• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.386-397
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was performed to compare the difference of maternal attachment and the maternal role confidence between mother who feeds the child with mother's milk in sanitary pack by a nurse instead of her and mother who feeds the child with artificial milk. Methods: The subjects of this study consisted of mothers of premature baby who was in NICU and can not be fed with mother's milk directly. In the sample, 21 mothers were the breast feeding group and 20 were the bottle feeding group. Data were collected from April 3, 2004 to November 2, 2005, and were analyzed using SPSS WIN 10.0. Results: The degree of maternal attachment and maternal role confidence of the breast milk feeding group was higher than that of the bottle feeding group. In accordance with general characteristics, the difference was found in maternal attachment and maternal role confidence both breast feeding group and bottle feeding group. Conclusion: More systematic nursing mediation is required for the lactation of mother's milk in sanitary pack is planned to do positive interaction between mother and the child, which has an influence on the formation of maternal attachment and the of maternal role confidence after hospitalization.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.101-116
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• 2006

본 연구는 모성취업에 대한 태도에 따른 영아보육의 특성과 어머니의 심리적 복지감 간의 관계를 밝히고자 했다. 취업 중이거나 학교를 다니는 809명의 미국여성을 대상으로 하였으며, 이들의 자녀가 생후 1개월, 6개월, 그리고 15개월일 때 면접조사를 실시하였다. 모성취업에 대해 긍정적인 태도를 가지고 있는 어머니들은 그렇지 않은 어머니에 비해 더 나은 심리적 복지감을 보였으며, 개별 보육보다 시설 보육을, 그리고 더 많은 시간의 보육을 이용하였다. 이들 어머니들은 자녀들이 친인척에 의해 보육되는 경우(relative care)보다 보육시설(child care center)을 이용할 때 더 낮은 수준의 역할 긴장과 높은 수준의 취업결정 만족감을 나타냈다. 보다 부정적 태도를 가진 어머니들은 가정보육(child care home) 이용시 역할긴장 수준이 낮았다. 영아들이 생후 6개월 무렵 두 집단의 어머니 모두 보육시간이 증가함에 따라 취업 결정에 대한 만족도가 낮았으나 15개월에는 부정적 태도의 어머니에게만 이 관계가 유의했다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.109-124
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• 2012

본 연구는 보육교사들이 교직원들과의 갈등상황에서 어떤 갈등관리전략을 사용하는지를 알아보기 위해 시작되었다. 이를 위해 연구자는 C직장어린이집 0세반에서 참여관찰 하여 교사들의 대화에서 드러난 갈등의 원인별로 보육교사들이 사용한 갈등관리전략을 분석하였다. 첫째, 보육교사들은 적합한 간식제공 방법을 건의했으나 조리사들이 개선해주지 않는 상황과 교사용 간식이 정당하게 제공되지 않는다고 느끼는 상황에서 지배적인 갈등관리전략을 사용하였다. 둘째, 보육교사들은 보육시간 중에 환경미화원이 도움을 요청한 상황과 주임교사에게 갑작스런 업무를 부여받을 수도 있음을 알게 된 상황에서 회피적인 갈등관리전략을 사용하였다. 셋째, 보육교사들은 대체교사를 구하지 못해 휴가를 가기 어려워진 상황에서 통합적인 갈등관리전략을 사용하였다. 넷째, 보육교사들은 휴가기간 동안 교사근무배치를 원장이 제안한 상황에서 배려적인 갈등 관리전략을 사용하였다. 다섯째, 보육교사들은 공동으로 관리하는 유희실을 특정 교사들만 청소하게 되어 불합리하다고 느끼는 상황에서 타협적인 갈등관리전략을 사용하였다.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.125-146
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• 2018

본 연구는 부모들이 경험한 영유아학대예방과 관련한 부모교육 실태 및 가정에서 실시되고 있는 자녀교육실태에 대해 살펴보는데 목적을 두었다. 본 연구의 대상은 I시에 거주하고 있는 영유아기 자녀를 둔 302명의 부모들이며, 연구결과는 부모들이 응답한 설문지의 내용을 빈도분석하거나 카이검증을 실시하여 도출하였다. 먼저, 부모교육 실태를 살펴본 결과 영유아학대예방과 관련하여 교육을 받은 부모들이 12.6%로, 네 가지의 학대 유형 각각에 대해 교육을 받은 부모들이 그렇지 않은 부모들보다 많은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 부모들은 유아교육과 관련한 기관에서, 아동학대 및 유아교육관련 전문가에 의해 교육을 받았으며, 받은 교육에 대해 만족한다고 응답하였다. 다음으로 자녀교육 실태를 분석한 결과, 가정에서 자녀에게 학대예방교육을 실시한다고 응답한 부모들은 25.2%인 것으로 나타났으며, 신체적 학대와 학대 시 대처하는 방법에 대해 교육을 실시한다고 응답하였다. 가정에서는 영아기부터 학대예방교육을 시작하고, 일상에서 수시로, 주로 대화를 통해서 교육을 실시한다고 부모들은 응답하였다. 부모들은 학대와 관련한 자료의 부족으로 가정에서 학대예방교육을 실시하는데 어려움이 있다고 하였다. 또한 부모교육의 경험 유무에 따른 가정에서의 자녀의 학대예방교육 실시는 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 가정에서 바로 연계하고, 쉽게 활용 가능한 학대예방교육 매뉴얼의 개발과 방임에 대한 교육 및 홍보의 활성화에 대해 제시하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.344-354
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine types of parenting among fathers. The characteristics of parenting each type in early childhood were identified by systematically analyzing and classifying father's perceptions of parenting using the Q-methodology, which places importance on the perspective of the performer. Methods: The Q-method, which is effective for measuring individual subjectivity was used. The subjects in this study were 50 fathers with young children (2~36 months). Results: Four parenting types were identified analyzing the subjective perceptions of fathers with young children about parenting. One type was centered on character development. Another was centered on social development. A third was centered on physical health and development. The fourth was centered on building values. Conclusion: Parenting education programs should be developed based on type-specific characteristics and further research should investigate the effects of father's parenting type.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.61-81
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• 2019

