, Yeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.802-805
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    • 2003
  • The aim of this paper is to provide a guide to those methods of train detection which are available, or are likely to become available, to the designer of train control or other relevant systems. In broad terms, train detection may be defined as the process of generating information which describes the location and movement of trains. Train detection information is difficult to define in isolation. Consider, for example, the train detection information required in a modern train control system. This may vary considerably : in a future high performance train control system, it might be necessary to know the precise position, direction of movement, speed, and possibly even the acceleration or braking, of all trains in the control area : in a less demanding application, it might be sufficient to know only the location of trains in terms of the occupation of sections of track.

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A New Gate Pulse Generating Method of 12-Pulse Phase Controlled Rectifier for HVDC (HVDC용 12-펄스 위상제어정류기의 새로운 게이트 펄스 발생 기법)

  • Ahn, Jong-Bo;Kim, Kook-Hun;Lee, Jong-Moo;Lee, Ki-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2000
  • High voltage direct current(HVDC) transmission system uses the phase controlled rectifier triggered by means of IPC(individual phase control) or EPC(equidistant pulse control). Most HVDC system has adopted EPC method that can solve the harmonic instability problem of IPC method in weak power system. But EPC has inherent indirect synchronizing problem requiring the closed loop control. This paper presents the new gate pulse generating method for 12-pulse HVDC converter, which combines IPC with EPC. Simulation and test results are presented. The basic concept is that it generates the gating pulse for 12-pulse converter by synthesizing the internal phase reference using the frequency and phase information of a sin91e phase voltage. To ensure the reliability of the external phase input, Potential transformer that detects the phase voltage has redundancy. Using fault detecting algorithm the healthy input is always guaranteed. And the frequency compensation function was reinforced.

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Generating Test Cases for Object-Oriented Design Specification (OCL로 기술된 객체지향 설계 명세의 테스트 케이스 생성)

  • Choe, Eun-Man
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.6
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    • pp.843-852
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    • 2001
  • Statistics concerning software errors indicate that more errors are introduced in analysis and design phase than implementation phase. Therefore, it is needed to check whether the design modeling is appropriate for own function and structure. This paper discussed the effective test method for the object-oriented design model, i.e., UML. A new method was proposed for generating test data. This method consists of category partition theory by the representation each element in UML model with OCL (Object Constraint Language). Test data generated in this way can be used for testing the source code functionality as well as for checking the design model.

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$Gr\ddot{o}bner$ basis versus indicator function (그뢰브너 기저와 지시함수와의 관계)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Soon;Park, Dong-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1015-1027
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    • 2009
  • Many problems of confounding and identifiability for polynomial models in an experimental design can be solved using methods of algebraic geometry. The theory of $Gr\ddot{o}bner$ basis is used to characterize the design. In addition, a fractional factorial design can be uniquely represented by a polynomial indicator function. $Gr\ddot{o}bner$ bases and indicator functions are powerful computational tools to deal with ideals of fractions based on each different theoretical aspects. The problem posed here is to give how to move from one representation to the other. For a given fractional factorial design, the indicator function can be computed from the generating equations in the $Gr\ddot{o}bner$ basis. The theory is tested using some fractional factorial designs aided by a modern computational algebra package CoCoA.

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A Study on Performance Improvement of FIR Digital Filter using Modified Window Function (변형된 창함수를 이용한 FIR 디지털 필터의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Ho;Ku, Bon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.758-761
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    • 2007
  • Digital signal processing technique is applied in wide fields such as speech processing, image processing and spectrum analysis. Therefore, in order to do frequency selective operation digital filter is used in stead of analog filter and sharp filter characteristics can be implemented. Since finite impulse response (FIR) digital filter as nonrecursive type represents linear phase response characteristics and is always stable and is used in fields regarding wave information importantly such as data transmission. And due to frequency characteristics, in order to remove the Gibbs phenomenon generating around a discontinuous point, filter is designed through window function method. Therefore, in this paper to improve performance of FIR digital filter, a modified window function was applied. And the proposed method was compared with conventional methods using peak side-lobe and transition properties in simulations.

