• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inflatable

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A study on the formative features of the inflatable fashion (인플래터블 패션의 조형적 특성 연구)

  • Son, Sue Min
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.521-534
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to identify the formative features of inflatable fashion that has changed its form or fulfilled specific functions by inserting air between fabrics or between clothes and the human body. Images of inflatable fashion images after the 1990s were collected from the literature and internet data and were analyzed based on the formative features of inflatable design. Through this analysis, it was determined that there were four formative features of inflatable fashion: First, inflatable fashion has functionality. General fashion also has functionality, but inflatable fashion has expanded functionalities such as an air bag effect or insulation due to injected air. Second, the formative potential. Inflatable fashion can be changed into different forms depending on the amount of air injected. Light-weighted air holds up the material of the clothes. So new forms that are different from conventional fashion, which gives inflatable fashion its formative potential, can be suggested. Third, aesthetic expansion. Inflatable fashion when its volume is expanded expresses the beauty of scale, or expresses a voluptuous beauty when part of human body is exaggerated. Fourth, it has an unconstructive characteristic. Space that is visible due to the transparent material of inflatable fashion expresses the intention of the designer to fulfill an unconstructive concept. In conclusion, the formative features of inflatable design have formative significances : practicality, aesthetic significance, semantics and technical significance.

Deflection prediction of inflatable flat panels under arbitrary conditions

  • Mohebpour, S.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.853-865
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    • 2013
  • Inflatable panels made of modern and new textile materials can be inflated at high pressure to have a high mechanical strength. This paper is based on the finite element method as a general solution to determine the characteristics of deformed inflatable panels at high pressure in various end and loading conditions. Proposed method is based on the construction of weak form of formulation and application of Reduced Integration Element method (RIE) to solve the numerical problem of shear locking. The numerical results are validated as an outcome of comparison with other published results.

Hydrodynamic Evaluation Method for Developing the Inflatable Kayak (인플래터블 카약 개발을 위한 유체역학적 성능평가 기법)

  • Ki, Jae-Seok;Hah, Chong-Ku;Jang, Ho-Yun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 2012
  • This study includes results of basin test for hydrodynamic performance evaluation with a developed inflatable kayak. Inclining experiment and turning trial experiment of the developed inflatable kayak and an abroad product were carried out in the Ocean engineering Basin. Resistance test was carried out by using downscale model in the circulating water channel. Through method of following performance evaluation, advantage and disadvantage of the developed inflatable kayak were compared with those of the abroad product.

The study on the development of 6m class sports RIB (팽창식 튜브를 부착한 6m급 스포츠 보트 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Min;Suh, Sung-Bu
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.606-613
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    • 2007
  • The 6m class high speed boat is developed with a durable hull and inflatable tube, which is called RIB(Rigid Inflatable Boat), for the purpose of marine leisure. In the stage of the conceptual design, its requirements to be optimized are determined based on the presented information of similar marine leisure RIBs. The 3-D graphical technique using Marine Rhino is utilized to optimize the compartment layout of RIB. The stability analysis is performed for the light and full load conditions with and without the inflatable tube. In addition, the sea keeping and hydrodynamic performance was tested using the proto-type ship in the sea condition. From the results of the computation and the sea trial test, it shows that the performance of the marine leisure RIB satisfies the speed, the convenience, and the stability requirements. This study provides the typical information of the design factors and the procedure to manufacture the marine leisure RIB.

Nonlinear Analysis of Inflatable Membrane Structures with Wrinkling Effect (주름 효과를 고려한 팽창형 막 구조물의 비선형 해석)

  • Roh, Jin-Ho;Yoo, Eun-Jung;Han, Jae-Hung;Lee, In;Kang, Wang-Gu;Yeom, Chan-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2005
  • The large deformation of inflatable membrane structure is numerically and experimentally considered in this paper. The numerical algorithm of wrinkling based on Miller and Hedgepeth membrane theory is developed using user material(UMAT) subroutine written by FORTRAN. Wrinkled area and deformed shapes of inflatable membrane structures are investigated by using ABAQUS with UMAT subroutine of wrinkling algorithm.

A study on the development of 6m Rigid Inflatable Leasure Boat (6m RIB형 레저보트 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Min;Suh, Sung-Bu;Ko, Jung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.880-885
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    • 2005
  • RIB(Rigid Inflatable Boat)형 보트는 선체, 팽차식 선측튜브를 적용한 고속 다목적보트로 뛰어난 내항성능과 높은 안전성으로 해외 선진국에서는 해양레저 활동에 적합한 신개념 고부가가치 보트로 각광받고 있으나 국내에는 레저용 RIB 보트의 제작 및 개술개발 실적이 전무한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 고속이면서도 안정성 및 편의성을 고려한 레저용 RIB의 최적선형 설계 및 공간배치 연구, 하이파론 선측튜브 설계, 조선학적 제계산을 통한 주요성능 검토 등을 통하여 최근 급증하고 있는 해양레저 수요에 대응한 6m급 RIB형 레저보트를 개발하고자 하였다.

