• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.190-192
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• 2003

When generators trip on the occurrence of disturbance, the power system frequency declines by the amount of difference between demand and supply due to the imbalance between power generation and load. Even though the power system is operated with the same grid structure, generating capacity, and load, the resulting frequency decline and its recovery slope show different aspects according to the inertia constants of generators, spinning reserves, and the speed adjusting rates at the governors. From this point of view, we analysed differences of frequency decline at the various conditions in domestic power system.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.477-484
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• 2005

Model fer the dynamic simulation of dynamic behaviors of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is provided. This model is based upon (1) coupled mass and heat transfer characteristics and (2) important chemical reactions such as electrochemical and reforming reactions in high temperature fuel cells such as SOFC. It is found that the thermal inertia of solid materials in SOFC plays an important role to the dynamic behavior of cell temperature. Dynamic characteristics of cell voltage, power, and chemical compositions with different levels of load change are investigated.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.331-344
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• 1999

This paper provides an analysis of the transient behaviour of a right-angled bent cantilever beam subjected to a suddenly applied force at its tip perpendicular to its plane. Based on a rigid, perfectly plastic material model, a double-hinge mechanism is required to complete the possible deformation under a rectangular force pulse (constant force applied for a finite duration) with a four-phase response mode. The kinematics of the various response phases are described and the partitioning of the input energy at the plastic hinges during the motion is evaluated.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제70권1호
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• pp.125-131
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• 2019

A nine node isoparametric plate bending element is used for bending analysis of laminated composite skew cylindrical shell panels. Both thick and thin shell panels are solved. Rotary inertia and shear deformation are incorporated by considering first order shear deformation theory. The analysis is performed considering shallow shell theory. Both shallow and moderately deep skew cylindrical shells are investigated. Skew cylindrical shell panels having different thickness ratios (h/a), radius to length ratios (R/a), ply angle orientations, number of layers, aspect ratio (b/a), boundary conditions and various loading (concentrated, uniformly distributed, linear varying and doubly sinusoidal varying) conditions are analysed. Various new results are presented.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.343-350
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• 2020

본 연구는 여자 핸드볼 국가대표 선수를 대상으로 관성센서(IMU)를 활용하여 5개월 동안 국내 또는 국외 연습경기 총 16경기를 대상으로 움직임을 정량화하고 훈련의 효율성과 포지션별 움직임 차이를 확인하고자 하였다. 골키퍼를 제외한 15명의 필드플레이어를 대상으로 하였으며 연구결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 플레이어로드는 Wing > Back > Pivot 순으로 나타났고 국외경기에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 좌·우 방향전환은 Pivot이 저강도에서 가장 많은 것으로 나타났고 중·고강도는 Back에서 가장 많이 나타났다. 국외경기의 저·중강도 방향전환 움직임이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 저강도 가속과 감속은 Pivot이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났고 중·고강도 가속과 감속은 Back이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 국외경기에서 저·중강도 가속과 저·중·고강도 감속이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 점프는 Back이 중강도, Wing이 고강도 점프가 많이 나타났지만 경기 유형간 차이는 나타나지 않았다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.715-725
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• 2000

본 논문은 링크구성 설계를 통하여 결정된 하나의 이중링크 형식 수평인입 집 크레인에 대하여 작업위치에 따라 각 링크의 변위, 속도, 가속도 해석을 하고, 인입 가감속에 의한 관성력, 바람에 의한 풍하중, 크레인 자중 및 정격 권상하중 등이 크레인에 작용할 때 인입장치에 요구되는 정적 힘을 계산하였다. 모든 해석과정은 전산 프로그램으로 작성되었고, 프로그램의 신뢰성은 관련 범용 소프트웨어들의 해석 결과와 비교하여 검증하였다. 따라서, 본 논문에서 개발한 전산 프로그램은 이중링크 형식 수평인입 집 크레인의 설계 실무에 있어서 이동하중에 대한 인입궤적의 진폭 및 작업위치에 따라 인입장치에 요구되는 힘의 해석을 신속, 정확하게 처리할 수 있어 설계의 생산성 및 신뢰성 제고뿐만 아니라 기본설계 기술력의 확보 측면에서 그 의의가 있다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.35-48
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• 2001

