• 제목/요약/키워드: Information Skills Introduction

검색결과 52건 처리시간 0.017초

한국·미국·영국의 유아교육기관 원장 리더십역량 교육체계 비교분석 (A comparative analysis of Leadership Competency Education System in Korea, US and UK)

  • 박수진;김미경
    • 비교교육연구
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.255-283
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 유아교육기관의 질적 향상과 효율적인 운영을 위해 원장의 리더십역량을 지속적으로 개발을 할 수 있는 통합적인 시스템을 구축하기 위하여 미국과 영국의 원장연수교육체계의 내용을 분석하여 그 시사점을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 첫째, 유아교육기관 원장의 다양한 리더십 역량에 대한 관점과 개념들을 고찰하고 둘째, 한국 미국 영국의 유아교육기관 원장의 리더십 역량 강화를 위한 교육체계를 비교분석하였다. 이를 토대로 시사점을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 역량은 고정된 것이 아니라 학습을 통해 개발될 수 있으며 개개인의 특성과 조직에 적합한 리더십 역량을 유아교육기관 원장의 역량으로 재 개념화한 가시적인 지식과 기술, 비가시적인 자기개념, 특질, 그리고 동기가 통합적으로 발휘되는 능력을 바탕으로 '리더십 역량개발계획'을 수립 할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 미국과 영국의 원장 및 교장의 역량을 강화시키는 연수제도와 같이 지속적이고 체계적인 연수프로그램 운영의 도입과 실천을 위해 1회의 연수로 자격증을 취득하고 유지되는 제도에서 벗어나 5년을 주기로 자격증을 갱신하는 제도를 도입할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 연수방법이 다양화 되어야 한다. 미국과 영국의 경우 지방별로 독립적인 연수기관, 대학, 교사센터, 민간기구나 협회 등 다양한 방법과 다양한 장소에서 협력적으로 연수가 이루어지는 것처럼 각 시도별 연수기관과 대학교, 교사센터, 교육정보연구원, 민간기구 등 다양한 기관들의 협력 체제를 구축하여 유아교육기관 원장의 리더십 역량을 다양한 방법으로 강화할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 유아교육기관 원장의 자격연수와 추후 직무연수의 내용과 방법이 획일적인 수준에서 벗어 날 수 있도록 연수를 맡고 있는 대학이나 연구 단체에서 현장에서 필요한 행정의 지식과 내용을 반영하는 체계적인 교육과정 내용에 대한 연구가 우선적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다.

서비스제공자와 사용자의 인식차이 분석을 통한 소셜커머스 핵심성공요인에 대한 연구: 한국의 티켓몬스터 중심으로 (A Study on the Critical Success Factors of Social Commerce through the Analysis of the Perception Gap between the Service Providers and the Users: Focused on Ticket Monster in Korea)

  • 김일중;이대철;임규건
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.211-232
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    • 2014
  • Recently, there is a growing interest toward social commerce using SNS(Social Networking Service), and the size of its market is also expanding due to popularization of smart phones, tablet PCs and other smart devices. Accordingly, various studies have been attempted but it is shown that most of the previous studies have been conducted from perspectives of the users. The purpose of this study is to derive user-centered CSF(Critical Success Factor) of social commerce from the previous studies and analyze the CSF perception gap between social commerce service providers and users. The CSF perception gap between two groups shows that there is a difference between ideal images the service providers hope for and the actual image the service users have on social commerce companies. This study provides effective improvement directions for social commerce companies by presenting current business problems and its solution plans. For this, This study selected Korea's representative social commerce business Ticket Monster, which is dominant in sales and staff size together with its excellent funding power through M&A by stock exchange with the US social commerce business Living Social with Amazon.com as a shareholder in August, 2011, as a target group of social commerce service provider. we have gathered questionnaires from both service providers and the users from October 22, 2012 until October 31, 2012 to conduct an empirical analysis. We surveyed 160 service providers of Ticket Monster We also surveyed 160 social commerce users who have experienced in using Ticket Monster service. Out of 320 surveys, 20 questionaries which were unfit or undependable were discarded. Consequently the remaining 300(service provider 150, user 150)were used for this empirical study. The statistics were analyzed using SPSS 12.0. Implications of the empirical analysis result of this study are as follows: First of all, There are order differences in the importance of social commerce CSF between two groups. While service providers regard Price Economic as the most important CSF influencing purchasing intention, the users regard 'Trust' as the most important CSF influencing purchasing intention. This means that the service providers have to utilize the unique strong point of social commerce which make the customers be trusted rathe than just focusing on selling product at a discounted price. It means that service Providers need to enhance effective communication skills by using SNS and play a vital role as a trusted adviser who provides curation services and explains the value of products through information filtering. Also, they need to pay attention to preventing consumer damages from deceptive and false advertising. service providers have to create the detailed reward system in case of a consumer damages caused by above problems. It can make strong ties with customers. Second, both service providers and users tend to consider that social commerce CSF influencing purchasing intention are Price Economic, Utility, Trust, and Word of Mouth Effect. Accordingly, it can be learned that users are expecting the benefit from the aspect of prices and economy when using social commerce, and service providers should be able to suggest the individualized discount benefit through diverse methods using social network service. Looking into it from the aspect of usefulness, service providers are required to get users to be cognizant of time-saving, efficiency, and convenience when they are using social commerce. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the usefulness of social commerce through the introduction of a new management strategy, such as intensification of search engine of the Website, facilitation in payment through shopping basket, and package distribution. Trust, as mentioned before, is the most important variable in consumers' mind, so it should definitely be managed for sustainable management. If the trust in social commerce should fall due to consumers' damage case due to false and puffery advertising forgeries, it could have a negative influence on the image of the social commerce industry in general. Instead of advertising with famous celebrities and using a bombastic amount of money on marketing expenses, the social commerce industry should be able to use the word of mouth effect between users by making use of the social network service, the major marketing method of initial social commerce. The word of mouth effect occurring from consumers' spontaneous self-marketer's duty performance can bring not only reduction effect in advertising cost to a service provider but it can also prepare the basis of discounted price suggestion to consumers; in this context, the word of mouth effect should be managed as the CSF of social commerce. Third, Trade safety was not derived as one of the CSF. Recently, with e-commerce like social commerce and Internet shopping increasing in a variety of methods, the importance of trade safety on the Internet also increases, but in this study result, trade safety wasn't evaluated as CSF of social commerce by both groups. This study judges that it's because both service provider groups and user group are perceiving that there is a reliable PG(Payment Gateway) which acts for e-payment of Internet transaction. Accordingly, it is understood that both two groups feel that social commerce can have a corporate identity by website and differentiation in products and services in sales, but don't feel a big difference by business in case of e-payment system. In other words, trade safety should be perceived as natural, basic universal service. Fourth, it's necessary that service providers should intensify the communication with users by making use of social network service which is the major marketing method of social commerce and should be able to use the word of mouth effect between users. The word of mouth effect occurring from consumers' spontaneous self- marketer's duty performance can bring not only reduction effect in advertising cost to a service provider but it can also prepare the basis of discounted price suggestion to consumers. in this context, it is judged that the word of mouth effect should be managed as CSF of social commerce. In this paper, the characteristics of social commerce are limited as five independent variables, however, if an additional study is proceeded with more various independent variables, more in-depth study results will be derived. In addition, this research targets social commerce service providers and the users, however, in the consideration of the fact that social commerce is a two-sided market, drawing CSF through an analysis of perception gap between social commerce service providers and its advertisement clients would be worth to be dealt with in a follow-up study.