• 제목/요약/키워드: Information Infrastructure

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도시재생사업 추진방식의 차이점과 정책적 개선방안 - 서울시와 국토부 도시재생사업 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on Major Differences between Urban Regeneration Projects' Execution Methods and Future Policy Improvements Propositions - Centering around a Comparative Analysis of the Seoul Metropolitan City-MOLIT Urban Regeneration Project Execution Cases -)

  • 박성원;함광민
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.743-755
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to review the differences in urban regeneration independently implemented by the government (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, MOLIT) and Seoul based on related laws and ordinances, and to draw out the implications of Korean urban regeneration's directions. The results are as follows. First, Seoul has constantly responded to the revision of the Urban Regeneration Act by adjusting and specifying the contents of ordinances, and especially, there have been efforts to enhance regional characteristics suitably for the circumstances of Seoul. Second, in the urban regeneration of Seoul, the budgets including the matching ratio of national and local subsidies shall be changed according to the standards of the MOLIT in changing designating places after the selection of the urban regeneration by the ministry, and this procedure and these implementation methods cause confusion to Seoul and local governments. Third, there were differences in the results of comparing the budgets and support methods of the "Gaggum Housing Project" of Seoul and "New Deal Housing Repair Project" of the MOLIT, which caused conflicts due to the differences in the project implementation and support standards, and the arbitrary interpretation of the guidelines. Although the urban regeneration greatly contributed to the revelation and conservation of regional characteristics, it might be necessary to establish systems that can enhance citizens' awareness and compensate the efficient contents needed for each region in the future.

Analysis of Cybercrime Investigation Problems in the Cloud Environment

  • Khachatryan, Grigor
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2022
  • Cloud computing has emerged to be the most effective headway for investigating crime especially cybercrime in this modern world. Even as we move towards an information technology-controlled world, it is important to note that when innovations are made, some negative implications also come with it, and an example of this is these criminal activities that involve technology, network devices, and networking that have emerged as a result of web improvements. These criminal activities are the ones that have been termed cybercrime. It is because of these increased criminal activities that organizations have come up with different strategies that they use to counter these crimes, and one of them is carrying out investigations using the cloud environment. A cloud environment has been defined as the use of web-based applications that are used for software installation and data stored in computers. This paper examines problems that are a result of cybercrime investigation in the cloud environment. Through analysis of the two components in play; cybercrime and cloud environment, we will be able to understand what are the problems that are encountered when carrying out investigations in cloud forensics. Through the use of secondary research, this paper found out that most problems are associated with technical and legal channels that are involved in carrying out these investigations. Investigator's mistakes when extracting pieces of evidence form the most crucial problems that take a lead when it comes to cybercrime investigation in the cloud environment. This paper not only flags out the challenges that are associated with cybercrime investigation in cloud environments but also offer recommendations and suggested solutions that can be used to counter the problems in question here. Through a proposed model to perform forensics investigations, this paper discusses new methodologies solutions, and developments for performing cybercrime investigations in the cloud environment.

미국의 D.O.의 전문화과정과 현황 (Specialization and Present Status of Doctor of Osteopathy in the U.S.A)

  • 김태영;임병묵
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2022
  • Backgrounds : Doctor of Osteopathy (D.O.) in the United States have drawn attention as one of the future models of Korean Medicine doctors in Korea in that they have their own fields of care and therapies that distinguish them from medical doctor (M.D.), but are also able to carry out the treatment of general doctors. By analyzing D.O.'s specialization strategy, this study intends to preview points for establishing the future role of Korean Medicine doctors. Methods : We searched books, research papers, reports, conference presentations, and media articles, and chronologically classified and organized the collected data. In addition, the latest update information on related institutions' web pages and expert opinions released were also reviewed. Results : The D.O. emerged as a form of doctor in alternative medicine, however it rapidly turned to an M.D. substitute during the pandemic of the 1910s and World War II in the 1940s. Through the American Osteopathic Association (AOA)'s organizational activity, curriculum specialization, research development, and financial support, D.O. now has secured the status of M.D. in 50 states and federal law in the US. It has its own and exclusive full practice rights, capable of prescribing drugs and practicing surgery, as well as manual therapy. Beginning in July 2020, M.D.-D.O. achieved the full integration-unification of the professional training and residency program. Conclusions : In order to introduce the D.O. model to Korean Medicine system, it is necessary to strengthen biomedicine in the curriculum, and significantly expand the educational infrastructure and faculty manpower.