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Performance Analysis of Distributed Antenna Systems with Antenna Selection over MIMO Rayleigh Fading Channel

  • Yu, Xiangbin;Tan, Wenting;Wang, Ying;Liu, Xiaoshuai;Rui, Yun;Chen, Ming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.3016-3033
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    • 2014
  • The downlink performance of distributed antenna systems (DAS) with antennas selection is investigated in Rayleigh fading multicell environment, and the corresponding system capacity and bit error rate (BER) analysis are presented. Based on the moment generating function, the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the effective signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) of the system are first derived, respectively. Then, with the available CDF and PDF, the accurate closed-form expressions of average channel capacity and average BER are further derived for exact performance evaluation. To simplify the expression, a simple closed-form approximate expression of average channel capacity is obtained by means of Taylor series expansion, with the performance results close to the accurate expression. Besides, the system outage capacity is analyzed, and an accurate closed-form expression of outage capacity probability is derived. These theoretical expressions can provide good performance evaluation for DAS downlink. It can be shown by simulation that the theoretical analysis and simulation are consistent, and DAS with antenna selection outperforms that with conventional blanket transmission. Moreover, the system performance can be effectively improved as the number of receive antennas increases.

A Study on the Prediction Method of Information Exchange Requirement in the Tactical Network (전술네트워크의 정보교환요구량 예측 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Pokki Park;Sangjun Park;Sunghwan Cho;Junseob Kim;Yongchul Kim
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2022
  • The Army, Navy, and Air Force are making various efforts to develop a weapon system that incorporates the 4th industrial revolution technology so that it can be used in multi-domain operations. In order to effectively demonstrate the integrated combat power through the weapon system to which the new technology is applied, it is necessary to establish a network environment in which each weapon system can transmit and receive information smoothly. For this, it is essential to analyze the Information Exchange Requirement(IER) of each weapon system, but many IER analysis studies did not sufficiently reflect the various considerations of the actual tactical network. Therefore, this study closely analyzes the research methods and results of the existing information exchange requirements analysis studies. In IER analysis, the size of the message itself, the size of the network protocol header, the transmission/reception structure of the tactical network, the information distribution process, and the message occurrence frequency. In order to be able to use it for future IER prediction, we present a technique for calculating the information exchange requirement as a probability distribution using the Poisson distribution and the probability generating function. In order to prove the validity of this technique, the results of the probability distribution calculation using the message list and network topology samples are compared with the simulation results using Network Simulator 2.

Implementation and Performance Evaluation of Parallel Programming Translator for High Performance Fortran (High Performance Fortran 병렬 프로그래밍 변환기의 구현 및 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Jung-Gwon;Hong, Man-Pyo;Kim, Dong-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.901-915
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    • 1999
  • Parallel computers are known to be excellent in performance per cost also satisfying scalability and high performance. However parallel machines have enjoyed limited success because of difficulty in parallel programming and non-portability between parallel machines. Recently, researchers have sought to develop data parallel language that provides machine independent programming systems. Data parallel language such as High Performance Fortran provides a basis to write a parallel program based on a global name space by partitioning data and computation, generating message-passing function. In this paper, we describe the Parallel Programming Translator(PPTran), source-to-source data parallel compiler, generating MPI SPMD parallel program from HPF input program through four phases such as data dependence analysis, partitioning data, partitioning computation, and code generation with explicit message-passing and verify the performance of PPTran

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Accurate Representation of Light-intensity Information by the Neural Activities of Independently Firing Retinal Ganglion Cells

  • Ryu, Sang-Baek;Ye, Jang-Hee;Kim, Chi-Hyun;Goo, Yong-Sook;Kim, Kyung-Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2009
  • For successful restoration of visual function by a visual neural prosthesis such as retinal implant, electrical stimulation should evoke neural responses so that the informat.ion on visual input is properly represented. A stimulation strategy, which means a method for generating stimulation waveforms based on visual input, should be developed for this purpose. We proposed to use the decoding of visual input from retinal ganglion cell (RGC) responses for the evaluation of stimulus encoding strategy. This is based on the assumption that reliable encoding of visual information in RGC responses is required to enable successful visual perception. The main purpose of this study was to determine the influence of inter-dependence among stimulated RGCs activities on decoding accuracy. Light intensity variations were decoded from multiunit RGC spike trains using an optimal linear filter. More accurate decoding was possible when different types of RGCs were used together as input. Decoding accuracy was enhanced with independently firing RGCs compared to synchronously firing RGCs. This implies that stimulation of independently-firing RGCs and RGCs of different types may be beneficial for visual function restoration by retinal prosthesis.