• 제목/요약/키워드: Information Provision

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인체유래물연구에 해당되는 의약품임상시험에서 동의 획득 기준의 법적 문제: <인체유래물연구동의서> 법정 서식의 사용을 중심으로 (Legal issues of obtaining informed consent in pharmaceutical clinical trial as human material research : Focusing on the use of statutory form )

  • 유수정;김은애
    • 대한기관윤리심의기구협의회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.30-42
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    • 2019
  • In pharmaceutical clinical trials as human material research, the collection, use, storage and provision of human materials must be in accordance with the criteria stipulated in 「Bioethics and Safety Act」, except in the case that some criteria about it is in the law related to clinical trials such as 「Pharmaceutical Affairs Act」 and 「Enforcement Rule on Safety of Drugs, etc.」 so these take precedence over. Under 「Bioethics and Safety Act」, the core aspect of the legal standard for obtaining informed consent is the use of statutory form . The use of statutory form ensure that both those who obtain informed consent and those who give it can know the contents contained this form as well as recognize its importance. Thus, the person who has the right to informed consent can sign the statutory form after correct understanding of the contents. In reality, however, some researchers and IRB members determine that only the main informed consent form is to be used because most of contents on statutory from are included in the main informed consent form. Some other researchers and IRB members judge that the use of statutory form is not needed if human materials may only be used for laboratory testing and the rest will not be stored and provided for future use. Most of these determination and judgement is based on the interpretation of the Korea National Institute for Bioethics Policy(hereafter, KoNIBP) on IRB Information Portal Site. But, it is questionable whether the KoNIBP's interpretation is legally valid and the KoNIBP is the legal entity having authority to interpret existing statute. In some cased not only using the main informed consent form including enough information about the collection, use, storage and provision of human materials but also collecting necessary minimum human materials, and discarding the rest, unusing the statutory form may not cause the problem to respect and protect the research participant's rights. Therefore, the provision stipulating the criteria about the use of statutory form as the legal standard of obtaining informed consent that applies all human material research without exception should review to revise. At least, straighten out the confusion surrounding whether or not the statutory form is to be used, before the revision of related provision, considering the logical opinions of some researchers and IRB Members, the Ministry of Health and Welfare as the legal entity having authority to interpret existing statute should represent its opinion about permission of the acceptable exceptions.

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SWOT 분석을 통한 도서관의 경쟁력 제고 방안에 관한 연구 - A대학교 도서관의 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Libraries' Competitiveness Reinforcement Measures through SWOT Analysis : Based on the Case Study of University A's Library)

  • 노동조
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.335-351
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    • 2006
  • 도서관이 보다 효율적으로 운영되기 위해서는 도서관 내부의 강 약점과 외부의 기회 위협 요인 등을 파악하여 미래의 발생가능성을 예측하고, 이에 대응하기 위한 최적의 전략방안을도출하여 활용할 수 있어야 한다. 이에 본 연구는 전략경쟁분석기법의 하나로 각광을 받고 있는 SWOT 분석을 통하여 A대학교 도서관의 전략경쟁을 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, A대학교 도서관의 강점은 도서관 직원의 전문성 체계적인 업무추진 계획 및 분장 디지털도서관 구축에 따른 고품질의 서비스 제공이다. 둘째, A대학교 도서관의 약점은 가용자원(인력, 예산, 공간)의 부족, 미래의 도서관 운영계획 부재, 능동적인 서비스 마인드의 부족이다. 셋째 A대학교 도서관의 기회는 디지털 정보환경에 따른 새로운 도약, 외부기관 및 도서관과의 교류협력 확대, 도서관 개방을 통한 지역거점 도서관으로의 위상 제고이다. 넷째, A대학교 도서관의 위협은 학교 당국의 도서관에 대한 인식 부족, 급변하는 정보환경에 따른 이용자의 다양한 정보요구, 강화된 저작권법에 따른 도서관 서비스의 제한이다. 다섯째, A대학교 도서관의 경쟁력 강화방안은 디지털 전문 인력의 확보를 통한 디지털 서비스의 강화, 외부기관 및 도서관과의 교류협력 강화를 통한 확장 서비스의 제공. 강화된 저작권법에 따른 차별화된 서비스의 개발이다.