The objective of this study is to investigate the stability behavior of steel cable-stayed bridges by comparing the buckling loads obtained by means of finite element methods with eigen-solver. In recent days, cable-stayed bridges dramatically attract engineers' attention due to their structural characteristics and aesthetics. They require a number of design parameters and present a high degree of static indetermination, especially for long span bridges. Cable-stayed bridges exhibit several nonlinear behaviors concurrently under normal design loads due to the individual nonlinearity of substructures such as the pylons, stay cables, and bridge deck, and their interactions. The geometric nonlinearities arise mainly from large displacements of cables. Strong axial and lateral forces acting on the bridge deck and pylons cause structural nonlinear behaviors. The interaction is among the substructures. In this paper, a typical three-span steel cable-stayed bridge with a variety of design parameters has been investigated. The numerical results indicate that the design parameters such as the ratio of $L_1/L$ and $I_p/I_b$ are important for the structural behavior, where $L_1$ is the main span length, L is the total span length of the bridge, $I_p$ is the moment of inertia of the pylon, and $I_b$ is the moment of inertia of the bridge deck. When the ratio $I_p/I_b$ increases, the critical load decreases due to the lack of interaction among substructures. Cable arrangements and the height of pylon are another important factors for this type of bridge in buckling analysis. According to numerical results, the bridges supported by a pylon with harp-type cable arrangement have higher critical loads than the bridges supported by a pylon with fan-type cable arrangement. On contrary, the shape of the pylon does not significantly affect the critical load of this type of bridge. All numerical results have been non-dimensionalized and presented in both tabular and graphical forms.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.492-497
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• 2013

In this study, a parametric study is performed to investigate the squeal noise of an automobile water pump. The squeal noise studied in this paper is generated by the self-excited torsional resonance of the rotating shaft, and this noise is related to the stick-slip phenomenon of the mechanical seal in the water pump. The mechanical seal friction has the characteristics of the negative velocity-gradient. The equations of motion of multiple-degree-of-freedom torsional vibration model is constructed by the Holzer's method and then the equation is transformed to an equivalent single-degree-of-freedom torsional resonance simulation model. A squeal noise criteria is determined by the simulation model to perform the parametric study. The design parameters(the mass moment of inertia of the pulley, the mass moment of inertia of the impeller, the length of the shafts, the radius of the shafts, spinning speed of the shafts, the position of the mechanical seal, radius of the mechanical seal, and normal load of the mechanical seal) are investigated to confirm the stability for the squeal noise.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.583-590
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• 2015

Automobile crash optimization is nonlinear dynamic response structural optimization that uses highly nonlinear crash analysis in the time domain. The equivalent static loads (ESLs) method has been proposed to solve such problems. The ESLs are the static load sets generating the same displacement field as that of nonlinear dynamic analysis. Linear static response structural optimization is employed with the ESLs as multiple loading conditions. Nonlinear dynamic analysis and linear static structural optimization are repeated until the convergence criteria are satisfied. Nonlinear dynamic crash analysis for frontal analysis may not have boundary conditions, but boundary conditions are required in linear static response optimization. This study proposes a method to use the inertia relief method to overcome the mismatch. An optimization problem is formulated for the design of an automobile frontal structure and solved by the proposed method.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.299-306
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• 2015

Turbocharged gasoline direct injection engine is one of promising technologies in the automotive industry. However, reduction in turbo-lag under transient operation is one of important challenging points to improve drivability. Engine transient performance was investigated in a 4-cylinder 2.0 L turbo-gasoline direct injection (T-GDI) engine using Inconel and TiAl (Titanium Aluminide alloy) turbine wheel turbochargers. The TiAl turbocharger performed superior transient boost pressure and torque rises under various engine transient operation conditions. These were mainly due to lower turbine rotational inertia of TiAl turbocharger. The Maximum boost pressure and torque build up were founded in 1500 rpm and 2000 rpm, instant load change from 20% to 100% of pedal position.