• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial worker

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Development of Operation Planning System for Worker's Productivity (작업자의 작업성향상을 위한 작업설계시스템의 개발)

  • Lim, Seok-Jin;Park, Byung-Tae;Park, Myon-Woong;Paik, Seung-Yeol;Jeong, Suk-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2007
  • In manufacturing industry, machining technology for metal cutting processes has been considered traditional and economic dimensions such as production cost, production time and quality of a final product. However, owing to governmental regulations and the change of owner's cognizance, the safety of the workers becomes important in those fields. In this paper, the operation planning system developed as a key component of CAPP(Computer Aided Process Planning) system is introduced for milling operations. The main issue in the system is to determine the cutting conditions in achieving a balanced consideration of productivity and worker's safety. For this reason, the system performs the modification process of standard cutting conditions to satisfy those requirements. Related to machining safety in metal cutting, representative and habitual mistakes that operators perform without considering carefully the characteristic of machine or work piece are described and then the detailed algorithm and functions of the developed system is introduced and discussed.

A Decentralized Self-Control Strategy for Assembly Cell Using Bucket Brigade (Bucket Brigade를 기반으로 한 분산자율형 조립셀 운영전략)

  • Koo, Pyung Hoi
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2015
  • A bucket-brigade is a way of transporting items where items are passed from one person to the next. The operation of the bucket brigade imitates the cooperative behavior of ants when brood, food or other resources are moved. Koo (2009) presented a bucket brigade-based assembly cell where each worker follows a simple rule: perform assembly operations on a product until the next worker downstream takes it over; then go back to the previous worker upstream to take over a new assembly job. In this way, the flow line is self-balanced without any predetermined job assignment. However, there are some productivity losses related to hand-off and blocking. This paper examines the hand-off and blocking losses and presents a new bucket brigade-based assembly cell where working areas for each assembler is restricted with the help of buffer interfaces. Simulation experiments are used to validate the performance of the new assembly system.

신발소재 재단용 채산 소프트웨어 개발

  • 류영근;김행렬
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.203-217
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    • 1996
  • This paper is to describe the development of nesting software for the materials cutting plan of footwear manufacturing processes. In shoes cutting process, almost of the materials cutting plan is dependent upon worker's experience. Thus, thepattern nesting by worker's experience for materials cutting is different form the real cutting results and also different form the error size of yield in degree of worker's skill. Recently, a few of domestic shoes' makers make use of oversee's nesting software.But the nesting software unfits for the domestic actual circumstances , and is complex to use , and is expensive , and is not to be interfaced with the auto cutting machine. Therefore , we have developed the economic nesting systems that are easier for novice to use and fit for the domestic circumstances, which can synchronize with the development of the auto cutting machine. The system comprises interrelated modules for materials information, nesting simulation, utility. The architecture of system, the function of each module, and the information processing proceduresof each function are discussed.

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신발소재 재단용 채산 소프트웨어 개발

  • 류영근;김행렬
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 1996
  • This paper is to describe the development of nesting software for, the materials cutting plan of footware manufacturing processes. In shoes cutting process, almost of the materials cutting plan is dependent upon worker's experience. Thus the pattern nesting by worker's experience for materials cutting is different form the real cutting results and also different from the error size of yield in degree of worker's skill. Recently, a few of domestic shoes makers use of oversee's nesting software. But the nesting software unfits for the domestic actual circumstances, and is complex to use, and is expensive, and is not to be interfaced with the auto cutting machine. Therefore, we have developed the economic nesting systems that are easier for novice to use and fit for the domestic circumstances , which can syncronize with the development of the auto cutting machine. The system comprises interrelated modules for materials information, nesting simulation, utility . The architecture of system, the functions of each module and the information processing procedures of each function are discussed.

