• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제47권2호
• /
• pp.181-200
• /
• 2013

정보활용교육을 효과적으로 전개하기 위해서는 피교육자의 능력을 진단, 측정하고 교육목표의 도달 여부를 판단할 수 있는 검사도구가 필수적이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 초 중등 학생들의 정보활용능력을 종합적으로 측정할 수 있는 검사도구가 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 중학생의 정보활용능력 측정을 위한 웹기반의 표준화된 검사도구를 개발하고, 검사도구의 신뢰도와 타당성을 검증하였다. 검사도구의 개발을 위해서 우선 정보활용능력의 구성요인을 추출하고, 길포드의 지능구조모형과 메이커의 학습능력 측정도구를 바탕으로 정보활용능력 검사도구의 프레임을 개발하였다. 본 연구를 통해 개발한 검사도구는 웹 기반의 선다형 30문항으로 구성되어 있으며, 794명의 중학생들을 대상으로 검사를 시행하여 문항의 난이도, 신뢰도, 변별력 지수, 타당도 등을 분석하였다. 또한, 검사도구를 이용하여 학생들의 정보활용능력을 진단하고, 평가하기 위한 표준 점수를 제시하였다.

• 한국지구과학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.93-99
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to develop a new test instrument based on AAAS Benchmarks for Science Literacy, to assess k-12 students' progress in understanding nature of science (NOS). A total of 276 items were developed including 33 items for grade k-2, 36 items for grade 3-5, 78 items for grade 6-8 and 129 items for grade 9-12 and they were reviewed for validity and reliability. Key ideas that were the foundation of test items were extended, sophisticated and enriched according to the grade level. The general score of this test represents a student's cognitive state about an understanding of NOS. The result of this test can be expected to give some useful information for follow-up investigations, improving instructional design, and conducting further studies.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제17권8호
• /
• pp.2241-2258
• /
• 2023

This study developed digital literacy instruments and tested their effectiveness on college students' perceptions of AI technologies. In creating a new digital literacy test tool, we reviewed the concept and scale of digital literacy based on previous studies that identified the characteristics and measurement of AI literacy. We developed 23 preliminary questions for our research instrument and used a quantitative approach to survey 318 undergraduates. After conducting exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, we found that digital literacy in the age of AI had four ability sub-factors: critical understanding, artificial intelligence social impact recognition, artificial intelligence technology utilization, and ethical behavior. Then we tested the sub-factors' predictive powers on the perception of AI's usefulness and ease of use. The regression result shows that the most common powerful predictor of the usefulness and ease of use of AI technology was the ability to use AI technology. This finding implies that for college students, the ability to use various tools based on AI technology is an essential competency in the AI era.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.105-117
• /
• 2022

The study investigated digital literacy skills and utilization of online platforms for teaching by LIS educators in universities in Rivers State, Nigeria. The study was undertaken as a descriptive survey design. Three research questions and three hypotheses guided this study. The population of the study was twenty-six Lecturers from the three universities in Rivers State where library and information science are offered. The twenty-six constitute the sample size. Census sampling technique was adopted for the study. The instrument titled Digital Literacy Skills and Utilization of Online Platform for Teaching Questionnaire (DLSOPUQ) was used to elicit information from the respondents. Twenty-six copies of the questionnaire were administered and retrieved. Mean (${\bar{x}}$) was used to analyze the research questions and the null hypotheses was tested with t-test at 0.05 level of significance. The study revealed that there is no significant difference between digital literacy and utilization of online platforms for teaching by LIS educators in universities in Rivers State. Further findings revealed that LIS educators do not have the necessary skills to navigate the online environment for teaching without assistance. In conclusion LIS educators should be innovative and update their skills to meet up with global practice. It was recommended among others that LIS educators should be trained and retrained by the university management to cope with online teaching and provision of the right infrastructure by governments for effectives teaching and learning process.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제52권3호
• /
• pp.267-285
• /
• 2021

대학도서관은 코로나-19로 인해 이용자 교육 프로그램을 대면으로 진행할 수 없었기 때문에 온라인으로 전환하게 되었다. 본 연구는 온라인 이용자 교육이 대학생의 정보 활용 능력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 조사하고자 하였다. 코로나-19의 발생 직후인 2020년에 대학에 진학한 신입생들을 대상으로 정보 활용 교육의 효과성을 측정하기 위해 이들 중 온라인 이용자 교육을 이수한 대학생(N=50)과 이수하지 않은 대학생(N=50)을 무작위로 선정하였다. 선행 연구들을 참고하여 본 연구를 진행하는데 필요한 정보 활용 능력 측정 도구를 개발하였다. 두 대학생 집단 간의 정보 활용 능력 측정 결과를 비교하기 위해 독립표본 t-검정을 실시하였으며, 그 결과 온라인 이용자 교육을 이수한 학생과 그렇지 않은 학생의 정보활용능력에 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과는 코로나-19 상황뿐 아니라 포스트 코로나19 시대에도 비대면 온라인 이용자 교육을 제공하는 것이 도서관 이용자의 정보 활용 능력을 향상시키고 디지털도서관의 특성을 적절하게 활용할 수 있도록 도와주는 데 효과적임을 확인시켰다. 본 연구에서 사용된 정보 활용 능력 측정 도구는 온라인 정보 활용 능력을 평가하기 위해 개발되었으며, 이는 디지털 정보 활용 능력 및 이용자 교육에 관한 연구의 확장에 기여하였으며, 또한 비접촉(언택트) 서비스가 의무화된 환경변화에 대처하면서 학술도서관이 어떻게 정보서비스를 촉진시킬 것인지에 대한 실질적인 함의를 제공하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.416-426
• /
• 2020

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of Short-form Health Literacy Scale (HLS-SF-K12) for Adults. Methods: The English HLS-SF12 was translated into Korean with forward and backward translation. Survey data were collected from 204 adults who visited two hospitals in Korea. Content validity, construct validity, and known-groups validity were evaluated. Cronbach's α for internal consistency and test-retest were used to assess reliability. SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 software were used for data analysis. Results: The HLS-SF-K12 was composed of 12 items, and three subscales (health care, disease prevention, and health promotion). The instrument explained reliable internal consistency with Cronbach's α for the total scale of .89, and .74~.81 for subscales. The model of three subscales for the HLS-SF-K12 was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (Normed χ2=2.14 (p<.001), GFI=.92, RMR=.04, RMSEA=.08, CFI=.94, TLI=.92, IFI=.94). The hypothesis testing which analyzed the differences in health literacy by age and education level was satisfied. Conclusion: The HLS-SF-K12 is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring health information comprehension for adults in Korea.