• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inflow

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Effect of Inflow Fluctuation of LOX Manifold of Liquid Rocket on the Flow (산화제 매니폴드 입구유동의 맥동 현상이 산화제 분사량에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Gunho;Byun Yung-Hwan;Na Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2004
  • Effect of fluctuation imposed on the inflow to LOX manifold of liquid rocket has been analyzed numerically. Time-varying fluctuation was idealized by the sinusoidal signal and three different representative frequencies were considered. It was found that all the frequencies tested produced the consistent flow reactions in the manifold in that the place close to the region of infection showed oscillatory flow rate through injector orifices in phase with the inflow fluctuation whereas the other side exhibits characteristics which are out of phase.

The Effect of High Pressure Chamber's Shape on the Characteristics of Annular Jet Pump (고압실 형상에 따른 환형 제트펌프의 특성)

  • 권오붕
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 1999
  • Experimental studies on the characteristics of annular jet pump were carried out in this paper. Jet pump can be used widely for the transportation of solid materials, farm produce and fishes. The effects of high pressure chamber on the characteristics of annular jet pump were sought in this paper. Experiments were done for three shapes of high pressure chamber, and for several lengths of the high pressure chamber. Three types of the high pressure chamber's entrances($90^{\circ}$ single inflow, $45^{\circ}$single inflow, and $45^{\circ}$ double inflow) were tested. Water was used for both the primary fluid and secondary fluid. The results obtained in this study are as follows; $45^{\circ}$double inflow type is the most effective among the tested three types of the high pressure chamber's entrances. The efficiency of jet pump with 400mm of high pressure chamber length is the highest among the chamber lengths tested in this study, thus indicating appropriate chamber length is required to get an efficient.

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Numerical flow computation around aeroelastic 3D square cylinder using inflow turbulence

  • Kataoka, Hiroto;Mizuno, Minoru
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.5 no.2_3_4
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    • pp.379-392
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    • 2002
  • Numerical flow computations around an aeroelastic 3D square cylinder immersed in the turbulent boundary layer are shown. Present computational code can be characterized by three numerical aspects which are 1) the method of artificial compressibility is adopted for the incompressible flow computations, 2) the domain decomposition technique is used to get better grid point distributions, and 3) to achieve the conservation law both in time and space when the flow is computed a with moving and transformed grid, the time derivatives of metrics are evaluated using the time-and-space volume. To provide time-dependant inflow boundary conditions satisfying prescribed time-averaged velocity profiles, a convenient way for generating inflow turbulence is proposed. The square cylinder is modeled as a 4-lumped-mass system and it vibrates with two-degree of freedom of heaving motion. Those blocks which surround the cylinder are deformed according to the cylinder's motion. Vigorous oscillations occur as the vortex shedding frequency approaches cylinder's natural frequencies.

Capital Inflow Shocks and House Prices: Aggregate and Regional Evidence from Korea

  • Tillmann, Peter
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.129-159
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    • 2013
  • Over the course of the recent global financial crisis, emerging economies experienced massive swings in capital inflows. In this paper, we estimate a VAR model to assess the impact of capital inflow shocks, which are identified using a set of sign restrictions, on house prices in Korea. We base the analysis on three alternative measures of capital inflows: net total inflows, net portfolio inflows and gross total inflows. The results suggest that capital inflow shocks have a significantly positive and persistent effect on real house prices. Although shocks to capital inflows are found to be substantially more important for Korean asset markets than for other OECD countries, their overall explanatory power is modest. Using regional house price data we also show that capital inflow shocks have an asymmetric effect on property markets across the seven largest Korean cities and across different parts of Seoul.

The Effect of High Pressure Chamber's Shape on the Characteristics of Annular Jet Pump (고압실 형상에 따른 환형 제트펌프의 특성)

  • Kim, Myung Gwan;Kwon, Oh Boong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2000
  • Experimental studies on the characteristics of annular jet pump were carried out in this paper. The effects of high pressure chamber on the characteristics of annular jet pump were sought in this paper. Experiments were done for three shapes of high pressure chamber, and for several lengths of the high pressure chamber. Three types of the high pressure chamber's entrances($90^{\circ}$ single inflow, $45^{\circ}$ single inflow, and $45^{\circ}$ double inflow) were tested. Water was used for both the primary fluid and secondary fluid. The results obtained in this study are as follows; $45^{\circ}$ double inflow type is the most effective among the tested three types of the high pressure chamber's entrances. The efficiency of jet pump with 400mm of high pressure chamber length is the highest among the chamber lengths tested in this study, thus indicating appropriate chamber length is required to get an efficient jet pump.