A Case Study on the Serious Accidents of Construction (건설중대재해 사례 연구)

  • 장동일;이명구
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 1996
  • It is a problems in industrial accidents that the knowledge for industrial accidents is obtained by experience, not by experiment. This experiential knowledge is obtained by Investigating accident cases and utilizing those for safety education. Therefore, in this paper, the situation about the serious accident of construction is analyzed by occupation, a kind of construction, time group, season, type of accident, and accidental cause. And the mutual · relations of these factors are studied. The most frequent type of the serious accidents of construction Is the falling accident. It happenes most frequently at apartment construction among kinds of construction and to structural worker, finishing worker, normal worker in order among occupations. And it is found that the most critical causes of the falling accident are the imperfection of safety facilities and unwearing of protection equipments, so a number of accidents can be reduced by the expansion of safety facilities and wearing of protection equipments absolutely. The counterplan of prohibition of accidents and the direction of government policy are presented by a series of nalyses for accident cases.

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Effect of an Intensive Rehabilitation Program on Physical Activity and Wearing Satisfaction in Traumatic Lower Limb Amputees -A Retrospective Study- (집중재활프로그램이 하지 절단 환자의 신체활동 및 의지 착용감에 미치는 영향 -후향적 연구-)

  • Kim, Jin-Hong;Hong, Ye-Ji;Kim, Yu-Ri;Lee, Gang-Pyo
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.453-463
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of an intensively rehabilitation program on the gait, balance, functional performance, and wearing satisfaction of patients with traumatic lower extremity amputations caused by industrial accidents. Methods: In this study, the anonymized electronic medical records of individuals who participated in the intensive rehabilitation program (among those who were admitted to the hospital belonging to the Labor Welfare Corporation) due to an industrial accident from August 2018 to September 2019 were collected. As a result, the records of 12 subjects meeting the screening criteria were analyzed. Results: According to the time of application to the intensive rehabilitation program, the 10 Meter Walk Test (10MWT) (p < 0.01), Berg Balance Scale (BBS) (p < 0.01), Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) (p = 0.01), the L Test of Functional Mobility (L-test) (p < 0.01), Prosthetic Limb Users Survey of Mobility (Plus-M) (p < 0.01), and Houghton Score Question (HSQ) (p < 0.01) values significantly improved with time. Conclusion: This study confirmed the positive effect of an intensive rehabilitation program on the gait, balance, functional performance, and wearing satisfaction of patients with traumatic lower extremity amputations caused by industrial accidents. However, this study was limited by the absence of a control group, and, thus, it highlights the need for more extensive research with a large sample.

Control and Investigation for Hazardous Characteristics of Metal Working Fluids Used in Korea - A Study on the Control and Sampling Method for Airborne MWF mist - (우리나라에서 사용하는 광물유의 유해특성과 관리대책에 관한 연구 - 공기중 MWF 미스트의 측정방법과 관리대책 -)

  • Paik, Nam-won;Park, Dong-wook;Yoon, Chung-sik;Cho, Sook-ja;Kim, Shin-bum;Lim, Ho-sub
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 1997
  • The objectives of this study were both 10 discuss the sampling method for airborne metalworking fluids(MWF)' mist and 10 suggest measures to minimize worker's exposure to carcinogen contained in metalworking fluids. In order to measure airborne MWF mist, it seems to be appropriate to use NIOSH Method #0500(filler weight) rather than NIOSH Method # 5026(analysis by FTIR). Because MWF mist on PVC filter evaporated and migrated during sampling, worker's exposure to MWF could be underestimated. So, when evaluating worker's exposure to MWF mist, other environmental conditions also must be considered. Enclosure and local exhaust ventilation system seems to he the most effective measure and must be constructed with process facility. In order to control worker exposure to carcinogens contained in MWF, distillation type and condition for crude oil, PAH concentration in MWF, and viscosity index of MWF must legally be described.

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The relationship of Codependency and Mental Health in Social Worker (사회복지사의 공동의존과 정신건강과의 관계)

  • Kim, Hye-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3162-3171
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    • 2015
  • This study was aimed to investigate the relation between codependency and mental health and to get a idea dealing with social worker's codependency for their healthy and professional caring, which is an important factor between social worker and client in social work practice. The subjects of this study consisted of 290 social workers working in social welfare facilities of Gangwon-do. The data were collected through self-reported questionnaires from Jun. to Oct., 2013. Results indicated that codependency showed over 50% of social workers were moderate-severe level and there were the significant correlation between codependency and mental health. Implications of findings of this study were discussed.