• Title/Summary/Keyword: Influence No.

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The Ivestigation and Estimate of Influence on Air Quality by the Exhaust of Air Pollutant from Facility of the District Heating Located in Small City (중소도시에 위치한 집단 열 공급시설에서 배출되는 대기오염물에 의한 주변 대기질의 영향 조사 및 예측)

  • Yeon, Ik-Jun;Kim, Kwang-Yul
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.18 no.3 s.49
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • This study was aimed to investigate the influence on the vicinity by air pollutant generated from facility of the district heating located in local small town. We selected the seven areas arround the surroundings of facility of the district heating, compared the air quality evaluated before and after operations of the facility, and estimated the diffusion of air pollutant exhausted from the facility using a ISC model. The result was that the concentration of TSP before and after operations of the facility was 89${\sim}$94${\mu}$g/m$^3$,and 72${\sim}$81${\mu}$g/m$^3$, respectively and the latter showed a decline in concentration. Also, there was no relationship between straight distance from the facility of the district heating and the concentration of TSP. This result was applicable to cases of PM-10 and SO$_2$. We also investigated the influence on the air around the neighbored area by air pollutant produced from facility of the district heating using ISCLT3 model. The adding-concentrations of TSP, SO$_2$,NO$_2$, and CO were 0.0019${\sim}$0.00183${\mu}$g/m$^3$, 0.0029${\sim}$0.5648ppb, 0.2924${\sim}$l.9837ppb,and 0.0087${\sim}$0.0590ppb, respectively. It is predicted that each concentration is added to pollutant exhausted from facility of the district heating and is about 1/100${\sim}$1/180,000 of present air quality. This has a tiny influence on general air quality. According to this analysis, the concentration of air pollutant is less effected to pollutants expected by the facility of the district heating than other pollutants emitted from mobil source or industrial complex, and etc.

A study on Trust Level of Nurses (간호원의 신뢰수준에 관한 연구)

  • 임현빈
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 1977
  • Trust is an essential factor in human relations, as it enables man to accept and also disclose self. Today's health care demands nursing personnel with high level of trust . This study was designed and carried out in May through June, 1976 to measure the level of trust on nurses through the trust scale of Nurses (75- N) made by Kenneth et al. and the Parent Inventory made by Rake and to provide data for management of nursing personnel. 150 junior nursing students, 164 professional nurses from 5 universities and their medical centers and 55 nurse- educators from 8 baccalaureate nursing programs in Seoul were randomly sampled. Results are as follows : 1. The rank order of the level of trust revealed that nurse educators the highest and nursing students the lowest. 2. The level of trust revealed to be influenced by the relationship with parents at the early stages of life ; Group who appeared to have shared intimacy with their parents were the highest. 3. Factors such as ; number of siblings and birth order among them, religious affiliation, parental presence revealed to have had no influence on the level of trust in all three group. 4. No significant difference were revealed between the group who had put their names down on the questionnaire and the others. 5. Clinical specialities of practice revealed to have no signigicant influence on trust in nurses. 6. Marital status revealed to have significant influence : in nurses and nurse- educators, the mastered re vented to have significantly higher level of trust. (difference by Recommendations : 1. A study on trust level of patients and Nurses in Nurse- patient Relationship. 2. A longitudinal study to investigate the influence of Nursing education on the development of trust in Nurses are recommended. 3. A comparative study on trust level of students of Nursing & non- Nursing major.

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The Structural Relationship among Trust on Simulation Golf Lesson Program, Golf Passion and Psychological Happiness of Active Senior (액티브시니어의 골프 시뮬레이션 레슨프로그램 신뢰와 골프열정 및 심리적 행복감의 관계)

  • Seol, Su-Hwang;Ahn, Byoung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2019
  • This study verified the relationships between trust of simulation golf lesson programs, golf passion, and psychological happiness of active seniors. The subjects of study were adults from Seoul, Gyeonggi-do. For data processing, this study conducted frequency, reliability, confirmatory factor, correlation, and structure equation modeling. The results were as follows: First, trust of simulation golf lesson programs had no influence on golf passion (p>.05). Second, trust of simulation golf lesson program had no influence on psychological happiness (p>.05). Third, golf passion (harmonious passion) had a positive influence on psychological happiness (p<.05). However, golf passion (obsessive passion) had no influence on psychological happiness (p>.05).

Investigating the Mediation Effect of Leisure Satisfaction on Relationship between Leisure Attitude and Psychology Happiness (여가활동 참여자의 여가태도가 심리적 행복감에 미치는 영향: 여가만족의 매개효과 검증)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Wook
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.725-733
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    • 2019
  • The study aimed to effect of leisure support and leisure constraints on life satisfaction for extreme sports participants. A total of 179 adults from Seoul, In-chon, Gyeonggi, and Chungcheng-do were recruited. I conducted frequency, reliability, confirmatory factor, correction, and structure equaling modeling analyses using PASW Statistics 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The results were as follows: (1) leisure attitude of leisure activity participants had a positive influence on leisure satisfaction; (2) leisure attitude of leisure activity participants had no influence on psychology happiness; (3) leisure satisfaction of leisure activity participants had no influence on psychology happiness. Leisure satisfaction has no mediating effect between leisure attitude and psychological well-being. However, leisure attitude has a positive influence on leisure satisfaction, so we need to develop infrastructure which it continue participate in leisure activity.

The Effects of Physical Environment, Perceived Justice and Perceived Waiting-Time on Repurchase Intension (의료서비스에서 물리적 환경, 공정성, 지각된 대기시간이 재이용의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Sung-Wook;Kim, Su-Bae
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.12
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    • pp.135-154
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    • 2003
  • This study having purpose of promoting the convenience of medical service customer at medical service encounter have tried to know the influence of physical environment, perceived justice, and perceived waiting time to the intention of re-use of medical service through mediating variable such as service Quality evaluation and negative emotion. Particularly, this exploratory study have first tried to know what influence the physical environment and perceived justice have on negative emotion. Findings are; First, the physical environment affect positive influence to service Quality evaluation, and lower the negative emotion. Second, perceived justice have no influence to the service Quality evaluation and negative emotion. Third, the perceived waiting time lower the service Quality and increase the negative emotion. Fourth, the service Quality have positive influence to intention of re-use of medical service. However, the negative emotion have no influence to the intention of re-use of medical service. Therefore physical environment of medical service becomes more important and it is necessary to shorten the waiting time. In addition, even though negative emotion have no influence to the intention of re-use of medical service it is necessary to make the smallest of negative emotion. Because it is possible to separate once switching barner due to the medical service specificity is solved.

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