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A Multiple Objective Mixed Integer Programming Model for Sewer Rehabilitation Planning (하수관리 정비 계획 수립을 위한 다중 목적 혼합 정수계획 모형)

  • Lee Yongdae;Kim Sheung Kown;Kim Jaehee;Kim Joonghun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.660-667
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    • 2003
  • In this study, a Multiple Objective Mixed Integer Programming (MOMIP) Model is developed for sewer rehabilitation planning by considering cost, inflow/infiltration. A sewer rehabilitation planning model is required to decide the economic life of the sewer by considering trade-off between cost and inflow/infiltration. And it is required to find the optimal rehabilitation timing, according to the cost effectiveness of each sewer rehabilitation within the budget. To develop such a model, a multiple objective mixed integer programming model is formulated based on network flow optimization. The network is composed of state nodes and arcs. The state nodes represent the remaining life and the arcs represent the change of the state. The model consider multiple objectives which are cost minimization and minimization of inflow/infiltration. Using the multiple objective optimization, the trade-off between the cost and inflow/infiltration is presented to the planner so that a proper sewer rehabilitation plan can be selected.

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Effects of Non-Uniform Inflow on Aerodynamic Behaviour of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine

  • KIKUYAMA Koji;HASEGAWA Yutaka;KARIKOMI Kai
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2002
  • Non-uniform and unsteady inflow into a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) brings about an asymmetric flow field on the rotor plane and an unsteady aerodynamic load on the blades. In the present paper effects of yawed inflow and wind shear are analyzed by an inviscid aerodynamic model based on the asymptotic acceleration potential method. In the analysis the rotor blades are represented by spanwise and chordwise pressure distribution composed of analytical first-order asymptotic solutions for the Laplace equation. As the actual wind field experienced by a HAWT is turbulent, the effects of the turbulence are also examined using the Veers' model.

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A Study on the Performance of Tidal Turbine by Inflow condition (유입유동에 따른 조류터빈의 성능의 변화)

  • Kim, B.G.;Yang, C.J.;Choi, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.154-154
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    • 2012
  • Many suggestions is offered to resolve global warming. Tidal current generation is producing power by switched tidal difference sea water horizontal fluid flow produced by tidal difference using rotor and generator. So, change the angle of inflow condition due to the entrance of efficiency are considered. We therefore investigated three dimensional flow analysis and performance evaluation using commercial ANSYS-CFX code for horizontal axis turbine. Then We also studied three dimensional flow characteristics of a rotating rotor and blade surface streamlines around a rotor. As a result, Cp was highest at TSR 5.5, especially the larger changes in the angle of inflow condition decreased efficiency.

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Simulation of Daily Reservoir Inflow using Objective Function Based on Storage Error (저수량 오차를 목적함수로 한 저수지 일 유입량 모의)

  • 노재경
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2000
  • The objective function of reservoir storage error was suggested to simulate daily reservoir inflow. DAWAST model, UMAX, LMAX, FC,CP, CE were calibrated. Daily reservoir inflow was imulated with calibrated parameters and reservoir storage was simulated on a daily basis. The simulated results were compared with the monthly results by Gajiyama equation and ten-day results by Tank rainfall-runoff model through equal value lines and hydrographs . DAWAST model showed the best results compared with Gajiymama equation and Tank model. Especially, DAWAST model showed a good agreement in dry periods. NEW concept using objective function of storage error was believed to be satisfactory and to be applied in estimating reservoir inflow.

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Development of the Inflow Temperature Regression Model for the Thermal Stratification Analysis in Yongdam Reservoir (용담호 수온성층해석을 위한 유입수온 회귀분석 모형 개발)

  • Ahn, Ki Hong;Kim, Seon Joo;Seo, Dong Il
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a regression model was developed for prediction of inflow temperature to support an effective thermal stratification simulation of Yongdam Reservoir, using the relationship between gaged inflow temperature and air temperature. The effect of reproductability for thermal stratification was evaluated using EFDC model by gaged vertical profile data of water temperature(from June to December in 2005) and ex-developed regression models. Therefore, in the development process, the coefficient of correlation and determination are 0.96 and 0.922, respectively. Moreover, the developed model showed good performance in reproducing the reservoir thermal stratification. Results of this research can be a role to provide a base for building of prediction model for water quality management in near future.