• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Signal Process

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Characteristics of Luminescence Signals According to the Depositional Environment (퇴적 환경에 따른 루미네선스 신호의 특성)

  • Hong, Seongchan;Choi, Kwang Hee
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to determine the sunlight exposure according to depositional environment to improve the accuracy of optically simulated luminescence (OSL) dating. Sufficient sunlight exposure during transportation of sediment is a basic assumption of the OSL dating, and if the process does not occur enough, the results may be overestimated compared to the actual depositional age. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to establish a correction method by determining residual or unbleachable dose after sunlight exposure in the actual deposition process, not in the laboratory measurement. Four samples from two sites were collected according to the depositional environment from rivers and coasts, and various OSL signals, including the size of residual dose, degree of dispersion between grains, and OSL signal sensitivity, were measured. As a result, it was confirmed that sediments formed under temporarily high energy environments, such as floods and surges, had relatively high residual dose or large dispersion of residual dose between particles. In further studies, the OSL signal characteristics of river sediments by flow velocity will be identified and the relationship between energy and OSL signal characteristics will be identified in more detail. Moreover, a method of reconstructing the paleo-environment at the time of deposition for existing sediments will be devised. It is expected to provide important information for the frequency of disaster recurrence and prediction of future climate change.

A study on Parallel Interference Cancellation scheme based sorting method for a Multi-carrier DS/CDMA System (MC-DS/CDMA 시스템에서 정렬기법을 이용한 병렬형 간섭제거기법의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jae-Won;Park Yong-Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce a Parallel Interference Canceller (PIC) based sorting method to improve performance in the MC-DS/CDMA environment. A conventional PIC estimates and subtracts out all of the MAI (Multiple Access Interference) for each user in parallel. The parallel process ensures the low delay for the detection of all users. Also this scheme requires more stages for having better performance. Since the performance of PIC is strongly related to the correct MAI estimation, we introduce the IC (Interference Cancellation) scheme to estimate the accurate weaker signal group than the desired signal using conventional PIC. The principle of the proposed receiver sorts in descending order by the strength of signal and subtracts the MAI of the strong interferers from the desired signal for the accurate estimate of the weaker signals. Following this, the proposed scheme cancels out the improved weaker interference from the desired signal, using the output of the pre-step. In this result, the proposed system obtains better BER performance than the conventional PIC because the accuracy of the strong signal is improved. However, a disadvantage exists in that the processing time has slightly longer delay than the PIC owing to the power sorting and the MAI estimation process. The system performance evaluates and compares other non-liner It according to the number of sub-carriers in the limited-bandwidth.

Design of Circuit for a Fingerprint Sensor Based on Ridge Resistivity

  • Jung, Seung-Min
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an advanced signal processing circuit for a fingerprint sensor based on ridge resistivity. A novel fingerprint integrated sensor using ridge resistivity variation resulting from ridges and valleys on the fingertip is presented. The pixel level simple detection circuit converts from a small and variable sensing current to binary voltage out effectively. The sensor circuit blocks were designed and simulated in a standard CMOS 0.35 ${\mu}m$ process.

Analysis of Effect of Spoofing Signal According to Code Delay in GPS L1 Signal (GPS L1 신호에서 코드지연에 따른 기만신호 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Sin, Cheon-Sig;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we analysis the effect of error of code tracking and frequency tracking according to the chip delay of spoofing signal through the simulation. Firstly, we investigate the type of spoofing signal and defense technical of spoofing attack. For simulation, we generated the intermediate spoofing signal using the software GNSS signal generator simulator(SGGS), the intermediate spoofers synchronize its counterfeit GPS signals with the current broadcast GPS signals. The software GPS receiver simulator(SGRS) received the spoofing signal and normal signal from SGGS, and process the signals. In paper, we can check that the DLL and PLL tracking loop error are generated and pseudo-range is changed non-linear according to chip delay of spoofing signal when the spoofing signal is entered. As a result, we can check that navigation solution is incorrectly effected by spoofing signal.

