• 제목/요약/키워드: Informal knowledge

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사무직 직원의 디지털 리터러시와 무형식 학습의 관계에서 인센티브의 조절효과에 대한 연구: 중국의 사례를 중심으로 (Study of Moderating Effect of Incentives on the Relationship between Digital Literacy and Informal Learning of Office Workers: A Chinese Case)

  • 지유첸;백지연;조현정;이지연
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.173-192
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구의 목적은 중국인 사무직 직원의 디지털 리터러시가 무형식 학습에 영향을 주는지 살펴보고, 디지털 리터러시와 무형식 학습 사이의 인센티브의 조절효과를 규명하는데 있다. 구체적인 연구 목표로는 첫째, 사무직 직원의 디지털 리터러시는 무형식 학습과 정적인(+) 관계가 있는지 살펴보고, 둘째, 사무직 직원의 디지털 리터러시와 무형식 학습의 관계에서 회사의 인센티브(물질적 인센티브, 비물질적 인센티브)는 조절효과가 있는지 살펴보는 것이다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 중국 사무직 직원의 디지털 리터러시는 ICT를 잘 다루는 능력과 정보를 잘 활용할 수 있는 능력으로 구인하였는데, ICT를 잘 다루는 능력은 직무수행을 통한 지식획득, 자기개발 능력 함양, 타인과 유의미한 정(+)의 관계를 가졌고, 정보를 잘 활용할 수 있는 능력도 직무수행을 통한 지식획득, 자기개발 능력 함양, 타인과의 학습과 정(+)의 관계가 가졌다. 디지털 리터러시와 무형식 학습의 관계에서 물질적 인센티브와 비물질적 인센티브를 투입하여 조절효과를 살펴보았는데, 정보를 잘 활용할 수 있는 능력과 직무수행을 통한 지식획득 사이에만 물질적 인센티브와 비물질적 인센티브가 조절효과가 있었으며 그 외의 관계에서는 인센티브가 조절효과가 나타나지 않았다. 이 연구는 중국 사무직 직원의 디지털 리터러시와 무형식 학습의 관계를 실증적으로 규명하고, 디지털 리터러시와 무형식 학습의 관계에서 인센티브의 조절효과를 확인하였다는 데 의의가 있다. 더 나아가 중국 기업의 사무직 직원 채용 및 교육 설계, 회사 인센티브의 보상 방식의 설계에서 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Exploring the Important Factors of Informal Science Education Program of Youth in Poverty: A Case Study of Informal Earth Science Education Program in the U.S.

  • Nam, Youn-Kyeong
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 2011
  • There has been increasing evidence of the positive effects in informal science programs to promote the youths' positive development. However, relatively a small number of informal science programs target specific student populations such as youth in poverty with little research done about the important program factors. This case study presents an exemplary informal science education program (focusing on Earth Science Education or more specifically, water in urban environments) for youth in poverty in a midwest city of the United States. This study explored the most important characteristics of the program that could lead to positive development for the youth. Through a number of observations of the program and interviews with the participants, this study employs inductive and interpretive research methods. Findings show that the program managers' beliefs about the youths' knowledge and experiences, their relationship building skills, and their cooperative work are very important. A concrete mission for the program and structured institutional support to hire the youth as paid museum staff are also important in assuming their responsibility and building identity as an active social member.

Network, Channel, and Geographical Proximity of Knowledge Transfer: The Case of University-Industry Collaboration in South Korea

  • Kwon, Ki-Seok;Jang, Duckhee;Park, Han Woo
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.242-262
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    • 2015
  • The relationship between geographical proximity and academics' formal and informal knowledge-transfer activities in the network is analyzed with a mixed research method. With social network analysis as a basis, we have explored the networks between academics and firms in the 16 regions of South Korea. The result shows Seoul and Gyunggi are identified as central nodes, meaning that the academics in other regions tend to collaborate with firms in these regions. An econometric analysis is performed to confirm the localization of knowledge-transfer activities. The intensity of formal channels measured by the number of academic papers is negatively, but significantly associated with the geographical proximity. However, we have not found any significant relationship between the formality of the channels and geographical proximity. Possibly, the regional innovation systems in South Korea are neither big enough nor strong enough to show a localization effect.