소비자대상 직접 (DTC) 비만유전자 기반 정밀영양 (PNH)의 국내 현황 (Domestic development situation of precision nutrition healthcare (PNH) system based on direct-to-consumer (DTC) obese genes)

  • 김오연;이명숙;이정희;손정민;윤미옥
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.601-616
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    • 2022
  • In the era of the fourth industrial revolution technology, the inclusion of personalized nutrition for healthcare (PNH), when establishing a healthcare platform to prevent chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, and inflammatory diseases, enhances the national competitiveness of global healthcare markets. Furthermore, since the government experienced COVID-19 and the population dead cross in 2020, as well as numerous health problems due to an increasing super-aged Korean society, there is an urgent need to secure, develop, and utilize PNH-related technologies. Three conditions are essential for the development of PNH technologies. These include the establishment of causality between obesity genome (genotype) and prevalence (phenotype) in Koreans, validation of clinical intervention research, and securing PNH-utilization technology (i.e., algorithm development, artificial intelligence-based platform, direct-to-customer [DTC]-based PNH, etc.). Therefore, a national control tower is required to establish appropriate PNH infrastructure (basic and clinical research, cultivation of PNH-related experts, etc.). The post-corona era will be aggressive in sharing data knowledge and developing related technologies, and Korea needs to actively participate in the large-scale global healthcare markets. This review provides the importance of scientific evidence based on a huge dataset, which is the primary prerequisite for the DTC obesity gene-based PNH technologies to be competitive in the healthcare market. Furthermore, based on comparing domestic and internationally approved DTC obese genes and the current status of Korean obesity genome-based PNH research, we intend to provide a direction to PNH planners (individuals and industries) for establishing scientific PNH guidelines for the prevention of obesity.

산후우울증에서 귀비탕(歸脾湯)의 임상효과에 대한 체계적 문헌 고찰 및 메타분석 (A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Effect of Guibi-tang for Postpartum Depression)

  • 강은솔;안영태;김효정;현지수;강진영;이윤재
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of Guibi-tang that are used for postpartum depression. Methods: We searched on five databases [Korean studies Information Service (KISS), Oriental medicine advanced searching integrated system (OASIS), The Cochrane Library, PubMed, and China national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI)] with keywords for Postpartum depression (English, Korean, and Chinese) and evaluated the risk of bias. Meta-analysis was performed on the selected studies. Results: 8 potentially relevant articles were retrieved for further evaluation. There was evidence that Guibi-tang compared with Western medicine was significantly higher rate in total effect rate (RR 1.20, 95% CI 1.04, 1.39, p=0.01). Also, the combined therapeutic effects of Guibi-tang and Psychological intervention compared with Psychological intervention were statistically significant in total effect rate (RR 1.14, 95% CI 1.05, 1.24, p=0.002). And they showed improvement on scores of HAMD (Hamilton depression scale, HAMD) and SF-36 (36-Item short form health survey, SF-36). Conclusion: Guibi-tang appears to be more effective compared to Western medicine in the treatment of postpartum depression. The combination Guibi-tang and Psychological intervention was more effective than psychological intervention alone treated for postpartum depression. However, since unclear risk of bias, the result of this study should be considered carefully. Further clinical trials should be carried out in order to academical clinical progress regarding treatment of Postpartum Depression.

The Effectiveness and Safety of Acupuncture on Occipital Neuralgia: A Study Protocol for Systematic Review and/or Meta-Analysis

  • Jeong-Hyun Moon;Gyoungeun Park;Jung Eun Jang;Hyo-Rim Jo;Seo-Hyun Park;Won-Suk Sung;Yongjoo Kim;Yoon-Jae Lee;Seung Deok Lee;Eun-Jung Kim
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2023
  • Background: Occipital neuralgia (ON) is an established risk factor for headaches in the posterior cervical region. Several conservative treatments by nerve decompression and pain relief are available for ON, but these treatments have limitations. Acupuncture treatment, which is known to demonstrate analgesic effects, involves various stimulation methods, and several studies have reported their clinical benefit. No recent systematic review (SR) has compared each acupuncture type for ON treatment. Thus, this SR aims to investigate the clinical effectiveness of each acupuncture type for treating ON. Methods: We will identify relevant studies using electronic databases, including EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Korean Studies Information Service System (KISS), Korean Medical Database, KoreaMed, and National Digital Science Library (NDSL) from the inception until August 2023. The primary outcome will include the numerical change of pain symptoms (visual analog scale and numerical rating scale) and effective rate. Safety and secondary outcomes will include adverse events and quality of life. We will compare the conservative treatment with the acupuncture treatment using network meta-analysis. The Cochrane Collaboration "risk of bias" tools will be used to assess the quality of included trials. The Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation will be used to examine the evidence level. Conclusion: This study will provide clinical evidence of several acupuncture types for ON and help clinicians decide on the best.

