• Title/Summary/Keyword: Influence Vector

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Direct Vector Control of SLM using STATOR TAPPED COIL (STATOR TAPPED COlL을 이용한 편측식 선형유도전동기의 직접벡터제어)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Kwon, Byung-Il;Kim, Chang-Up;Yun, Ho;Im, Hyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.692-694
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a robust flux bonging scheme which utilizes the windings of the machine itself to implement field orientation control of SLIM (Single-sided Linear Induction Motor). By subtracting the voltage across adjacent motor coils of the same phase which are named STATOR TAPPED COIL, a flux signal is obtained which is insensible to stater resister drop at a low speed that exerts a bad Influence on field orientation. The method using STATOR TAPPED COIL has been implemented at SLIM in our laboratory, and experimental results are being scrutinized.

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Numerical Simulation of Natural Convection in Annuli with Internal Fins

  • Ha, Man-Yeong;Kim, Joo-Goo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.718-730
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    • 2004
  • The solution for the natural convection in internally finned horizontal annuli is obtained by using a numerical simulation of time-dependent and two-dimensional governing equations. The fins existing in annuli influence the flow pattern, temperature distribution and heat transfer rate. The variations of the On configuration suppress or accelerate the free convective effects compared to those of the smooth tubes. The effects of fin configuration, number of fins and ratio of annulus gap width to the inner cylinder radius on the fluid flow and heat transfer in annuli are demonstrated by the distribution of the velocity vector, isotherms and streamlines. The governing equations are solved efficiently by using a parallel implementation. The technique is adopted for reduction of the computation cost. The parallelization is performed with the domain decomposition technique and message passing between sub-domains on the basis of the MPI library. The results from parallel computation reveal in consistency with those of the sequential program. Moreover, the speed-up ratio shows linearity with the number of processor.

A Study on Real-Time Vision-Based Detection of Skin Pigmentation

  • Yang, Liu;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Seong-Geun;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2014
  • Usually, the skin pigmentation detection and diagnosis are made by clinicians. In this process it is subjective and non-quantitative. We develop an approach to detect and measure the different pigmentation lesions base on computer vision technology. In the paper we study several usually used skin-detecting color space like HSV, YCbCr and normalized RGB. We compare their performance with illumination influence for detecting the pigmentation lesions better. Base on a relatively stable color space, we propose an approach which is RGB channels vector difference characteristic for the detection. After the object region detection, we also use the difference to measure the difference between the lesion and the surrounding normal skin. From the experiment results, our approach can effectively detect the pigmentation lesion, and perform robustness with different illumination.

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A Study on the space analysis algorithm for 3D TV image conversion (TV영상의 3차원 변환을 위한 공간분석 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 신강호;김계국
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2002
  • The stereoscopic image is that we can see it closer than a real thing compared to 2D image, and it has influence on human's vision information because it is more natural method to feel connections between the spaces of the image and himself. There are several method convert from 2d image to 3d image. But, in this paper, we are propose the image separate algorithm of continuous input system through a spatial analysis, not be done with 2D still image. Additionally, we will adapt to the moving vector which has been used in MPEG. In this experiment, we obtained the effect of 3D image.

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Gravitational effects on the microstructural evolution of GTA welds in an Al-Cu alloy (Al-Cu 합금의 GTA 용접에서 중력에 따른 미세조직 거동에 관한 연구)

  • ;Jogender Singh;Anil K. Kulkarni
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 2004
  • Gas tungsten arc welds on Al-4 wt% Cu alloys were investigated to determine effects of gravitational orientation on the weld solidification behavior. Outward convection flows in the parallel-down weld might be inhibited because of its reverse direction with respect to the gravity vector. This resulted in abnormal 'S' shape of the trailing s-1 interface and the solidification rate (Vs), which was receded toward the weld pool center. Significant influence of gravitational orientation resulted in the variation on the weld pool shape associated with convection flows, which in turn affected solidification orientation/morphology and the primary dendrite spacing(λ$_1$).