비형식과학교육과 포괄적학습성과의 메타연구: 최근 10년간의 발표논문을 중심으로 (A meta-study of Informal Science Learning and Generic Learning Outcomes: Focusing on published papers in the last 10 years)

  • 조익형;유연우;나관식
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2021
  • 비공식적 환경에서의 과학 교육이 매우 중요함에도 불구하고 비형식 과학교육(ISL)과 그 영향에 대한 경향 분석 연구가 부족한 것이 현실이다. 이에 본 논문의 목적은 ISL의 교육적 효과와 활용 방안에 대해 알아보고, 향후 ISL 연구 방향에 대한 지침을 주는데 있다. 이 연구는 2010년부터 2019년까지 발표된 특정 ISL 관련 논문을 분류하고, 비형식 교육의 효과 측정에 사용되는 GLO의 각 요소와 비교 분석하였다. 분석된 자료는 SPSS, Chi-Square를 통해 부분별로 적합도를 확인했다. 결론적으로 연구자들은 'GLO'의 5가지 성과지표 중 '지식과 이해'와 '태도 및 가치'를 추구하기 위해 ISL을 활용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 '기술'과 '즐거움, 영감 및 창의성'에는 가장 적은 기대를 하는 것으로 나타나서, 향후 이러한 부분에서의 보완이 요구된다. 또한 이 연구를 통해 다양한 교육 종사자들에게 비형식 과학교육 관련 프로그램 개발과 향후 연구를 위한 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

평균 단원 학습이 초등학교 5학년 학생의 대푯값에 대한 지식에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Average Unit Learning on the Knowledge of the Representative Value of 5th Grade Elementary School Students)

  • 문은혜;이광호
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.135-156
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    • 2020
  • 다양한 자료를 수집, 정리 및 해석하는 통계의 주요 과정에서 수집된 자료를 올바르게 해석하기 위해서는 자료의 요약이 중요하다. 대푯값은 통계 집단의 변량 전체를 대표하여 그 자료 전체의 특징을 하나의 수로 나타낸 값으로 자료를 조직하고 요약하기 위하여 사용된다. 대푯값에는 여러 가지 형태가 있으나, 우리나라 초등학교 수학과 교육과정에서는 대푯값으로 평균만을 다루고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초등학교 5학년 학생들이 평균 단원을 학습하기 전 대푯값에 대하여 갖는 비형식적 지식 유형을 알아보고, 평균 단원을 학습한 후와 비교하여 대푯값에 대한 지식의 변화를 살펴봄으로써 학교 수학에서 대푯값 지도에 대한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 그 결과 형식적인 학습을 하기 전 학생들이 대푯값에 대해 풍부한 지식을 가지고 있었고, 이러한 비형식적 지식이 형식화된 개념 유형과 유사함을 알 수 있었다. 초등학생의 대푯값에 대한 비형식적 유형을 살펴보는 것은 초등학교에서 다루어야 하는 대푯값 개념 및 지도 방법에 대하여 시사점을 줄 수 있으며, 중·고등학교에서 대푯값 개념의 형식화를 위한 학습에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

The Bright and Dark Side of Pre-existing Social Ties and Relational Orientation in Research Collaborations in South Korea

  • HEMMMERT, Martin;KIM, Jae-Jin
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2020
  • Informal networks between individuals are widely seen as important in East Asian business systems. However, while the performance implications of guanxi in China have been extensively studied, much less is known on how informal networks may influence business outcomes in other East Asian countries. We examine informal networks in inter-organizational research collaborations in South Korea by studying the role of pre-existing social ties and relational orientation in new product development (NPD) collaborations and university-industry research (UIR) collaborations. We conduct an interview-based, in-depth case analysis of five NPD collaborations and five UIR collaborations. Pre-existing social ties and relational orientation are prevalent in both types of research collaborations. However, they have different consequences for collaboration outcomes. Pre-existing social ties strongly vary in their types and strength, and negatively affect collaboration outcomes unless they result in the selection of competent and motivated partners. Relational orientation manifests itself in a task-related and social exchange between collaboration partners, which contributes to outcomes such as knowledge acquisition and business performance. Korean collaboration managers should rely only on pre-existing social ties that are well-aligned with task-related requirements when initiating and conducting research collaborations. However, the creation of strong relationships between collaboration team members of partnering organizations should be encouraged.