This study aims to examine the relative effects of marital conflict, social support, satisfaction with early childhood care and education centers, and family-friendly policies on the parenting stress of working mothers. The data were drawn from the 4th and 7th waves of the Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC). Participants comprised 252 working mothers with infant children (4th wave) and children in the early childhood stage (7th wave). Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS 22.0. The major findings were that marital conflict, emotional support, and the implementation of family-friendly policies significantly affected the parenting stress of working mothers with infant children. Additionally, marital conflict and satisfaction with early childhood care and education centers had significant effects on the parenting stress of working mothers with children in the early childhood stage. These findings emphasize the importance of considering a child's developmental stage in reducing parenting stress.

• 아동학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.203-220
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• 2011

The study is aimed at examining the interaction between mothers with high postpartum depression tendencies and their 6 to 8 month old infants. Thirty pairs of infants and mothers with high depression tendencies and another 30 pairs of infants and mothers with low depression scores on the EPDS and K-PSI were selected as the final research subjects from a total of 185 mother-child pairs. They visited a laboratory and agreed to a video-recording which focussed on their infant-mother interaction for approximately 30 minutes. In conclusion, the group of mothers with high depression tendencies showed less positive, and more intrusive interactions and their infants displayed less responsive, less positive expressions than the group of mothers with low depression tendencies. This study is meaningful in that it represents a rare attempt at a qualitative analysis research into the interactions between mothers with postpartum depression and their infants.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.170-179
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• 2006

Purpose: The purposes of this descriptive survey study were to describe the perception on the importance of parental role by mothers with infants, and to analyze the differences of those perception depending on the mothers' and infants' characteristics. Method: Data were collected from 240 mothers of infants visited at one public health center in Gangreung city. The instrument used for this study was a self-report questionnaire to identify the parental role. Results: The mean score for perception on the importance of parental role was 139.89, and item mean for caring performance ability domain 4.43, environmental organization for development domain 4.38, acceptance domain 4.26, responsibility domain 4.21점, knowledge for caring domain 4.19, sensitivity 4.16, provision of stimulus and involvement 4.01. There were significant differences in the perception of parental role according to spouse relationship, father's participation in child rearing, experience of parental role education, and infant's temperament. Conclusion: The experience of childhood is highly affected by the quality of the parental role. It is important to identify parents' perception of parental role. Therefore, the parental role education program are necessary.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the recognition on center-based child care health programs for parents with ill children. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study with convenient sampling method was used and 136 parents were recruited from two university hospital outpatient departments and hospitalized wards, and they completed a structured questionnaire. Results: Majority (57.4%) of parents experienced a leaving work early or being absent from their work due to children's illness. Most dissatisfying factors in child care centers were child health management. Most of parents agreed on the need for a center-based child care health program, and wanted a better management of health care by health professionals in child care centers. Conclusion: These results support that there is a great demand for center-based child care health programs. These special programs are needed for reducing a child rearing burden for working mothers and overcoming the low birthrate in Korea. Health-care programs in child-care settings can help parents meet the health needs of their children while reducing absenteeism from work, thereby contributing to job stability. These results suggest discussions of the related policy with child care centers responsible and national health and educational authorities.

• 아동학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.17-41
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• 2013

The purpose of this research was to investigate meaning of teachers as they manifest themselves in the emotional regulation of 2year old infants in a daycare center. In addition, the research attempts to provide basic research data that can be used as a guideline for teacher's awareness, roles, attitudes, and classroom management for infant's emotional education in the future. To achieve this goal, participatory observation was conducted in a child care center class for infants under 2 years old from January 17 to January 29, 2012. The teacher is defined as follow : Teachers are authority figures whose image is that of absolute authority, and coupled with their dual role of passive caretakers. Additionally, they function as guides who guided infants through the process of emotional socialization, and played the central role of emotional contagion from whose expression speech and atmosphere the said infants receive much influence. Such results seemed to indicate that teachers today do not fully comprehend the importance of their roles in influencing the emotion regulation of infants.