A Study on Establishing a Market Entry Strategy for the Satellite Industry Using Future Signal Detection Techniques (미래신호 탐지 기법을 활용한 위성산업 시장의 진입 전략 수립 연구)

  • Sehyoung Kim;Jaehyeong Park;Hansol Lee;Juyoung Kang
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.249-265
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the satellite industry has been paying attention to the private-led 'New Space' paradigm, which is a departure from the traditional government-led industry. The space industry, which is considered to be the next food industry, is still receiving relatively little attention in Korea compared to the global market. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore future signals that can help determine the market entry strategies of private companies in the domestic satellite industry. To this end, this study utilizes the theoretical background of future signal theory and the Keyword Portfolio Map method to analyze keyword potential in patent document data based on keyword growth rate and keyword occurrence frequency. In addition, news data was collected to categorize future signals into first symptom and early information, respectively. This is utilized as an interpretive indicator of how the keywords reveal their actual potential outside of patent documents. This study describes the process of data collection and analysis to explore future signals and traces the evolution of each keyword in the collected documents from a weak signal to a strong signal by specifically visualizing how it can be used through the visualization of keyword maps. The process of this research can contribute to the methodological contribution and expansion of the scope of existing research on future signals, and the results can contribute to the establishment of new industry planning and research directions in the satellite industry.

Analysis of 3D reconstructed images based on signal model of plane-based computational integral imaging reconstruction technique (평면기반 컴퓨터 집적 영상 복원 기술의 신호모델을 이용한 3D 복원 영상 분석)

  • Shin, Dong-Hak;Yoo, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2009
  • Plane-based computational integral imaging (CIIR) provides the reconstruction of depth-dependent 3D plane images. However, it has problem degrading the resolution of reconstructed images due to the artifact noise according to the depth. In this paper, to overcome this problem, a signal model for plane-based CIIR is explain. Also the compensation process is introduced to remove the noise caused from CIIR. Computational experiments show that we analyze the characteristics of noise in the reconstructed image of 2D Gaussian image and the high-resolution images can be obtained by using the compensation process.

Edge Adaptive Color Interpolation for Ultra-Small HD-Grade CMOS Video Sensor in Camera Phones

  • Jang, Won-Woo;Kim, Joo-Hyun;Yang, Hoon-Gee;Lee, Gi-Dong;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an edge adaptive color interpolation for an ultra-small HD-grade complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) video sensor in camera phones that can process 720-p/30-fps videos. Recently, proposed methods with great image quality perceptually reconstruct the green component and then estimate the red/blue component using the reconstructed green and neighbor red and blue pixels. However, these methods require the bulky memory line buffers in order to temporally store the reconstructed green components. The edge adaptive color interpolation method uses seven or nine patterns to calculate the six edge directions. At the same time, the threshold values are adaptively adjusted by the sum of the color values of the selected pixels. This method selects the suitable one among the patterns using two flowcharts proposed in this paper, and then interpolates the missing color values. For verification, we calculated the peak-signal-to-noise-ratio (PSNR) in the test images, which were processed by the proposed algorithm, and compared the calculated PSNR of the existing methods. The proposed color interpolation is also fabricated with the 0.18-${\mu}m$ CMOS flash memory process.

A Study on Filter Algorithm to Remove Mixed Noise (복합잡음 제거를 위한 필터 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2015
  • Digital image processing is utilized in various application fields by rapid development of memory cell. However, the noise occurs with various causes in the process of data processing process and various methods have been studied in order to remove such noises. In general, the image is damaged by the mixed noise which has different characteristics each other. This paper proposed a filter algorithm which processes the data according to shape of noise in order to mitigate the impact of the mixed noise added to the image. In addition, this paper compared this filter algorithm with the current methods and used PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) as a criterion of judgment.

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Analysis of Adaptive Digital Signal Processing for Anti-Jamming GPS System (Anti-Jamming GPS 시스템을 위한 적응형 디지털 신호 처리에 관한 분석)

  • Han, Jung-Su;Kim, Seok-Joong;Kim, Hyun-Do;Choi, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Ki-Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8C
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    • pp.745-757
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a design of GPS anti-jamming system and its operational method, which can effectively suppress interference and jamming signals induced in GPS receiver. The 7-array antenna used in the proposed system is composed of conventional 6 equi-spaced circular elements with one element on the center of antenna and can be efficiently operated under power-constrained conditions. Futhermore, in this paper, we analyze the structure and complexity of STAP and SFAP which are well known techniques in adaptive array antenna signal processing, and we compare the BER performances between STAP and SFAP in various jamming environment based on the same complexity.