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Enhanced spontaneous emissions from suprathermal populations in Kappa distributed plasmas

  • Kim, Sunjung
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.56.3-56.3
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    • 2018
  • The present study formulates the theory of spontaneously emitted electromagnetic fluctuations in magnetized plasmas containing particles with an anisotropic suparthermal (bi-Kappa) velocity distribution function. The formalism is general applying for an arbitrary wave vector orientation and wave polarization, and for any wave-frequency range. As specific applications, the high-frequency electromagnetic fluctuations emitted in the upper-hybrid and multiple harmonic electron cyclotron frequency range are evaluated. The fluctuations for low-frequency are also applied, which include the kinetic $Alfv\acute{e}n$, fast magnetosonic/whistler, kinetic slow mode, ion Bernstein cyclotron modes, and higher-order modes. The model predictions are confirmed by a comparison with particle-in-cell simulations. The study describes how energetic particles described by kappa velocity distribution functions influence the spectrum of high and low frequency fluctuations in magnetized plasmas. The new formalism provides quantitative analysis of naturally occurring electromagnetic fluctuations, and contribute to an understanding of the electromagnetic fluctuations observed in space plasmas, where kappa-distributed particles are ubiquitous.

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FDI considering Two Faults of Inertial Sensors (관성센서의 이중 고장을 고려한 고장 검출 및 분리)

  • 김광훈;박찬국;이장규
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • Inertial navigation system with hardware redundancy must use FDI(Fault Detection and Isolation) method to remove the influence of faulty sensors. Until now, several FDI methods such as PSA(Parity Space Approach), GLT(Generalized Likelihood ratio Test) and OPT(Optimal Parity vector Test) method are generally used. However, because these FDI methods only consider the situation that the system has one faulty sensor, these methods cannot be directly adapted for the system with two faulty sensors. To solve this problem, in this paper, PSA method is analyzed and based on this result, new FDI method called EPSA is proposed to consider a detection and an isolation of two faulty sensors in inertial navigation system.

Fault Diagnosis and Accommodation of Linear Stochastic Systems with Unknown Disturbances

  • Lee, Jong-Hyo;Joon Lyou
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2002
  • An integrated robust fault diagnosis and fault accommodation strategy for a class of linear stochastic systems subjected to unknown disturbances is presented under the assumption that only a single fault may occur at a given time. The strategy is based on the fault isolation and estimation using a bank of robust two-stage Kalman filters and introduction of the additive compensation input for cancelling out the fault's effect on the system. Each filter is set up such that the residual is decoupled from unknown disturbances and fault with the influence vector designed in the filter. Simulation results for the simplified longitudinal flight control system with parameter uncertainties, process and sensor noises demonstrate the effectiveness of the present approach.

Magnetic Saturation and Iron Loss Influence on Max Torque per Ampere Current Vector Variation of Synchronous Reluctance Machine (동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기 MTPA 제어시 자기포화 및 철손의 영향)

  • Liu, Huai-Cong;Hong, Hyun-Seok;Hanm, Sang-Hwan;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.667-668
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    • 2015
  • Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) has a simple structure with high efficient and without rotor conductor loss. Therefore, it is better than induction motor for electric vehicle (EV) on aspect of efficiency. SynRM usually operates on the constant torque region using maximum torque per ampere (MTPA)control which is adopted due to rotor structure limitation. Thus, the accurate current angle is crucial for motor control. However, finite element analysis (FEA) program is not sufficient exactly to regard how the iron loss and magnetic saturation influences on the current angle. Consequently, this paper proposed a method to calculate the current angle with consideration of iron loss.

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Flow Visualization and Measurement of Velocity and Temperature in Parallel Plates

  • Piao, R.-L;Bae, D.-S
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the influence of through-flow on the mixed convection in a parallel plates with the upper part is cooled and the lower part heated. When forced convection is imposed on natural convection, it is found that the flow pattern of mixed convection in the parallel plates can be classified into three patterns which were affected by Reynolds number. In such a mixed convection, the flow pattern plays an important role in the heat transfer process. In this study, thermo-sensitive liquid crystal suspension method is employed, then the visualization image acquired through the above method is processed by the color image processing technique and the two-dimensional velocity vector and temperature configuration are measured simultaneously.