자궁근종을 동반한 난임 여성의 한의학적 치료에 대한 연구 동향 (A Review on Research of Korean Medicine Treatments for Infertile Women with Uterine Myoma)

  • 고은빈;박남경;최민영;이진무;이창훈;장준복;황덕상
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.196-210
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to review the research trends of infertile women with uterine myoma in Korean medicine and to recognize the efficacy of Korean medicine intervention. Methods: A search was conducted on November 18, 2022, using six databases, including Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), Cochrane Library Central, Pubmed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and WangFang Med Online. We analyzed the studies using Korean medicine on women with uterine myoma preparing for pregnancy or complaining infertility. Results: Total 4 studies were selected and all of which were case reports. Among 6 cases, Korean medicine treatment including herbal medicine, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, moxibustion was used alone. Ikgibohyeol-tang-gami-bang, Gyejibokryeong-hwan, Saenghwa-tang-gami-bang were prescribed in 2 cases each. Angelicae Gigantis Radix and CV4 were most frequently used herb and acupoint. All subjects were successful in becoming pregnant. Conclusion: This review shows that Korean medicine treatment can be effective in infertile women with uterine myoma. However, the number of included studies is small, so the level of evidence needs to be raised through more clinical studies in the future.

차세대 열차제어시스템 안전전송장치 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design of Safety Transmission Unit for Next-Generation Train Control System)

  • 정태운;추호철;문채주
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 2023
  • 안전전송장치는 열차와 철도 시설 간에 통신을 제공하여 안전하고 효율적인 운영을 보장해야 하는 철도 시스템에서 사용되는 중요한 장치이다. 본 논문에서는 무선통신기반 차세대 열차제어시스템의 안전전송장치를 설계하고 시험하였다. 유럽규격과 국내규격을 분석하고 요구사항을 검토하여 국제적 수준의 안전전송장치의 HW 설계와 SW를 설계하여 제작하였다. 안전전송장치의 기능을 검증하기 위하여 시뮬레이터를 제작하여 설계된 기능이 구현되고 있는 것을 확인하였다.

대통령기록디지털아카이브 플랫폼 연구 (A Study on the Presidential Digital Archive Platform)

  • 김서연;임설화;김규석;송민지;위수아;양인호
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제76호
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    • pp.61-117
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 대통령 지식 인프라를 연계하고 통합하여 관련 정보와 데이터를 적극적으로 공유 및 개방하는 '대통령디지털아카이브 플랫폼' 구축의 필요성을 제기한다. 대통령디지털아카이브 플랫폼은 대통령기록을 매개로 '대통령기록관', '대통령 관련 기록 소장기관' 그리고 '이용자'가 상호작용할 수 있는 '거버넌스 플랫폼'으로 대통령기록의 특성과 가치를 널리 알리고, 새로운 패러다임을 창출할 수 있는 계기를 마련할 수 있을 것이다. 이를 위해 '대통령기록포털 분석'과 '대통령 관련 기록 소장기관 분석'을 진행하여 대통령디지털아카이브 플랫폼 구축 시 개선점과 요구사항을 파악하고, 국내외 '디지털아카이브 플랫폼 사례분석'을 통해 시사점을 도출하여 대통령기록서비스 강화를 위한 방안을 논하였다. 마지막으로 그 결과를 바탕으로 플랫폼 구축을 위한 단계별 실행전략을 제시하였다.

Empirical Study on Factors Affecting Housing Transactions Based on Theory of Reasoned Action

  • Jong Young Yoo;Chang Geun Jeong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the rational decision-making process and perception differences of housing transactions in the market environment. It was designed through an analysis of the factors influencing housing sales based on the rational behavior theory model. Objective evidence was provided for the impact factors affecting the attitude towards housing sales, with the spouse and children being identified as significant influencers. Additionally, children and friends were found to have an impact on subjective norms related to housing sales, especially for unmarried individuals under 40 years of age and those with low income, who were found to be more influenced by their parents. It was also discovered that the influence of these factors varied based on age and income levels. Younger individuals tended to rely more on their parents or friends, while those with high incomes showed stronger willingness to purchase homes. The presence of beneficial infrastructure for children was found to directly influence the decision to purchase a home. The study also provided objective evidence that the decision to purchase a home is influenced not only by economic factors but also by continuous encouragement and information from those around the buyer. These findings demonstrate the importance of the influence of close acquaintances in the rational decision-making process of home buyers. However, this study only investigated a limited portion of the factors influencing housing sales, as the market is affected by a variety of financial and governmental policies. Therefore, future research should consider various complex factors simultaneously when analyzing the influence of housing sales.