VMS 실시간 운영전략 구축을 위한 운전자 경로선택모형 (Driver Route Choice Models for Developing Real-Time VMS Operation Strategies)

  • 김숙희;최기주;유정훈
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제26권3D호
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2006
  • VMS를 통해 제공되는 실시간 교통정보는 운전자의 통행경로선택에 영향을 주는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 이에 따라 VMS 정보를 이용한 운전자 통행경로 제어를 통해 도로망 전체의 운영효율을 최적화하고자하는 다양한 연구들이 이루어져 왔다. 본 연구에서는 실시간으로 주기별로 최적화된 메시지의 내용을 VMS에 표출할 때 도로망 전체의 총 통행시간을 최소화할 수 있는 운전자 경로선택행태 모형을 개발하였다. 우선 운전자의 경로선택을 현실감 있게 반영하기 위해 Stated Preference(SP) 조사를 바탕으로 하여 개발하였다. VMS를 통해 제공되는 메시지 내용과 표출주기가 주어졌을 때 최적의 VMS 정보제공 조합은 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 구했으며, 최적해 산출과정에서 필요한 교통분석은 미시적 교통시뮬레이션인 파라믹스를 이용하였다. 실험결과를 살펴보면 모든 시나리오에서 본 모형이 효과적으로 최적해를 찾아가는 것으로 나타났다. VMS 설치 전후를 비교하면 VMS를 운영하였을 때 도로망의 총 통행시간을 줄일 수 있는 것으로 나타났으며, VMS 정보의 표출주기가 짧을수록 VMS 메시지 내용의 개수가 작은 것이 총 통행시간을 감소시키는데 유리한 것으로 분석되었다.

A Study of a Server Selection Model for Selecting a Replicated Server based on Downstream Measurement in the Server-side

  • Kim, Seung-Hae;Lee, Won-Hyuk;Cho, Gi-Hwan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2006
  • In the distributed replicating server model, the provision of replicated services will improve the performance of the providing service and efficiency for clients. Efficiently composing the server selection algorithm decreases the retrieval time for replicated data. In this paper, we define the system model that selects and connects the replicated server that provides an optimal service using the server-side downstream measurement and propose a server selection algorithm.

ICT Convergence and Education

  • Mamatmuradova, Madina Ubaydulla
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2018
  • The paper considers the main processes of evolution and convergence of information and communication technologies, which have a permanent source for creation and introduction of innovations in learning and education. The modern scientific and technological revolution gives new features to all modern activities, including activities in the sphere of education, influencing it and transforming its phases, form and content, and perhaps understanding in general. Consequently, general understandings about the essence of the provision of educational services and their technological support are also being transformed. Note that, according to scientists, convergence is a new determinant of the development of society, and evolution is a multidimensional natural process of development (becoming).

Home Network에서의 통합 Protocol Architecture에 관한 연구 (Research of Unification Protocol Architecture In Home Network)

  • 구필영;박원배;박종태
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2001
  • The multiple home PC, and home computing environment has undergone a significant evolution. And Internet explosion needs an integrated networking infrastructure within the home. Home networking is a concept that applies to the networking and application technologies to increase the comfort and ensure sharing and management of home resources as well as the provision of new, enhanced services. This paper proposes a Unification Protocol Architecture for home network. This Unification Protocol Architecture expect to a reference model in home network and to a foundation of the IIA (Internet Information Appliance) industry.

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MPLS 네트워크 상에서의 CUG 서비스 제공을 위한 구조 설계 (Structure Design for CUG(Closed User Group) Services provision at the MPLS network)

  • 권민희;백승진
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2002
  • This paper is proposed structure which it sees currently the problem point which it follows in the independent space for work which the members who do a same work from the environment which is to fall tile at distance, therefore the MPLS based VPN necessary to follow, it forms the small-scale group which is closed again with the CUG(Closed User Group) it will be able to own jointly information to present a structure, the individual small-scale groups are closed from outside and the group members are the CUG authentication Process for the security maintenance the model which is possible.

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오픈 소스 기술혁신 과정의 기술정책적 함의 -비교 사례분석- (Deciphering Open Source Innovation Process with Implications for Technology Policy -Comparative Case Study-)

  • 한윤환
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we try to explore the nature of open source software development process. The process involves peculiar characteristics which seem to defy the traditional economic reasoning for technology policy. Based upon the comparative case study of open source software development process with the two innovation processes adopted from literature on economic history, we argue that technology policy should strike the balance between provision of innovation incentives and voluntary disclosure of information.

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QoS Provisioning for WDM Burst Switched Ring Networks

  • Peng, Li-Mei;Kim, Young-Chon;Youn, Chan-Hyun
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2010
  • This paper considers the Quality of Service (QoS) provisioning mechanisms for the WDM burst switched ring networks. The loss-sensitive service and the delay-sensitive service are discussed. Considering their different requirements, different QoS provisioning schemes are proposed to provision them respectively. The proposed schemes are evaluated through simulation results.