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Inflatable Mouse: Volume-adjustable Mouse with Air-pressure-sensitive Input and Haptic Feedback (부풀어지는 마우스: 기압센서를 이용한 입력과 햅틱 피드백을 갖는 부피가 변하는 마우스)

  • Kim, Seok-Tae;Lee, Bo-Ram;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Nam, Tek-Jin;Lee, Woo-Hun
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02b
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2008
  • Inflatable Mouse is a volume-adjustable user interface. It can be inflated up to the volume of a familiar mouse, but be deflated and stored flat in a PC card slot of a laptop computer when not in use. Inflatable Mouse functions just like a typical mouse; moreover, it provides new interaction techniques by sensing the air pressure in the balloon of the mouse. It also addresses some issues associated with pressure-sensing interactions such as the lack of bi-directional control and the lack of effective feedback. Moreover, it can be used as both a control tool and a display tool. In this paper, the design of an Inflatable Mouse prototype is described and potential application scenarios such as zooming in/out and fast scrolling using pressure control are explained. We also discuss the potential use of Inflatable Mouse as an emotional communication tool.

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Effects of Myofascial Release Exercise using an Inflatable Compression Therapy Ball on Spinal Flexibility in Adults (공기주입식공을 이용한 근막이완 운동이 성인의 척추 유연성에 미치는 영향)

  • Min, In-gi;Park, Jong-hang;Park, Hyun-sik
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2020
  • Background: This study examined the effects of myofascial release exercise using an inflatable compression therapy ball on spinal flexibility in adults to present basic data to improve spinal flexibility. Methods: The participants were assigned randomly to two groups: the myofascial release exercise group (MRE, n=60) and the stretching exercise group (SE, n=60). The MRE group performed myofascial release exercise for the erector spine muscles using an inflatable compression therapy ball. The SE group performed stretching exercises of the erector spine muscles. Each exercise was performed in 3 sets of 10 repetition daily for one week. Results: The within-group comparison revealed a statistically significant difference between the pre-intervention and post-intervention measurements in only MRE group (p<.05). On the other hand, the between-group comparison revealed the MRE group to show statistically significant improvement in spinal flexibility (p<.05). In effect size, the MRE group was -1.82 (95% CI= -2.24~-1.39), and the SE group was -.7 (95% CI= -1.15~-.41). Conclusion: Myofascial release exercise for the erector spine muscles using an inflatable compression therapy ball was more effective in improving spinal flexibility than stretching exercises for the erector spinae muscles. However, although myofascial release exercise using inflatable compression therapy ball is more effective than stretching exercise, it is insignificant, and research is also insignificant. It is believed that more diverse studies using props will be needed in the future.

Anchorage mechanism of inflatable steel pipe rockbolt depending on rock stiffness (팽창형 강관 록볼트의 암반 강성에 따른 정착 거동 특성)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Cheol;Kim, Ho-Jong;Jung, Young-Hoon;Shin, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.249-263
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    • 2017
  • The expansion behavior of inflatable steel pipe rockbolt shows geometric nonlinearity due to its ${\Omega}-shaped$ section. Previous studies on the anchoring behavior of inflatable steel pipe rockbolt were mainly performed using theoretical method. However, those studies oversimplified the actual behavior by assuming isotropic expansion of inflatable steel pipe rockbolt. In this study, the anchoring behavior of the inflatable steel pipe rockbolt were investigated by the numerical method considering the irregularity of pipe expansion and other influencing factors. The expansion of inflatable steel pipe rockbolt, the contact stress distribution and the change of the average contact stress and the contact area during installation were analyzed. The contact stresses were developed differently depending on the constitutive behavior of rocks. Small contact stresses occurred in steel pipes installed in elasto-plastic rock compared to steel pipes installed in elastic rock. Also, the anchoring behaviors of the inflatable steel pipe rockbolt were different according to the stiffness of the rock. The steel pipe was completely unfolded in the case of the stiffness smaller than 0.5 GPa, but it was not fully unfolded in the case of the stiffness larger than 0.5 GPa for the given analysis condition. When the steel pipe is completely unfolded, the contact stress increases as the rock stiffness increases. However, the contact stress decreases as the rock stiffness increases when the steel pipe is not fully expanded.

Friction behaviour of inflatable structure system to protect rapidly flooding damages in subsea tunnel (해저터널 급속차폐를 위한 팽창구조체의 마찰거동에 대한 연구)

  • Yoo, Kwang-San;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Yeon-Deok;Kim, Sang-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2016
  • This paper is focused on the determination of friction parameter which is a predominant factor in the design of inflatable structure system. This inflatable structure system is very valuably used to protect passively and rapidly the possibilities of tunnel damages by flooding threats and unusual leakage to be occurred during and after underground infrastructure construction. In particular, this system should be necessary in subsea tunnel. This study presents the experimental results obtained from the relative friction characteristics tests of the fabric materials that constitute the inflatable structure. In order to evaluate the relative friction behaviour of the inflatable structure system, friction tests and scaled model tunnel friction tests are carried out. The friction tests are carried out to determine the friction coefficient for different surface conditions between tunnel and inflatable structure. These friction coefficients are then evaluated and compared with the result obtained from the model tunnel friction tests. Interaction behaviours between tunnel and system are also reviewed and described in this study. The results clearly show that the friction coefficients derived from scaled model slippage tests are about 12% lower than values obtained from the friction tests. In addition, this study will be necessary to verify the real friction behaviour with prototype tests before applying in practice.