The Effective Factors of Professional Learning : Study on Accounting Firms in Korea

  • Song, Youjung;Chang, Wonsup;Chang, Jihyun
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to substantiate the affecting factors of informal learning outcomes for professions in various dimensions of an individual and organization. In specific, the study analyzed the effects of learning motivation, job characteristics, and a supportive learning environment which have on task-related knowledge acquisition, adapting to organization and understanding contexts, relationship formation, and improving self-development-ability. The participants of the study were 261 professionals working at four major accounting firms in South Korea. Multiple regression models were applied step by step for analysis. In this study, the informal learning of professionals working at four major accounting firms is influenced by various factors of learning motivation, job characteristics, and a supportive learning environment. The detailed analysis results were as follows. Firstly, peer-support showed the most positive effect on task-related knowledge acquisition. Secondly, for adapting to organization and understanding contexts, task autonomy showed the greatest effect. Thirdly, peer-support was found to be the most important factor for relationship formation. Fourthly, for improving self-development ability, learning goal orientation showed to be the most important factor. The various factors facilitated the professional learning by empirical identification. The study presented practical implications for creating an effective informal learning support environment.

The Study of High School Students' Environmental Literacy

  • Shin, Dong-Hee;Chu, Hye-Eun;Ko, Hee-Ryung;Lee, Eun-Ah
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to explore high school students' environmental literacy and from its result, to suggest ways to reform environmental education. 1047 students from Seoul and Kyeongki province participated in the survey. The questionnaire consisted of four criteria of environmental literacy including knowledge, skill, attitude and behavior. The result was analyzed and the factors which affect high school students environmental literacy were explored. From this result, we made suggestions to improve environmental education as follows. First, environmental education in school should focus on knowledge criterion. Though school environmental education has been helpful for students to build environmental literacy in attitude and behavior criteria, its effect has not been good enough in knowledge criterion. Second, science education can enhance students' environmental literacy. Students who like science best and students who belong to science major classes were reported to possess better understanding in knowledge criterion. Also, students who like life science appeared to have a more positive attitude in environmental literacy. Third, informal education must be considered to form students' environmental literacy. In particular, the effect of mass media is inarguable. Thus, we should find a way to link formal education and informal education to improve environmental education. Fourth, high school students' interest in the environment must be encouraged since it is evident that higher interest would result in better outcome in environmental education.

대구지역 벤처기업의 비공식 네트워크 (The Characteristics of Informal Networks of Venture Companies in Daegu Region)

  • 이철우;김명엽
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.713-726
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 대구지역 벤처기업을 사례로 이들의 혁신활동과 비공식적 네트워크의 실태와 그 특성에 대하여 분석하였다. 지역 벤처기업의 혁신을 위한 지식 및 정보의 원천은 기업내부가 가장 중요하고 다음이 고객기업과 경쟁기업, 중앙정부와 정부산하기관으로 나타났다. 그리고 대체로 1-5개 정도의 비공식 네트워크 조직에 참여하고 있다. 그 중에서 비공식 네트워크를 통해 얻는 정보의 유형은 기술정보가 가장 많고, 다음으로 새로운 사업기회와 관련된 정보, 마케팅 등 고객관련 정보이다. 비공식 네트워크에 참여하는 주된 이유는 새로 정보 입수, 공동 프로젝트, 제휴 등 새로운 사업기회의 모색이었다. 특히 지역벤처기업의 비공식 네트워크는 혁신을 통한 직접적인 이익창출 뿐만 아니라 지역내 혁신주체와의 신뢰관계 구축을 통한 사회자본 창출 및 축적에도 중요한 의미를 가진다.

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비형식교육기관의 환경교육 프로그램의 개발 및 적용 (무인도를 이용한 체험활동 프로그램 사례) (The Development and Application of Environmental Education Program at Informal Educational Institutes (The Case of Experiential Activity-Centered Program at Uninhabited Island))

  • 정세환;박영신
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.281-296
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    • 2015
  • The ultimate goal of environment education plays an important role in forming knowledge, skill, attitude and a point of value along with sustainable development in the regions. Recently, however, environment education is comparatively despised due to college-entrance-exam-focused education policy. Ironically, environment education is more actively implemented at informal institutes rather than formal ones. Environment education at schools is based on the school curriculum, but at informal educational institutes enjoy much more freedom in choosing learners, places and programs. Among them, the place is one of the most important factors of environment education. Therefore, in order to maximize the goal of environment education in this study, a specified program was developed and applied to a certain place to investigate its features and effects. Also the program was checked if it reflexes the environment education goal by using environment education program analysis frame. The results are as follows; according to the analysis of the program, the program was most effective for the two goals of offering hands-on experience and presenting motivations. The second most effective result of the program lied in the goal of knowledge, functions, value and attitude. And the teachers who used this program concluded that, when the program was applied to unmanned islands, offered stronger motivation due to their natural surroundings. Furthermore, direct experience is recommended because it can give us better conditions to collect data and to enhance interpretation ability.